Compliance of the existing fund of general secondary education institutions of ukraine with modern requirements of the NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-62
Author(s):  
N.S. Polka ◽  
◽  
V.M. Makhniuk ◽  
N.P. Pavlenko ◽  
S.M. Mohylnyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Free Space ◽  
Online Training ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Current Standard ◽  
Rectangular Shape ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Internal Structures ◽  
Standard Documents ◽  
Main Fund

Objective: We established the compliance of the existing fund of general secondary education institutions in Ukraine with the modern requirements of the new Ukrainian school (NUS) according to the hygienic criteria for the evaluation of the architectural-and -planning decisions. Results: Over a 30-years period, the number of schools has decreased by 30%. The main fund of the GSEI in Ukraine consists of the buildings built in the 1960-1990 years. According to the current standard documents of sanitary and town-planning legislation, the existing educational premises of the GSEI have basically a rectangular shape and an area 50 m². According to the requirements of the NUS, it is envisaged to create eight zones with different functional purposes at their interchangeable use in one class building space. By the results of the calculations, it has been established that in compliance with all regulatory distances between desks and internal structures in a single building space of the standard class with an area 50 m² there is only 26.4 m² of free space for single desks, while the last row of the desks will be close to the wall (which does not meet the standard distance 0.65 m). It should be noted that at the construction of the new GSEI according to the requirements of SBS V.2.2-3: 2018 with a class area 60 m2 with a compliance of the standard distances for the placement of the desks, 31.2 m2 remains, which allows you to place 20 desks. Conclusions: In order to adapt the existing fund of the GSEI of Ukraine to the needs of the reform of the NUS education and to provide conditions for the health protection of the students, a new indicator of the placement of 15 educational places with single desks was substantiated, which can be implemented at online training.

Substantiation of the hygienic standard for air exchange multiplicity in medical premises of ambulances built into residential houses for preservation and improvement of the health of medical staff

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
V.M. Makhniuk ◽  
◽  
A.V. Chaika ◽  
N.P. Pavlenko ◽  
S.M. Mohylnyi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Staff ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Office Work ◽  
Current Standard ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Hygienic Standard ◽  
Air Exchange

Objective: We substantiated a hygienic standard for air exchange multiplicity in the doctors’medical premises at the ambulances built into residential houses to preserve and strengthen their health. Materials and methods: The analytical method was applied in the work (regulatory framework of sanitary and town-planning legislation, development of the hygienic standard by calculation method). The air exchange calculation for the working places of family doctors of the built-in ambulances was carried out in accordance with the NBS B.2.5-67:2013 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. Results and discussion: The calculation of air exchange rate for the doctors’ working places of the healh care facilities built into the residential houses was carried out in accordance with the NBS B.2.5-67:2013 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (Annex X (mandatory) Minimum Outdoor Air Consumption) and corresponding formulas. To calculate the air exchange in the doctors’premises, the category of the works of the doctors of the ambulance medical practice, which refers to light physical (office) work by the category I; the number of nurses at work at the same time and the potential number of visitors (2 persons - doctor and patient; 3 persons - doctor, nurse and patient and / or doctor, patient and accompanying person; 4 persons - doctor, nurse, patient and accompanying patient person); the minimum air consumption per 1 person - 60 m3 / hour; the regulatory size of the area of the medical premises (12 m2, 18 m2) and different types of housing estate with 2.5 m and 3 m premise high were taken into account. Conclusions: To replace the current standard K = 1 (NBS B.2.2-10-2001 Health Care Facilities), the standards of optimal air exchange multiplicity K = 6.44 and K = 8.40 in doctors’ medical facilities with different sizes and the number of people staying simultaneously were substantiated on the basis of the conducted hygienic study of the conditions of the placement of modern health care facilities of ambulance type built into residential houses. In order to ensure strengthening and preservation of the health of medical staff and patients and to create the proper sanitary and anti-epidemic working conditions for staff, the health care facilities, built into residential houses, need the mechanical plenum-exhaust ventilation according to the new reasonable standards of air exchange multiplicity for medical premises.

scholarly journals Urban Green Zones Planning Concept and Ecological Functionality (Through the Example of Poltava, Ukraine)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.2) ◽  
pp. 522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Smoliar ◽  
Viktor Bredun ◽  
Olha Toronchenko
Keyword(s):  
Steppe Zone ◽  
Transportation Systems ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Pollution Level ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Urban Greening ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Urban Green ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Ecological Functionality

In the article major peculiarities and problems in architectural and planning decisions concerning Poltava urban greening are represented, and ways of solving them are suggested. The town’s green zones appropriation, their ecological, town-planning, sanitary and hygienic, recreational, and in case of some of them nature-sanctuary importance is considered. Structure and economical constituents of Poltava urban green zones planning, which represents average town urban ecosystems   in the central (forest-steppe) zone of Ukraine, is analyzed. Maps and figures depicting typical schemes of manufacturing, transportation structure, density of population and urban greening are provided. Outraging of acceptable concentrations in dust and formaldehyde while analyzing urban atmospheric air pollution level according to the data obtained from stationary sites, is shown. These proves importance of taking into account consideration of interdependence between levels and locating of town’s natural resources polluting sources, first of all atmospheric air, with urban territory greening planned decisions. Based on materials concerning study of green zones ecological functionality effectiveness peculiarities, the concept of Poltava urban green zones planning is suggested. Modern town architectural and planning decisions ecological aspects should be integrated into local strategies and development programs, town general lay-outs, transportation systems planning, strategy referring environmental protection, and require local self-government and state support.  

scholarly journals Financing capital expenditure through municipal bond market in Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
Sanjay Rode
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Education ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
Municipal Bonds ◽  
Primary And Secondary Education ◽  
Education Environment ◽  
Civic Infrastructure ◽  
Ordinary Least Square Regression

In India, the urban local bodies do not have decentralization in various functions. Therefore, municipal corporations find various issues in functioning and revenue generation. It has resulted into either shortfall or low quality infrastructure services to people. The Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation is developed as modern municipal corporation. Municipal corporation invested financial resources in development for civic infrastructure. Therefore, population, industries, educational institutions, markets, transport and other facilities are expanding very fast. The ordinary least square regression results shows that the municipal corporation has positive co-relation with revenue receipts from LBT, property tax and town planning. The revenue expenditure is positively co-related with municipal estate, public health and hospitals, primary and secondary education. The engineering work for poor is negatively correlated with revenue expenditure. The capital receipts are positively co-related with fire brigade, auditorium, sports and cultural programs and security deposits and water supply. The capital expenditure is positively co-related to women and child welfare schemes, primary education, environment monitoring. It is negatively co-related with dumping grounds. The municipal corporation must raise funds from capital market through municipal bonds. More investment must be made in civic infrastructure. Similarly, corporation must spend more funds on poor, welfare of women and children. Municipal corporation must monitor and protect environment. It must give more priorities for processing of solid and e-waste, protect local culture, primary and secondary education, health care for all and technology in provision of civic services. It must develop human resource and create best place to live in metropolitan region.

scholarly journals LOST OBJECTS OF MODERNISM IN ROSTOV-ON-DON. THE BUILDING OF THE MUSEUM OF INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP IN THE PARK NAMED AFTER CITY OF PLEVEN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 102-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Н. Сидоренко ◽  
N. Sidorenko
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
History Of ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
The Town

The architecture of Soviet modernism occupies an important place in the history of world architecture. Due to the relatively recent recognition of Soviet modernism as a separate architectural trend, in most regions of our country (including the South of Russia), the objects, which were implemented in the Soviet Union in the 1960s and 1980s, have not been studied. This can lead to irreparable loss of structures with compositional and artistic value. The building of the former Museum of International Friendship, located in the park named after Pleven in Rostov-on-Don, is one of such objects. The building is designed using the basic planning, artistic and urban planning techniques of Soviet modernism. The article discusses the features of the Museum from different points of view. The retrospective analysis of transformations of the town-planning situation, which has influenced formation of the volume and compositional decision of the building, is carried out. The architectural and artistic features of the Museum are determined on the basis of field research and the study of preserved historical graphic materials. The article reveals the value of the object as a structure reflecting the main trends of Soviet architecture of the 1960s-1980s. The modern state of the building of the former Museum is investigated, the lost features of architectural and town-planning decisions are fixed. The necessity of restoration and preservation of its original appearance is confirmed

scholarly journals INFORMATION QUALITY FOR FLOOD RISK REDUCTION IN SITE PLANNING: TOWN PLANNERS’ PERCEPTION

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Afida ◽  
Shaharudin Idrus ◽  
Halimaton Saadiah Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Flood Risk ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Municipal Council ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Flood Risk Reduction ◽  
Site Planning ◽  
Country Planning

One of the main tasks of a town planner in Malaysia is to prepare a Development Proposal Report (DPR) to be submitted together with the layout plan to get planning permission from the local planning authority (LPA). Incorporation of flood risk reduction aspects in site planning in the DPR is important to allow the LPA to make good and effective planning decisions. This study examines town planners’ perception on information quality for the incorporation of flood risk reduction in site planning in the context of five town planning reference instruments, namely the Town and Country Planning Act 1976, Selayang Municipal Council Local Plan 2020, Town and Country Planning Department Planning Guidelines, Selangor Manual and Planning Guidelines 2nd Edition and DPR Manual 2nd Edition that assist them to prepare the DPR for obtaining planning permission from Selayang Municipal Council, Selangor, Malaysia, where the study was carried out. The findings show that there is a need to improve existing town planning reference instruments and access to information to generally enhance town planners planning activities and specifically improve DPR quality in the future.

scholarly journals The Architectural Appearance of the Cult Buildings Ensemble in the Village of Purekh in the Chkalovsky District of Nizhny Novgorod Region

2018 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Elena M. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Spatial Planning ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Religious Buildings ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

The architectural image of the village of Purekh in the Chkalovsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region is considered. Its spatial structure is formed by a system of dominants consisting of a different ensemble of religious buildings, stone churches: Preobrazhenskaya (XVII century), Dukhovskaya (1904), Nikolskaya (1864), Nativity of the Virgin (1854) on the historical Lenin street - the compositional axis of the village, and low-rise rural estate development. The degree of preservation of the historical and urban environment of Purekh is high, the metrorhythmic composition of Lenin Street is an example of the morphotypic preservation of fragments of the Russian village architectural environment of the beginning of the 20th century, the compositional center of which is formed by the elements of the religious buildings ensemble. The comprehensive analysis of the architectural appearance of the Purekh religious buildings ensemble included: an assessment of the village town planning layout taking into account thelandscape; thelocation of church buildings in the structure of the settlement, their interaction with each other, the hierarchy in the compositional and artistic decision of the ensemble, the definition of dominance visibility basins, the main panoramas, the silhouette of religious buildings, the morphotypes of background buildings; history, features of location, spatial planning decisions, stylistics, decor of each monument. The study introduces data on the religious buildings of Purekh, monuments of the 17th - early 20th centuries, into scientific usage on the basis of analysis of archival, design, literary and other sources, photo-fixation of objects, and their graphic reconstruction. Results can form the basis of documents for the reconstruction and restoration of objects, which will increase the attractiveness of Purekh for residents, tourists and investors.

Legal Mechanisms of Interaction of Public Authorities and Local Governments with Economic Operators in the Investment Sphere in the Context of Capital Investments

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Ольга Дементьева ◽  
Olga Dementeva
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Design Standards ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
The One ◽  
Capital Construction

The article considers the dynamics of the federal legislation that regulates investments in capital construction projects: principles of town-planning and investment activity, the order of acceptance and execution of decisions in the sphere of construction and capital repairs, interaction between public bodies, economic operators, and citizens. On the basis of the analysis of the federal laws on investment activity and the Town-planning code of the Russian Federation the author draws conclusion on the necessity of a comprehensive adjustment of the legislation for this sphere of economic activity. Such adjustment should affect two major areas. On the one hand there is the protection of interests in proper environment of public-law entities’ population. The achievement of this goal will provide finding the balance of interests of the population and investors in town-planning design standards and public procedures for the adoption of all town-planning decisions. On the other hand, there is the protection of investors’ legitimate interests consisting of establishing unambiguous legislative regulations that provide protection of their investments.

The Development of Moscow Office Real Estate Market and Key Features for System Approach Application

2014 ◽  
Vol 1065-1069 ◽  
pp. 2534-2537
Author(s):  
Andrey Volkov ◽  
Leonid Kievckiy ◽  
Olga Kyzina
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
System Approach ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
Planning Decisions ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
Key Features

The article shows the influence assessment of town-planning decisions on limiting the construction of offices in the center of Moscow on the real estate market. There are calculations according to Mosgorbti. This article contains evaluation of real estate companies.

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