Ecological poverty alleviation is a new way of poverty alleviation to make the poverty region realize the sustainable development. It aims to change the ecological environment of poor areas, while, improve the efficiency of the ecosystem service function and the benefit of poverty alleviation. Whats more, improve the effect of rural poverty alleviation fundamentally and realize social sustainable development. The paper studies the urgency and necessity of implementing ecological poverty alleviation in concentrated poverty areas by analysing the obstacle factors of regional ecological poverty alleviation. Then, puts forward a relevant solution that perfect the ecological compensation mechanism, combine the ecological agricultural industrialization with land circulation by science and technology, additionally, increase the financial input and strengthen the countermeasures of environmental protection consciousness.