MiR-139 inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cell line MG63 via down-regulating integrin subunit alpha V(ITGAV)

2021 ◽  
pp. 101720
Author(s):  
Zhongqun Li ◽  
Lirong Deng ◽  
Yueguang Li ◽  
Yunjie Wang
2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 1495-1499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourdes Díaz-Rodríguez ◽  
Olga García-Martínez ◽  
Manuel Arroyo-Morales ◽  
Belén Rubio-Ruiz ◽  
Concepción Ruiz

2020 ◽  
Vol 168 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Longshuai Lin ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
Weihong Guo ◽  
Chenghao Zhou ◽  
Gangyang Wang ◽  
...  

Abstract As a research hotspot in recent years, bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) play an important role in the process of a variety of human diseases, including cancers. However, in osteosarcoma, the role of BMSCs and their communication with tumour cells are not clear. In this study, we validated the communication of osteosarcoma (OS) cells with BMSCs. The results showed that the conditioned medium of osteosarcoma cell line U2OS (U2OS-CM) induces the carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)-like transformation of BMSCs and promotes the proliferation, migration and invasion of BMSCs. Mechanistically, treatment of human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) with U2OS-CM results in a significant increase in the IL-6 expression and phosphorylation of STAT3. Furthermore, blockade of the IL-6/STAT3 signalling in hBMSCs rescues the transformation of CAF phenotype induced by U2OS-CM. And, human IL-6 can directly increase the expression of the CAF marker genes in hMSCs. Meanwhile, IL-6/STAT3 signalling involves in promoting effects of U2OS-CM on the proliferation, migration and invasion of BMSCs. In summary, our results suggest that BMSCs communicate with OS cells through IL-6/STAT3 signalling and play an important role in the progress of osteosarcoma.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Shangming Gao ◽  
Lingling Huang ◽  
Xiaofeng Zhao ◽  
Yunlong Wang

This study investigated the effect of siRNA interference with URG11 expression on biological function of osteosarcoma cell line MG63 and its mechanism. MG63 cells cultured in vitro were apportioned to make up a control group (not transfected), NC-siRNA group (transfected nonspecific NC-siRNA), and URG11-siRNA group (transfected URG11-siRNA). The expression of URG11 was detected through reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The metastasis, infiltration, and apoptosis of MG63 cells were examined through CCK-8, Transwell, and flow cytometry techniques, respectively. The expressions of URG11 protein in each group of cells and of proteins β-catenin, c-Myc, cyclin D1, MMP-2, and survivin, which are related to the Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway, were visualized by the Western blot method. In comparison with the control group, transfected URG11-siRNA may reduce the expression levels of URG11 and URG11 mRNA, β-catenin, CyclinD1, c-Myc, MMP-2, and survivin proteins in MG63 cells, and may decrease the metastasis and infiltration of MG63 cells and enhance apoptosis; nevertheless, there was no obvious change in MG63 cells after NC-siRNA transfection. The proliferation and infiltration of MG63 cells can be inhibited by interference with URG11 expression, and the apoptosis of MG63 cells can be promoted by interference with URG11 expression. The mechanism of interference with URG11 expression may relate to inhibiting the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.


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