scholarly journals Monitoring of Fine Dust Pollution of Multistory Buildings Air Environment as an Adoption Factor of Town-planning Decisions

2016 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 1954-1959 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.Yu. Kozlovtseva ◽  
V.F. Loboyko ◽  
D.A. Nikolenko
Keyword(s):  
Town Planning ◽  
Fine Dust ◽  
Dust Pollution ◽  
Multistory Buildings ◽  
Planning Decisions

Compliance of the existing fund of general secondary education institutions of ukraine with modern requirements of the NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
N.S. Polka ◽  
◽  
V.M. Makhniuk ◽  
N.P. Pavlenko ◽  
S.M. Mohylnyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Free Space ◽  
Online Training ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Current Standard ◽  
Rectangular Shape ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
Standard Documents ◽  
Main Fund

Objective: We established the compliance of the existing fund of general secondary education institutions in Ukraine with the modern requirements of the new Ukrainian school (NUS) according to the hygienic criteria for the evaluation of the architectural-and -planning decisions. Results: Over a 30-years period, the number of schools has decreased by 30%. The main fund of the GSEI in Ukraine consists of the buildings built in the 1960-1990 years. According to the current standard documents of sanitary and town-planning legislation, the existing educational premises of the GSEI have basically a rectangular shape and an area 50 m². According to the requirements of the NUS, it is envisaged to create eight zones with different functional purposes at their interchangeable use in one class building space. By the results of the calculations, it has been established that in compliance with all regulatory distances between desks and internal structures in a single building space of the standard class with an area 50 m² there is only 26.4 m² of free space for single desks, while the last row of the desks will be close to the wall (which does not meet the standard distance 0.65 m). It should be noted that at the construction of the new GSEI according to the requirements of SBS V.2.2-3: 2018 with a class area 60 m2 with a compliance of the standard distances for the placement of the desks, 31.2 m2 remains, which allows you to place 20 desks. Conclusions: In order to adapt the existing fund of the GSEI of Ukraine to the needs of the reform of the NUS education and to provide conditions for the health protection of the students, a new indicator of the placement of 15 educational places with single desks was substantiated, which can be implemented at online training.

Feinstaubbelastung zu Silvester in Tiroler Ballungsräumen/Fine dust pollution in urban areas of Tyrol on New Year‘s eve

Gefahrstoffe ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 79 (06) ◽  
pp. 235-239
Author(s):  
G. J. Lair ◽  
W. Egger ◽  
A. Krismer ◽  
C. Schwaninger
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Fine Dust ◽  
Dust Pollution ◽  
New Year’S Eve ◽  
Menschliche Gesundheit ◽  
Zeitliche Entwicklung

Aufgrund einer zunehmenden öffentlichen Thematisierung der Auswirkungen von Feinstaub in der Atemluft auf die menschliche Gesundheit wird in dieser Studie die Feinstaubbelastung in Tirol durch Silvesterfeuerwerke untersucht. Messdatenreihen von städtischen Ballungsräumen aus dem Tiroler Luftgütemessnetz ab dem Jahreswechsel 2010/11 wurden analysiert und die zeitliche Entwicklung der Feinstaubbelastungen in der Silvesternacht, die maximalen Halbstundenmittelwerte, die Tagesmittelwerte vor und an den Neujahrstagen sowie der Einfluss der Witterung auf die Staubbelastungen ausgewertet. Generell konnte am Neujahrstag eine Zusatzbelastung an PM10- Feinstaub im Tagesmittelwert bis über das Dreifache nachgewiesen werden. Die Bestimmung der Metallgehalte (Al, Ba, Pb, Cr, Cu, K, Mn, Mg, Ni, Se, Sr, Ti, Zn, As, Bi, Cd, Rb) in den Feinstaubfraktionen PM10 und PM2.5 zeigte bei allen Metallen eine Konzentrationszunahme am Neujahrstag, wobei die farbgebenden Metalle einen Zuwachs um den Faktor 10 bis 50 erreichten. Bemerkenswert ist weiters, dass der Großteil der untersuchten Metalle in der Feinstaubfraktion PM2.5 vorgefunden wurde.

scholarly journals Urban Green Zones Planning Concept and Ecological Functionality (Through the Example of Poltava, Ukraine)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Smoliar ◽  
Viktor Bredun ◽  
Olha Toronchenko
Keyword(s):  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Pollution Level ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Urban Greening ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Urban Green ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Ecological Functionality

In the article major peculiarities and problems in architectural and planning decisions concerning Poltava urban greening are represented, and ways of solving them are suggested. The town’s green zones appropriation, their ecological, town-planning, sanitary and hygienic, recreational, and in case of some of them nature-sanctuary importance is considered. Structure and economical constituents of Poltava urban green zones planning, which represents average town urban ecosystems   in the central (forest-steppe) zone of Ukraine, is analyzed. Maps and figures depicting typical schemes of manufacturing, transportation structure, density of population and urban greening are provided. Outraging of acceptable concentrations in dust and formaldehyde while analyzing urban atmospheric air pollution level according to the data obtained from stationary sites, is shown. These proves importance of taking into account consideration of interdependence between levels and locating of town’s natural resources polluting sources, first of all atmospheric air, with urban territory greening planned decisions. Based on materials concerning study of green zones ecological functionality effectiveness peculiarities, the concept of Poltava urban green zones planning is suggested. Modern town architectural and planning decisions ecological aspects should be integrated into local strategies and development programs, town general lay-outs, transportation systems planning, strategy referring environmental protection, and require local self-government and state support.  

scholarly journals LOST OBJECTS OF MODERNISM IN ROSTOV-ON-DON. THE BUILDING OF THE MUSEUM OF INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP IN THE PARK NAMED AFTER CITY OF PLEVEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 102-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н. Сидоренко ◽  
N. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Town

The architecture of Soviet modernism occupies an important place in the history of world architecture. Due to the relatively recent recognition of Soviet modernism as a separate architectural trend, in most regions of our country (including the South of Russia), the objects, which were implemented in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1980s, have not been studied. This can lead to irreparable loss of structures with compositional and artistic value. The building of the former Museum of International Friendship, located in the park named after Pleven in Rostov-on-Don, is one of such objects. The building is designed using the basic planning, artistic and urban planning techniques of Soviet modernism. The article discusses the features of the Museum from different points of view. The retrospective analysis of transformations of the town-planning situation, which has influenced formation of the volume and compositional decision of the building, is carried out. The architectural and artistic features of the Museum are determined on the basis of field research and the study of preserved historical graphic materials. The article reveals the value of the object as a structure reflecting the main trends of Soviet architecture of the 1960s-1980s. The modern state of the building of the former Museum is investigated, the lost features of architectural and town-planning decisions are fixed. The necessity of restoration and preservation of its original appearance is confirmed

scholarly journals INFORMATION QUALITY FOR FLOOD RISK REDUCTION IN SITE PLANNING: TOWN PLANNERS’ PERCEPTION

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Afida ◽  
Shaharudin Idrus ◽  
Halimaton Saadiah Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Municipal Council ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Flood Risk Reduction ◽  
Site Planning ◽  
Country Planning

One of the main tasks of a town planner in Malaysia is to prepare a Development Proposal Report (DPR) to be submitted together with the layout plan to get planning permission from the local planning authority (LPA). Incorporation of flood risk reduction aspects in site planning in the DPR is important to allow the LPA to make good and effective planning decisions. This study examines town planners’ perception on information quality for the incorporation of flood risk reduction in site planning in the context of five town planning reference instruments, namely the Town and Country Planning Act 1976, Selayang Municipal Council Local Plan 2020, Town and Country Planning Department Planning Guidelines, Selangor Manual and Planning Guidelines 2nd Edition and DPR Manual 2nd Edition that assist them to prepare the DPR for obtaining planning permission from Selayang Municipal Council, Selangor, Malaysia, where the study was carried out. The findings show that there is a need to improve existing town planning reference instruments and access to information to generally enhance town planners planning activities and specifically improve DPR quality in the future.

scholarly journals Attention to News Media, Emotional Responses, and Policy Preferences about Public Health Crisis: The Case of Fine Dust Pollution in South Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 13325
Author(s):  
Soohee Kim ◽  
Yong-Chan Kim
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
News Media ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Policy Preferences ◽  
Fine Dust ◽  
Dust Pollution ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Political News ◽  
Science News

This study examines how attention to science and political news may influence the way people feel about an environmental risk, and how this in turn impacts policy preferences. Using an online survey conducted on the issue of fine dust pollution in South Korea, this study found that science news attention was associated with greater anxiety and anger about the issue, whereas political news attention was associated with fear and sadness/depression (as well as anxiety and anger). Furthermore, mediation analysis showed that science news attention indirectly influenced support for preventive policy through anxiety, whereas political news attention indirectly influenced punitive policy support through anger and fear. Theoretical and practical implications of this study are discussed.

scholarly journals Investigation of fine dust pollution during hard and soft works in warehouse complexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 698 ◽  
pp. 022035
Author(s):  
A B Strelyaeva ◽  
E K Kalyuzhina ◽  
V V Lupinogin ◽  
M Kh A Alkneume
Keyword(s):  
Fine Dust ◽  
Dust Pollution

scholarly journals The Architectural Appearance of the Cult Buildings Ensemble in the Village of Purekh in the Chkalovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Region

2018 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Elena M. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Religious Buildings ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

The architectural image of the village of Purekh in the Chkalovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region is considered. Its spatial structure is formed by a system of dominants consisting of a different ensemble of religious buildings, stone churches: Preobrazhenskaya (XVII century), Dukhovskaya (1904), Nikolskaya (1864), Nativity of the Virgin (1854) on the historical Lenin street - the compositional axis of the village, and low-rise rural estate development. The degree of preservation of the historical and urban environment of Purekh is high, the metrorhythmic composition of Lenin Street is an example of the morphotypic preservation of fragments of the Russian village architectural environment of the beginning of the 20th century, the compositional center of which is formed by the elements of the religious buildings ensemble. The comprehensive analysis of the architectural appearance of the Purekh religious buildings ensemble included: an assessment of the village town planning layout taking into account thelandscape; thelocation of church buildings in the structure of the settlement, their interaction with each other, the hierarchy in the compositional and artistic decision of the ensemble, the definition of dominance visibility basins, the main panoramas, the silhouette of religious buildings, the morphotypes of background buildings; history, features of location, spatial planning decisions, stylistics, decor of each monument. The study introduces data on the religious buildings of Purekh, monuments of the 17th - early 20th centuries, into scientific usage on the basis of analysis of archival, design, literary and other sources, photo-fixation of objects, and their graphic reconstruction. Results can form the basis of documents for the reconstruction and restoration of objects, which will increase the attractiveness of Purekh for residents, tourists and investors.

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