Modeling of thermal and chemical non-equilibrium in a laser-induced aluminum plasma by means of a Collisional-Radiative model

2010 ◽  
Vol 65 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 830-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Morel ◽  
A. Bultel ◽  
B.G. Chéron
2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 073501 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Munafò ◽  
A. Lani ◽  
A. Bultel ◽  
M. Panesi

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Andreevich Kim ◽  
Ilia Yurievich Vichev ◽  
Anna Dmitrievna Solomyannaya ◽  
Alexander Sergeevich Grushin

The THERMOS code was used to calculate the properties of dense photoionized aluminum plasma. The case is based on an experiment carried out at the LCLS, where an aluminum film was irradiated with intense X-ray radiation with a photon energy of 1650 eV using a free-electron laser. The evolution of the aluminum plasma was considered, the populations of states and the emission spectrum were calculated. The main attention was paid to the study of the effects associated with nonstationarity and ionization potentials depression due to high density using collisional-radiative model.


1992 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Back ◽  
P. Renaudin ◽  
C. Chenais-Popovics ◽  
J. C. Gauthier

A study of the effects of photoionization of a laser-produced plasma has been carried out by modeling the fluorescence of resonance lines due to cascades. The photoionization source is the X-ray M-band emission of a laser-produced high-Z plasma and it perturbs a ground state He-like aluminum plasma. Simulations have been performed to study the conditions necessary to maximize the fluorescence and guide future experiments. A collisional-radiative model is used to determine the optimal temperature and density of the pumped plasma, while hydrodynamic models are used to produce realistic plasma gradients and explore the optimum time delay of the photopumping.


2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (11) ◽  
pp. 1413-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Iorga ◽  
V. Stancalie

This work presents results from detailed quantitative description of the level population kinetics responsible for the relatively high line-intensity of the forbidden and intercombination transitions arising from autoionization states. The goal is to investigate the influence of different atomic processes on the emission spectrum of the laser-produced aluminum plasma obtained at the nhelix-laser test bed facility at GSI (PRA 63, 032716). In the experiment a Nd-glass YAG laser beam having 50 J pulse energy, 15 ns full width half maximum duration and 1.064 μm wavelength is focused on a massive Al target. To simulate the experimental reported spectrum, the population kinetics is investigated based on a collisional radiative model. The theoretical spectroscopic investigation reported here indicates the existence of anomalous high intensity X-ray intercombination and two-electron transitions arising from autoionizing states in Li-like Al ion. Detailed atomic structure calculation and kinetics modeling is performed to find out the individual states involved, and the population density distribution over them. Presented results are useful for femtosecond-laser produced plasma experiments and diagnostics.


1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
J.C. Gauthier ◽  
J.P. Geindre ◽  
P. Monier ◽  
C. Chenais-Popovics ◽  
N. Tragin ◽  
...  

AbstractIn order to achieve a nickel-like X ray laser scheme we need a tool to determine the parameters which characterise the high-Z plasma. The aim of this work is to study gold laser plasmas and to compare experimental results to a collisional-radiative model which describes nickel-like ions. The electronic temperature and density are measured by the emission of an aluminium tracer. They are compared to the predictions of the nickel-like model for pure gold. The results show that the density and temperature can be estimated in a pure gold plasma.


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