Bone marrow stromal cells increase astrocyte survival via upregulation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/threonine protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways and stimulate astrocyte trophic factor gene expression after anaerobic insult

Neuroscience ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Q. Gao ◽  
Y. Li ◽  
M. Chopp
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Stromal Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Marrow Stromal Cells ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase ◽  
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase ◽  
Extracellular Signal ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein ◽  
Phosphoinositide 3 Kinase ◽  
Protein Kinase Kinase

scholarly journals Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal–regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway is involved in myeloid lineage commitment

Blood ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 110 (5) ◽  
pp. 1420-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Lin Hsu ◽  
Kazu Kikuchi ◽  
Motonari Kondo
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase ◽  
Lineage Commitment ◽  
Myeloid Differentiation ◽  
Differentiation Potential ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase ◽  
Extracellular Signal ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein ◽  
Protein Kinase Kinase

Abstract Common lymphoid progenitors (CLPs) are lymphoid-lineage-committed progenitor cells. However, they maintain a latent myeloid differentiation potential that can be initiated by stimulation with interleukin-2 (IL-2) via ectopically expressed IL-2 receptors. Although CLPs express IL-7 receptors, which share the common γ chain with IL-2 receptors, IL-7 cannot initiate lineage conversion in CLPs. In this study, we demonstrate that the critical signals for initiating lineage conversion in CLPs are delivered via IL-2 receptor β (IL-2Rβ) intracellular domains. Fusion of the A region of the IL-2Rβ cytoplasmic tail to IL-7Rα enables IL-7 to initiate myeloid differentiation in CLPs. We found that Shc, which associates with the A region, mediates lineage conversion signals through the mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Because mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) inhibitors completely blocked IL-2-mediated lineage conversion, MAPK activation, specifically via the MEK/ERK pathway, is critically involved in the initiation of this event. Furthermore, formation of granulocyte/macrophage (GM) colonies by hematopoietic stem cells, but not by common myeloid progenitors (CMPs), was severely reduced in the presence of MEK/ERK inhibitors. These results demonstrate that activation of MEK/ERK plays an important role in GM lineage commitment.

VEGFD regulates blood vascular development by modulating SOX18 activity

Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 123 (7) ◽  
pp. 1102-1112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tam Duong ◽  
Katarzyna Koltowska ◽  
Cathy Pichol-Thievend ◽  
Ludovic Le Guen ◽  
Frank Fontaine ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transcription Factor ◽  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Vascular Development ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase ◽  
Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase ◽  
Extracellular Signal ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Mitogen Activated Protein ◽  
Protein Kinase Kinase

Key Points Haploinsufficiency of Sox18 reveals an important role for VEGFD in regulating blood vascular development in vivo in vertebrates. VEGFD acts through mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase–extracellular signal-regulated kinase to modulate the activity and nuclear concentration of endothelial-specific transcription factor SOX18.

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