A multi-scale convolutional neural network based fault diagnosis model for complex chemical processes

Author(s):  
Qiusheng Song ◽  
Peng Jiang ◽  
Song Zheng ◽  
Jun Liu ◽  
Huan Xu
2021 ◽  
Vol 1207 (1) ◽  
pp. 012003
Author(s):  
Xukun Hou ◽  
Pengjie Hu ◽  
Wenliao Du ◽  
Xiaoyun Gong ◽  
Hongchao Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract Aiming at the typical non-stationary and nonlinear characteristics of rolling bearing vibration signals, a multi-scale convolutional neural network method for bearing fault diagnosis based on wavelet transform and one-dimensional convolutional neural network is proposed. First, the signal is decomposed into multi scale components with wavelet transform, and then each scale component is reconstructed. The reconstructed signal is subjected to the Fourier transform to obtain the frequency spectrum representation, which is used as the input of the one-dimensional convolutional neural network. Finally, one-dimensional convolution neural network is used to learn the features of the input data and recognize the bearing fault. The performance of the model is verified by using data sets of rolling bearing. The results show that this method can intelligent feature extraction and obtain 99.94% diagnostic accuracy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 5689-5702
Author(s):  
N. Fathiah Waziralilah ◽  
Aminudin Abu ◽  
M. H. Lim ◽  
Lee Kee Quen ◽  
Ahmed Elfakarany

The vast impact on machinery that is rooted by bearing degradation thus pinpointing bearing fault diagnosis as indubitably very crucial. The research is innovated to diagnose the fault in bearing by implementing deep learning approach which is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that has superiority over image processing and pattern recognition. A novel model comprises of Gabor Transform and CNN is proposed whereby Gabor Transform is utilized in representing the raw vibration signals into its image representation. The CNN architecture is augmented for a better accuracy of the bearing fault diagnosis model. To date, the method combination has never been deployed in establishing fault diagnosis model. Plus, the usage of Gabor Transform in mechanical area especially in bearing fault diagnosis is meagrely reported. Scant researches in mechanical diagnosis are dedicated to work on the image representation of the vibration data whereas the CNN works better when fed by images input due to its unique strength of CNN in images processing and spatial awareness. At the end of the research, it is perceived that the proposed model comprises of Gabor Transform and CNN can diagnose the bearing faults with 100% accuracy and perform better than when CNN is fed with raw signals.


Aerospace ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Zhenzhong Xu ◽  
Bang Chen ◽  
Shenghan Zhou ◽  
Wenbing Chang ◽  
Xinpeng Ji ◽  
...  

In the process of aircraft maintenance and support, a large amount of fault description text data is recorded. However, most of the existing fault diagnosis models are based on structured data, which means they are not suitable for unstructured data such as text. Therefore, a text-driven aircraft fault diagnosis model is proposed in this paper based on Word to Vector (Word2vec) and prior-knowledge Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The fault text first enters Word2vec to perform text feature extraction, and the extracted text feature vectors are then input into the proposed prior-knowledge CNN to train the fault classifier. The prior-knowledge CNN introduces expert fault knowledge through Cloud Similarity Measurement (CSM) to improve the performance of the fault classifier. Validation experiments on five-year maintenance log data of a civil aircraft were carried out to successfully verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yi Qian

With the advent of the era of big data and the rapid development of deep learning and other technologies, people can use complex neural network models to mine and extract key information in massive data with the support of powerful computing power. However, it also increases the complexity of heterogeneous network and greatly increases the difficulty of network maintenance and management. In order to solve the problem of network fault diagnosis, this paper first proposes an improved semisupervised inverse network fault diagnosis algorithm; the proposed algorithm effectively guarantees the convergence of generated against network model, makes full use of a large amount of trouble-free tag data, and obtains a good accuracy of fault diagnosis. Then, the diagnosis model is further optimized and the fault classification task is completed by the convolutional neural network, the discriminant function of the network is simplified, and the generation pair network is only responsible for generating fault samples. The simulation results also show that the fault diagnosis algorithm based on network generation and convolutional neural network achieves good fault diagnosis accuracy and saves the overhead of manually labeling a large number of data samples.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7319
Author(s):  
Jiajun He ◽  
Ping Wu ◽  
Yizhi Tong ◽  
Xujie Zhang ◽  
Meizhen Lei ◽  
...  

Bearings are the key and important components of rotating machinery. Effective bearing fault diagnosis can ensure operation safety and reduce maintenance costs. This paper aims to develop a novel bearing fault diagnosis method via an improved multi-scale convolutional neural network (IMSCNN). In traditional convolutional neural network (CNN), a fixed convolutional kernel is often employed in the convolutional layer. Thus, informative features can not be fully extracted for fault diagnosis. In the proposed IMSCNN, a 1D dimensional convolutional layer is used to mitigate the effect of noise contained in vibration signals. Then, four dilated convolutional kernels with different dilation rates are integrated to extract multi-scale features through the inception structure. Experimental results from the popular CWRU and PU datasets show the superiority of the proposed method by comparison with other related methods.


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