Effect of polypropylene fiber inclusion on the compressibility and consolidation characteristics of dredged marine soil

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 333-338
Author(s):  
Mohammad Zawawi Rosman ◽  
Chee-Ming Chan
1995 ◽  
Vol 31 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 439-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. Johnson ◽  
K. A. Reynolds ◽  
C. P. Gerba ◽  
I. L. Pepper ◽  
J. B. Rose

Raw sewage disposal in marine waters is a common practice in many countries. This practice raises health risk concerns of possible transmission of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Both of these protozoa have been shown to be transmitted by recreational swimming. To date no studies have determined the efficiency of their detection and concentration in marine waters. This study evaluated the efficiency of their detection in tap water and from marine waters in Hawaii with two different filter types. This study compared a polypropylene fiber cartridge filter, DPPPY (1.0 μm nominal porosity) (Cuno, Meriden, CT) which is typically used for parasite detection and the Filterite negatively charged filter (0.45μm) (Filtemp Sales, Inc., Phoenix, AZ). The latter would allow for both viruses and parasites to be concentrated simultaneously. The organisms were removed from the filter by passing the eluent through the filters in the opposite direction of collection and detected by indirect immunofluorescence antibody staining specific for Giardia and Cryptosporidium. Processing was simpler and faster with the Filterite filter and the overall efficiency for both Giardia and Cryptosporidium detection was greater. These methods are currently being used for the detection of the oocysts and cysts at bathing beaches in Hawaii impacted by marine sewage discharge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 1829-1842
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Jin Liu ◽  
Yong Shao ◽  
Xiao-fan Ma ◽  
Chang-qing Qi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Abu Sayed Mohammad Akid ◽  
Saif Hossain ◽  
Md. Imtiaz Uddin Munshi ◽  
Md Manjur A Elahi ◽  
Md. Habibur Rahman Sobuz ◽  
...  

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 429
Author(s):  
Aurelia Cristina Nechifor ◽  
Andreia Pîrțac ◽  
Paul Constantin Albu ◽  
Alexandra Raluca Grosu ◽  
Florina Dumitru ◽  
...  

The separation, concentration and transport of the amino acids through membranes have been continuously developed due to the multitude of interest amino acids of interest and the sources from which they must be recovered. At the same time, the types of membranes used in the sepa-ration of the amino acids are the most diverse: liquids, ion exchangers, inorganic, polymeric or composites. This paper addresses the recuperative separation of three amino acids (alanine, phe-nylalanine, and methionine) using membranes from cellulosic derivatives in polypropylene ma-trix. The microfiltration membranes (polypropylene hollow fibers) were impregnated with solu-tions of some cellulosic derivatives: cellulose acetate, 2-hydroxyethyl-cellulose, methyl 2-hydroxyethyl-celluloseand sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose. The obtained membranes were characterized in terms of the separation performance of the amino acids considered (retention, flux, and selectivity) and from a morphological and structural point of view: scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution SEM (HR-SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA). The re-sults obtained show that phenylalanine has the highest fluxes through all four types of mem-branes, followed by methionine and alanine. Of the four kinds of membrane, the most suitable for recuperative separation of the considered amino acids are those based on cellulose acetate and methyl 2-hydroxyethyl-cellulose.


2017 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 74-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingping Wang ◽  
Si Meng ◽  
Wujun Ma ◽  
Jürgen Pionteck ◽  
Minoj Gnanaseelan ◽  
...  

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