Shunt active power filter: Current status of control techniques and its integration to renewable energy sources

2018 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 574-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravinder Kumar ◽  
Hari Om Bansal
Author(s):  
Carlos Cateriano Yáñez ◽  
Jörg Richter ◽  
Georg Pangalos ◽  
Gerwald Lichtenberg ◽  
Javier Sanchís Saez

As the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in distribution grids increases, several power quality challenges arise. Due to its intermittent nature, RES lead to voltage and frequency fluctuations in the grid that affect power quality. Moreover, as RES are connected via power converters, there is also a higher harmonic distortion pollution introduced by the switching power electronics involved, (Liang, 2017). A proven solution is the implementation of Active Power Filters (APF), which are able to compensate the unbalanced, harmonic, and reactive components of a load under different supply conditions. In order to achieve the desired compensation characteristics, the selection of an appropriate control strategy is critical, (Kumar & Mishra, 2016). Classic APF control strategies achieve said goals, although with struggles under changing load scenarios with limitations on their operational modes, (Weihe, Cateriano Yáñez, Pangalos, & Lichtenberg, 2018).This paper proposes the use of an advanced model-based control method, i.e. Model Predictive Control (MPC), to improve the performance of APF devices. Model-based control methods allow for better performance when the model of the plant is known before hand or through measurements, the MPC extends this further by introducing a cost function that ensures optimal operation even under constraints, (Maciejowski, 2002). References Kumar, P., & Mishra, M. K. (2016). A comparative study of control theories for realizing APFs in distribution power systems. 2016 National Power Systems Conference (NPSC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/NPSC.2016.7858905 Liang, X. (2017). Emerging Power Quality Challenges Due to Integration of Renewable Energy Sources. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 53(2), 855–866. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2016.2626253 Maciejowski, J. M. (2002). Predictive Control with Constraints. Pearson education. Weihe, K., Cateriano Yáñez, C., Pangalos, G., & Lichtenberg, G. (2018, July). Comparison of Linear State Signal Shaping Model Predictive Control with Classical Concepts for Active Power Filter Design. 167–174. Retrieved from http://www.scitepress.org/PublicationsDetail.aspx?ID=QatbWGUbqSE=&t=1


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Adel Elgammal ◽  
Tagore Ramlal

Increased usage of combined PV-Wind renewable energy sources is seen as a positive step toward reducing air pollution and carbon emissions. However, since non-linear loads have increased dramatically, voltage quality and harmonic distortion concerns have arisen, affecting the operation of combined PV-Wind RES and smart-grid electrical transmission structures. This study shows how a Shunt active power filter may improve energy quality in a microgrid structure at the distribution level. The major goal of this article is to find an appropriate controller approach for improving the shunt active power filter's compensating capacity. This paper simulates a PV-Wind hybrid renewable energy system that operates in the presence of unpredictably variable solar and wind energy resources. The objective is to allow the construction of an electrical control structure that produces the right duty cycle. It will aid in the regulation and stabilization of voltages at dc/dc energy conversion plant. Simulation is used to assess the proposed control system's ability to enhance power quality. The device's compensating capability is mostly determined by the DC link capacitor voltage control. The closed loop functioning of a proportional integral controller is used to attain this voltage regulation in the past. To increase the functioning of a shunt active power filter, the MOPSO procedure approach has been presented. The performance of suggested approaches and the comparison of different pulse generating strategies have been validated in the SIMULINK/MATLAB model environment. The suggested technology successfully improves power quality on the grid and maintains a steady voltage on the grid despite variations in RE output and load.


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