Effect of Mg content on the minimum grain size of Al–Mg alloys obtained by friction stir processing

2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiki Morishige ◽  
Tomotake Hirata ◽  
Tokuteru Uesugi ◽  
Yorinobu Takigawa ◽  
Masato Tsujikawa ◽  
...  
2014 ◽  
Vol 794-796 ◽  
pp. 870-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Zha ◽  
Yan Jun Li ◽  
Ragnvald H. Mathiesen ◽  
Christine Baumgart ◽  
Hans J. Roven

Ultrafine-grained (UFG) binary Al-xMg (x=1, 5 and 7 wt %) alloys were processed by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) at room temperature via route Bccombined with inter-pass annealing. The effects of Mg content, grain size and strain rate on mechanical properties and dynamic strain aging (DSA) behaviour of the Al-Mg alloys upon tensile testing at room temperature were studied. An increase in Mg content from 5 to 7 wt % leads to a pronounced increase in strength and uniform elongation in both the as-homogenized and as-ECAP Al-Mg alloys. Thereby, the Al-7Mg alloy, either prior to or after ECAP processing, possess significantly higher strength and comparable or even higher uniform elongation than the more dilute Al-Mg alloys. However, the as-ECAP Al-Mg alloys exhibit significantly higher strength but little work hardening and hence rather limited uniform elongation. In general, decreasing grain size leads to significant increase in strength while dramatic decrease in ductility. Moreover, DSA serration amplitudes increase with reducing grain size in the micrometer range. However, the UFG Al-Mg alloys exhibit much less DSA effect than the micrometer scaled grain size counterparts, i.e. probably due to the high dislocation densities and special grain boundary features in the UFG materials. Also, the Al-Mg alloys, especially those with a UFG structure, exhibit higher strength and ductility at lower strain rate than at higher strain rate, due mainly to enhanced DSA effect and hence work hardening at a lower strain rate.


2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 3775-3780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka S. Sato ◽  
A. Sasaki ◽  
A. Sugimoto ◽  
A. Honda ◽  
Hiroyuki Kokawa

Mg alloy has a poor formability at room temperature because of lack of the active slip systems, but the grain refinement improves its ductility. Friction stir processing (FSP) can create homogeneous microstructure consisting of fine grains in Mg alloys, thus it would be expected that FSP enhances the formability of Mg alloys. In this study, multi-pass FSP was applied to Mg alloy AZ31B, and then formability of FSPed alloy was evaluated. Multi-pass FSP produced the fine recrystallized grains in Mg alloy. The stir zone exhibited larger fracture limit major strains than the base material under uniaxial tension and plane strain deformation, and these values increased with decreasing grain size. The stir zone having grain size of 2.9 μm showed the fracture limit major strains which are roughly as same as those of an annealed pure Al. The present study suggests that FSP is an effective method to enhance the formability of Mg alloys.


2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 850-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A. García-Bernal ◽  
R.S. Mishra ◽  
R. Verma ◽  
D. Hernández-Silva

2011 ◽  
Vol 391-392 ◽  
pp. 524-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Liang Chen ◽  
Chun Ping Huang ◽  
Li Ming Ke

Carbon nanotubes(CNTs) reinforced copper matrix composites were successfully produced by Friction Stir Processing (FSP). The effect of applying multiple FSP passes on the forming of composites was studied, the microstructure, microhardness and conductivity of the good forming composite were analyzed. The experimental results showed that CNTs uniformly distributed and good forming composite can be obtained by three FSP passes. Compared to the parent material, the grain size of the composite has significantly refined, and the microhardness of the composite has also greatly improved, but the conductivity of the composite has a small decrease.


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