Bone stress and strain modification in diastema closure: 3D analysis using finite element method

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allahyar Geramy ◽  
Joseph Bouserhal ◽  
Domingo Martin ◽  
Pedram Baghaeian
Author(s):  
Iskandar Hasanuddin ◽  
Husaini ◽  
M. Syahril Anwar ◽  
B.Z. Sandy Yudha ◽  
Hasan Akhyar

Author(s):  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
Kai Yang ◽  
Wen Tang

Abstract A comparative analysis of the structural form and gear type of the gear-driven fan engine reducer is made. Comparative analysis of different transmission structure forms and different gear types, the results show that the star-shaped structure with herringbone gear is more suitable for aero-engine fan reducer, especially in the case of high output speed and high gear bearing capacity. According to the design conditions, the basic parameters of the gear system of the transmission system were preliminarily designed. The gear loading calculations were carried out by finite element method and ISO method respectively, and the root bending stress and tooth surface contact stress obtained by the two methods were compared and analyzed. The results show that the parameters of the fan reducer gear system designed using ISO standards are more conservative. The gear stress obtained by the finite element method simulation is close to the nominal stress calculated in the ISO standard, which verifies the rationality of the finite element model. On this basis, the gear shaping parameters are designed according to the stress and strain conditions of the finite element loading contact analysis, and the appropriate shaping parameters are obtained. Based on the stress and strain results of the finite element loading contact analysis, we designed the gear modification parameters and obtained the appropriate modification parameters.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 477-487
Author(s):  
Dinkar Sharma ◽  
Ramandeep Kaur ◽  
Munish Sandhir ◽  
Honey Sharma

Abstract This study represents a numerical analysis of stress and strain in the functionally graded material (FGM) hollow cylinder subjected to two different temperature profiles and inhomogeneity parameter. The thermo-mechanical properties of a cylinder are assumed to vary continuously as power law function along the radial coordinate of a cylinder. Based on equilibrium equation, Hooke's law, stress-strain relationship in the cylinders, and other theories from mechanics second order differential equation is obtained that represents the thermoelastic field in hollow FGM cylinder. To find a numerical solution of governing differential equation, the finite element method (FEM) with standard discretization approach is used. The analysis of numerical results reveals that stress and strain in the FGM cylinder are significantly depend upon variation made in temperature profile and inhomogeneity parameter n. The results show good agreement with results available in the literature. It is shown that thermoelastic characteristics of the FGM cylinder are controlled by controlling the value of the above discussed parameters. Moreover, these results are very useful in various fields of engineering and science as FGM cylinders have a wide range of applications in these fields.


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