Analysis of solder joint degradation and output power drop in silicon photovoltaic modules for reliability improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 114399
Author(s):  
Matheus Rabelo ◽  
Muhammad Aleem Zahid ◽  
Khushabu Agrawal ◽  
KyungSoo Kim ◽  
Eun-Chel Cho ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 915-923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafiz Ali ◽  
Muhammad Zafar ◽  
Muhammad Bashir ◽  
Muhammad Nasir ◽  
Muzaffar Ali ◽  
...  

The air borne dust deposited on the surface of photovoltaic module influence the transmittance of solar radiations from the photovoltaic modules glazing surface. This experimental work aimed to investigate the effect of dust deposited on the surface of two different types of photovoltaic modules (monocrystalline silicon and polycrystalline silicon). Two modules of each type were used and one module from each pair was left exposed to natural atmosphere for three months of winter in Taxila, Pakistan. Systematic series of measurements were conducted for the time period of three months corresponding to the different dust densities. The difference between the output parameters of clean and dirty modules provided the information of percentage loss at different dust densities. The dust density deposited on the modules surface was 0.9867 mg/cm2 at the end of the study. The results showed that dust deposition has strong impact on the performance of photovoltaic modules. The monocrystalline and polycrystalline modules showed about 20% and 16% decrease of average output power, respectively, compared to the clean modules of same type. It was found that the reduction of module efficiency (?clean ? ?dirtv) in case of monocrystalline and polycrystalline module was 3.55% and 3.01%, respectively. Moreover the loss of output power and module efficiency in monocrystalline module was more compared to the polycrystalline module.


2006 ◽  
Vol 90 (20) ◽  
pp. 3568-3575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shingo Nagae ◽  
Masanori Toda ◽  
Takashi Minemoto ◽  
Hideyuki Takakura ◽  
Yoshihiro Hamakawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 6996-7001
Author(s):  
Ji-Su Park ◽  
Won-Je Oh ◽  
Jang-Hun Joo ◽  
Jun-Sin Yi ◽  
Byung-You Hong ◽  
...  

Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) arrays, which are installed on the roofs of buildings as part of urban solar power generation, have created a demand for high-power and high-density photovoltaic (PV) modules to produce high-output power in a limited area. In this paper, a high-power PV module using a shingles technology is designed. When the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the module were 201.78 cm × 96.75 cm in the same area as that of the conventional PV module, the number of cell strips reached 390. When six 65-interconnection shingled strings were connected in series, the output power of 367.8 W was achieved. Compared with a conventional PV module of the same area, the output power was 8% greater.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2082
Author(s):  
Guoqian Lin ◽  
Samuel Bimenyimana ◽  
Ming-Lang Tseng ◽  
Ching-Hsin Wang ◽  
Yuwei Liu ◽  
...  

This study aims to provide photovoltaic module selection with better performance in the shading condition for improving production efficiency and reducing photovoltaic system investment cost through the symmetry concept, combining both solar energy mathematical and engineering principles. The study builds a symmetrical photovoltaic model and uses the series-parallel circuit theory, piecewise function and Matlab simulation. The voltage and current output characteristics of commercial photovoltaic modules made of different materials and structures are analyzed and their shading effects are evaluated. The results show that for each photovoltaic module, the output power is directly proportional to the irradiance. The output voltage of the photovoltaic module slightly increases and the output current greatly decreases from no shading to shading. The rate of output power reduction varies for each photovoltaic module type when the irradiance changes. The thin film modules show a lower output power reduction rate than crystalline photovoltaic modules from no shading to shading and they have good adaptability to shading. The use of thin film photovoltaic modules is recommended when the shading condition cannot be avoided.


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