Bothrops moojeni and Crotalus durissus terrificus whole venoms activate transcription factor NF-κB in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes

Toxicon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. S20
Author(s):  
Rodrigo Maia Marques ◽  
Priscila Signor Motta ◽  
Danilo Dos Santos Teixeira ◽  
Elbio Leiguez ◽  
Catarina Teixeira
Toxicon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 168 ◽  
pp. S13
Author(s):  
Leonardo Melo ◽  
Lidiane Nunes Barbosa ◽  
Rui Seabra Ferreira Junior ◽  
Benedito Barraviera ◽  
Luciana Curtolo De Barros ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. e0187857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Farinha Shimizu ◽  
Carina Machado Pereira ◽  
Cintia Bittar ◽  
Mariana Nogueira Batista ◽  
Guilherme Rodrigues Fernandes Campos ◽  
...  

Zoo Biology ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rogério Loesch Zacariotti ◽  
Kathleen Fernandes Grego ◽  
Wilson Fernandes ◽  
Sávio Stefanini Sant'Anna ◽  
Marcelo Alcindo de Barros Vaz Guimarães

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael M. Ximenes ◽  
Marcelo M. Rabello ◽  
Renata M. Araújo ◽  
Edilberto R. Silveira ◽  
Fábio H. R. Fagundes ◽  
...  

Secretory phospholipases A2(sPLA2) exert proinflammatory actions through lipid mediators. These enzymes have been found to be elevated in many inflammatory disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis, sepsis, and atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of harpalycin 2 (Har2), an isoflavone isolated fromHarpalyce brasilianaBenth., in the enzymatic, edematogenic, and myotoxic activities of sPLA2fromBothrops pirajai, Crotalus durissus terrificus, Apis mellifera,andNaja najavenoms. Har2 inhibits all sPLA2tested. PrTX-III (B. pirajaivenom) was inhibited at about 58.7%, Cdt F15 (C. d. terrificusvenom) at 78.8%, Apis (from bee venom) at 87.7%, and Naja (N. najavenom) at 88.1%. Edema induced by exogenous sPLA2administration performed in mice paws showed significant inhibition by Har2 at the initial step. In addition, Har2 also inhibited the myotoxic activity of these sPLA2s. In order to understand how Har2 interacts with these enzymes, docking calculations were made, indicating that the residues His48 and Asp49 in the active site of these enzymes interacted powerfully with Har2 through hydrogen bonds. These data pointed to a possible anti-inflammatory activity of Har2 through sPLA2inhibition.


1973 ◽  
Vol 135 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. F. Giorgini ◽  
F. L. De Lucca

Instability of 28S rRNA of Crotalus durissus terrificus liver was observed during hotphenol extraction: purified 28S rRNA is converted into an 18S RNA component by heat treatment. It was also found that ‘6S’ and ‘8S’ low-molecular-weight RNA species were released during the thermal conversion. This conversion and the release of the low-molecular-weight species were also induced by 8m-urea and 80% (v/v) dimethyl sulphoxide at 0°C. Evidence is presented that this phenomenon is an irreversible process and results from the rupture of hydrogen bonds. The 18S RNA product was shown to be homogeneous by polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis and by sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation. The base composition of the 18S RNA products obtained by heat, urea or dimethyl sulphoxide treatments was similar. The C+G content of the 18S RNA product was different from that of the native 18S rRNA, but similar to that of 28S rRNA.


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lúcio André Viana ◽  
Kamilla Costa Mecchi ◽  
Leonardo França do Nascimento ◽  
Heitor Miraglia Herrera ◽  
Paula Helena Santa-Rita ◽  
...  

The coccidian Caryospora bigenetica was first described in the snake Crotalus horridus (Viperidae) from United States of America. This study represents the first record of the occurrence of C. bigenetica in snakes in South America. Feces were sampled between November 2013 and May 2014 from 256 wild snakes maintained in scientific breeding facilities in the states of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS; n = 214) and Rio de Janeiro (RJ; n = 42), Brazil. Caryospora bigenetica was found in 14 (5.6%) snakes, all belonging to the family Viperidae. Ten Bothrops moojeni and two Crotalus durissus from MS were infected. The coccidian was also found in one C. durissus and in one Bothrops jararacussu from the state of RJ. The oocysts were spherical with a double wall, the exterior lightly mammillated, striations apparent in transverse view, 13.0 µm (12 – 14); polar granule fixed in the internal wall. Sporocysts oval or pyriform, 10.0 × 8.0 µm (9 – 11 × 8 – 9); Stieda body discoid; sub-Stieda body present; sporocyst residuum present, formed by a group of spheroid bodies between sporozoites. This study increases the number of viperid hosts of C. bigenetica and expands the geographical distribution to South America.


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