scholarly journals Developing integrated PBPK/PD coupled mechanistic pathway model (miRNA-BDNF): An approach towards system toxicology

2017 ◽  
Vol 280 ◽  
pp. 79-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raju Prasad Sharma ◽  
Marta Schuhmacher ◽  
Vikas Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Pathway Model ◽  
Mechanistic Pathway ◽  
System Toxicology

Rhodamines as Photocatalyst in Organic Synthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avik K. Bagdi ◽  
Papiya Sikdar
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Organic Synthesis ◽  
Organic Dyes ◽  
Transition Metal Catalysts ◽  
Visible Light Photocatalysis ◽  
Eosin Y ◽  
Organic Transformations ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Mechanistic Pathway ◽  
Green Model

Abstract:: Organic synthesis under environment friendly conditions has great impact in the sustainable development. In this context, visible light photocatalysis has emerged as a green model as this offers an energy-efficient pathway towards the organic transformation. Different transition-metal catalysts (Ir-, Ru-, Cu- etc) and organic dyes (eosin Y, rose bengal, methylene blue etc) are well-known photocatalysts in organic synthesis. Apart from the well-known organophotoredox catalysts, rhodamines (Rhodamine B and Rhodamine 6G) have been also employed as efficient photocatalysts for different organic transformations. In this review, we will focus on the photocatalysis by rhodamines in organic synthesis. Mechanistic pathway of the methodologies will also be discussed. We believe this review will stimulate the employment of rhodamines in the visible light photocatalysis for efficient organic transformations in the future.

scholarly journals Lewis acid / Base-free Strategy for the Synthesis of 2-Arylthio and Selenyl Benzothiazole / Thiazole and Imidazole

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Guniganti Balakishan ◽  
Gullapalli Kumaraswamy ◽  
Vykunthapu Narayanarao ◽  
Pagilla Shankaraiah
Keyword(s):  
Lewis Acid ◽  
Bond Formation ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Mechanistic Pathway ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Acid And Base ◽  
Lewis Acid And Base ◽  
Sulfur Bond

Abstract A Cu(II)-catalyzed Csp2-Se and Csp2-Sulfur bond formation was achieved with moderate to good yields without the aid of Lewis acid and base. The reaction is compatible with a wide range of heterocycles such as benzothiazole, thiazole, and imidazole. Also, this typical protocol is found to be active in thio-selenation via S-H activation. Additionally, we proposed a plausible mechanistic pathway involving Cu(III) putative intermediate.

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