Exploration of a general expression to estimate the enthalpies of formation for monosubstituted alkanes RX

2005 ◽  
Vol 728 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 85-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenzhong Cao ◽  
Shuo Gao ◽  
Rongjin Zeng
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Fluder ◽  
Christoph F. Uhlemann

Abstract Renormalization group flows are studied between 5d SCFTs engineered by (p, q) 5-brane webs with large numbers of external 5-branes. A general expression for the free energy on S5 in terms of single-valued trilogarithm functions is derived from their supergravity duals, which are characterized by the 5-brane charges and additional geometric parameters. The additional geometric parameters are fixed by regularity conditions, and we show that the solutions to the regularity conditions extremize a trial free energy. These results are used to survey a large sample of $$ \mathcal{O} $$ O (105) renormalization group flows between different 5d SCFTs, including Higgs branch flows and flows that preserve the SU(2) R- symmetry. In all cases the free energy changes monotonically towards the infrared, in line with a 5d F -theorem.


The paper is a continuation of the last paper communicated to these 'Proceedings.' In that paper, which we shall refer to as the first paper, a more general expression for space curvature was obtained than that which occurs in Riemannian geometry, by a modification of the Riemannian covariant derivative and by the use of a fifth co-ordinate. By means of a particular substitution (∆ μσ σ = 1/ψ ∂ψ/∂x μ ) it was shown that this curvature takes the form of the second order equation of quantum mechanics. It is not a matrix equation, however but one which has the character of the wave equation as it occurred in the earlier form of the quantum theory. But it contains additional terms, all of which can be readily accounted for in physics, expect on which suggested an identification with energy of the spin.


1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Oppermann ◽  
S. Ehrlich ◽  
C. Hennig

Abstract The heats of solution of Yttrium, YOCL, YOBr, YOI, YCl3, YBr3, YI3 and Y2O3 were determined in 4n HX. From those the enthalpies of formation of Yttrium Trihalides YX3 and Yttrium Oxyhalides YOX at 298 K were derived: ΔHB0(YCl3,f,298) = -240.4 ± 0.6 kcal/mol, ΔHB0(YBr3,f,298) = -202.1 ± 1.5 kcal/mol,ΔHB0(YI3,f ,298) = -147.0 ± 1.7 kcal/mol, ΔHB0(YOClf,298) = -240.2 ± 1.0 kcal/mol, ΔHB0(YOBrf,298) = -229.7 ± 2.0 kcal/mol, ΔHB0(YOIf ,298) = -208.8 ± 2.0 kcal/mol.


2000 ◽  
Vol 53 (8) ◽  
pp. 627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Storoniak ◽  
Karol Krzyminski ◽  
Pawel Dokurno ◽  
Antoni Konitz ◽  
Jerzy Blazejowski

The crystal structures of 10-methylacridinium chloride monohydrate, bromide monohydrate and iodide were determined by X-ray analysis. The compounds crystallize in the triclinic space group, P¯1, with 2 molecules in the unit cell. The molecular arrangement in the crystals revealed that hydrogen bonds (in hydrates) and van der Waals contacts play a significant part in intermolecular interactions. To discover their nature, contributions to the crystal lattice energy arising from electrostatic (the most important since the compounds form ionic crystals), dispersive and repulsive interactions were calculated. Enthalpies of formation of the salts, their stability and susceptibility to decomposition could be predicted from a combination of crystal lattice energies with values of other thermochemical characteristics obtained theoretically or taken from the literature. The role of water in the stabilization of the crystal lattice of the hydrates is also explained. The information gathered has given an insight into the features and behaviour of compounds which can be regarded as models of a large group of aromatic quaternary nitrogen salts.


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