Automated alkaline-induced salting-out homogeneous liquid-liquid extraction coupled with in-line organic-phase detection by an optical probe for the determination of diclofenac

Talanta ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 156-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksei Pochivalov ◽  
Christina Vakh ◽  
Vasil Andruch ◽  
Leonid Moskvin ◽  
Andrey Bulatov
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 248-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen C. A. Francisco ◽  
Pedro F. Brandão ◽  
Rui Miguel Ramos ◽  
Luís Moreira Gonçalves ◽  
Arnaldo A. Cardoso ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (13) ◽  
pp. 2303-2312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janiele Mayara Ferreira De Almeida ◽  
Elania Maria Fernandes Silva ◽  
Lourena Mafra Veríssimo ◽  
Nedja Suely Fernandes

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 190952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayah Sazali ◽  
Anas Alshishani ◽  
Bahruddin Saad ◽  
Ker Yin Chew ◽  
Moi Me Chong ◽  
...  

In this study, salting-out assisted liquid–liquid extraction (SALLE) as a simple and efficient extraction technique followed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was employed for the determination of vitamin D3 in milk samples. The sample treatment is based on the use of water-miscible acetonitrile as the extractant and acetonitrile phase separation under high-salt conditions. Under the optimum conditions, acetonitrile and ammonium sulfate were used as the extraction solvent and salting-out agent, respectively. The vitamin D3 extract was separated using Hypersil ODS (250x i.d 4.6 mm, 5 µm) HPLC column that was coupled with diode array detector. Vitamin D2 was used as internal standard (IS) to offset any variations in chromatographic conditions. The vitamin D3 and the IS were eluted in 18 min. Good linearity ( r 2 > 0.99) was obtained within the range of 25–600 ng g −1 with the limit of detection of 15 ng g −1 and limit of quantification of 25 ng g −1 . The validated method was applied for the determination of vitamin D3 in milk samples. The recoveries for spiked samples were from 94.4 to 113.5%.


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