Use of modified rice husks as a natural solid adsorbent of trace metals: characterisation and development of an on-line preconcentration system for cadmium and lead determination by FAAS

2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
César Ricardo Teixeira Tarley ◽  
Sérgio Luis Costa Ferreira ◽  
Marco Aurélio Zezzi Arruda
2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 2509-2516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miriam García ◽  
Miguel Ángel Aguirre ◽  
Emilia Vassileva ◽  
Antonio Canals

The efficient mixing between the sample and the spike solutions takes place at the inner cavity of the multinebulizer tip.


Parasite ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaki M. Al-Hasawi

Studies on host-parasite systems as bioindicators for monitoring trace metal pollution in marine environments are still scarce. Here, 11, 14 and 17 infrapopulations of Gyliauchen volubilis (Trematoda: Digenea), Procamallanus elatensis (Nematoda) and Sclerocollum rubrimaris (Acanthocephala), respectively, were collected from the fish Siganus rivulatus (Siganidae) in the Red Sea, from a chronically polluted small bay at Sharm El-Sheikh, South Sinai, Egypt. Water and sediment samples from the bay, tissue samples (intestines, liver, and muscle) from each fish, and samples from each parasite were taken for heavy metal analyses of cadmium and lead. Cadmium concentrations in intestines, liver and muscle of non-infected and infected fishes were much lower than those of lead, and both metal concentrations decreased in the order: liver > intestines > muscle. Cadmium and lead concentrations in the tissues of fishes infected with G. volubilis or P. elatensis were slightly lower than those in non-infected ones, while in the tissues of fishes infected with Sc. rubrimaris, they were much lower. Low concentrations of cadmium and lead in G. volubilis and P. elatensis are associated with their limited ability or capacity to accumulate trace metals. Therefore, bioconcentration factors corresponding to these species were relatively low, and both are herein considered as weak bioindicators. By contrast, high concentrations of cadmium and lead in S. rubrimaris are associated with its high ability to accumulate trace metals. Of the present three host–parasite systems, only the Siganus rivulatus–Sclerocollum rubrimaris system seems to be promising for biomonitoring of metal pollution in the Red Sea.


1999 ◽  
Vol 469 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivier Bagel ◽  
Eva L’Hostis ◽  
Grégoire Lagger ◽  
Murray D Osborne ◽  
Brian J Seddon ◽  
...  

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