Elimination of black locust Robinia pseudoacacia L. as a non-native species in Bielański Forest (Las Bielański) in Warsaw, Poland – success or failure?

2021 ◽  
pp. 127274
Author(s):  
Stanisław Miścicki ◽  
Emilia Wysocka-Fijorek
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

Fixation d'azote chez les espèces ligneuses symbiotiques. I. Ultrastructure des nodules, mycorhizes à vésicules et à arbuscules et activité réductrice de C2H2 de jeunes plants de Robinia pseudoacacia cultivés au laboratoire

1981 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 481-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Moiroud ◽  
André Capellano ◽  
Henry Bärtschi
Keyword(s):  
Structural Change ◽  
Host Cell ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Reduction Method ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Rhizobium Strain ◽  
Ultrastructural Studies ◽  
Infection Threads ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a native species of North America, has found a specific and efficient Rhizobium strain in French soils. Ultrastructural studies of young nodules showed that infection of the host cell occurred by numerous infection threads. Rhizobia are liberated in the cell by endocytotic processes. No important differences were found between rhizobia in the infection threads and bacteroids in the host cell; the bacteroid cells were only enlarged, without any structural change. This Rhizobium strain is a "fast grower".Roots were also infected by an endomycorrhizal fungus producing numerous vesicles and arbuscules in the root cortex.Nitrogen-fixing activity, assayed by the acetylene reduction method, was measurable only 5 to 10 days after nodular development. Until the 50th day after seed germination, the activity increased slowly, then more rapidly. By the 80th day, fixing activity was about 9 μmol/h per plant.No relationships between the form, age, and fixing activity of the nodules were found.

scholarly journals The Geographical Distribution Of The Black Locust (Robinia Pseudoacacia L.) In Poland And Its Role On Non-Forest Land

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomasz Wojda ◽  
Marcin Klisz ◽  
Szymon Jastrzębowski ◽  
Marcin Mionskowski ◽  
Iwona Szyp-Borowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Biomass Energy ◽  
Forest Land ◽  
Natural Habitats ◽  
Nectar Production ◽  
Entire Country ◽  
Energy Plantations ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

AbstractThe black locust (Robinia pseudoacaciaL.) has been present in Poland for more than 200 years now, its range coming to encompass the entire country, albeit with a particular concentration of occurrence in the west. Overall, it is present in 3.4% of the stands making up Poland’s “State Forests National Forest Holding” (Państwowe Gospodarstwo Leśne Lasy Państwowe), and is the dominant species in 0.1% of stands. Thanks to its producing durable wood of favourable energetic properties, this species is used in medium-rotation (≤ 40-year) plantations as well as in biomass energy plantations (where there is a 5–7-year rotation). In terms of its nectar production, the black locust is second only to lime as the Polish tree best serving the production of honey. While the species shows marked expansiveness in Poland, it has not thus far been placed on the list of aliens capable of threatening native species or natural habitats. Breeding of the species has been engaged in – if to only a limited extent – in Poland for some 20 years now, and 2 selected seed stands have been registered, as well as 34 plus trees and 2 seed orchards.

scholarly journals Ecology, growth and management of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), a non-native species integrated into European forests

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 1081-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu ◽  
Károly Rédei ◽  
William L. Mason ◽  
Torsten Vor ◽  
Elisabeth Pöetzelsberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
European Forests ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

scholarly journals Propagation from root cuttings for black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) improvement in Hungary: a review

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zs. Keserű ◽  
K. Rédei ◽  
J. Rásó ◽  
T. Kiss
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Variation ◽  
Forest Management ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Clonal Forestry ◽  
Wood Production ◽  
The World ◽  
More Care ◽  
Improved Cultivars ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) is a valuable stand-forming tree species introduced to Europe approximately 400 years ago from North America. Today it is widely planted throughout the world, first of all for wood production. In Hungary, where black locust has great importance in the forest management, it is mainly propagated by seeds. But since the seed-raised plants present a great genetic variation, this type of propagation can not be used for Robinia’s improved cultivars. In the Hungarian black locust clonal forestry, propagation from root cuttings can be used for reproduction of superior individuals or cultivars in large quantities. However, this method demands more care than raising seedlings from seeds and can be applied with success in well-equipped nurseries.

scholarly journals Productivity of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) stands on chernozem in Vojvodina

2014 ◽  
pp. 9-31
Author(s):  
Sinisa Andrasev ◽  
Savo Roncevic ◽  
Petar Ivanisevic ◽  
Sasa Pekec ◽  
Martin Bobinac
Keyword(s):  
Soil Type ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Diameter Growth ◽  
Sample Plot ◽  
Considerable Variability ◽  
Aeolian Sand ◽  
Breast Height ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

This paper presents the elements of growth of black locust trees and stands in 15 sample plots in Vojvodina, at the age of 21-68 years. In each sample plot, based on soil profile horizons the determined soil type was chernozem as well as its lower systematic units (subtype, variety and form), according to the Skoric et al. (1985) classification. On the basis of the mean stand heights (hL), the stands on the subtype of chernozem on loess and loesslike sediments belong to height classes I-IV, and stands on calcareous aeolian sand to classes II-V (according to R e d e i et al. 2014), which indicates their considerable variability with respect to productivity within the determined subtypes of chernozem. Significant differences at the level of chernozem subtypes were found between the mean heights (p = 0.032), but not between the mean diameters (p = 0.083). The mean diameters at breast height in the studied black locust stands were on average lower than the models of diameter growth for the appropriate height classes and determined by a larger number of trees per hectare than in the tables (R e d e i et al, 2014). The volume per hectare is higher than in the tables also being conditioned by the large number of trees per hectare.

scholarly journals The Synergy of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Exogenous Abscisic Acid Benefits Robinia pseudoacacia L. Growth through Altering the Distribution of Zn and Endogenous Abscisic Acid

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Xiao Lou ◽  
Xiangyu Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhang ◽  
Ming Tang
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Mycorrhizal Fungi ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal ◽  
Am Fungi ◽  
Am Symbiosis ◽  
Antioxidant Defense Systems ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L ◽  
Zn Stress

The simultaneous effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and abscisic acid (ABA) on the tolerance of plants to heavy metal (HM) remain unclear. A pot experiment was carried out to clarify the effects of simultaneous applications of AM fungi and ABA on plant growth, Zn accumulation, endogenous ABA contents, proline metabolism, and the oxidative injury of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) exposed to excess Zn stress. The results suggested that exogenously applied ABA positively enhanced AM colonization, and that the growth of plants only with AM fungi was improved by ABA application. Under Zn stress, AM inoculation and ABA application increased the ABA content in the root/leaf (increased by 48–172% and 92%, respectively) and Zn content in the root/shoot (increased by 63–152% and 61%, respectively) in AM plants, but no similar trends were observed in NM plants. Additionally, exogenous ABA addition increased the proline contents of NM roots concomitantly with the activities of the related synthases, whereas it reduced the proline contents and the activity of Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase in AM roots. Under Zn stress, AM inoculation and ABA application decreased H2O2 contents and the production rate of O2, to varying degrees. Furthermore, in the roots exposed to Zn stress, AM inoculation augmented the activities of SOD, CAT, POD and APX, and exogenously applied ABA increased the activities of SOD and POD. Overall, AM inoculation combined with ABA application might be beneficial to the survival of black locust under Zn stress by improving AM symbiosis, inhibiting the transport of Zn from the roots to the shoots, increasing the distribution of ABA in roots, and stimulating antioxidant defense systems.

scholarly journals Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Root Cuttings: Diversity and Identity Revealed by SSR Genotyping: A Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Emilia Malvolti ◽  
Irene Olimpieri ◽  
Paola Pollegioni ◽  
Klára Cseke ◽  
Zsolt Keserű ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Black Locust ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Ssr Genotyping ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L

scholarly journals Damage to black locust leaves (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) by the black locust gall midge (Obolodiplosis robiniae) (Haldeman, 1847) in the Włoszczowa-Jędrzejów Protected Landscape Area - research on strengthening and developing knowledge and awareness in environmental education

2022 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanta Bąk-Badowska ◽  
Ilona Żeber-Dzikowska ◽  
Barbara Wodecka ◽  
Mariusz Gietka ◽  
Jarosław Chmielewski
Keyword(s):  
Nature Conservation ◽  
Environmental Education ◽  
Black Locust ◽  
Gall Midge ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia ◽  
Academic Community ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
Robinia Pseudoacacia L ◽  
Developing Knowledge

Abstract The prepared article by the team of authors aims to show research in the field of strengthening and developing knowledge and awareness from environmental education in the community of nature conservation services and the academic community. This paper is the result of research conducted in 2014–2015, in the Włoszczowa-Jędrzejów Protected Landscape Area, in the Świętokrzyskie Province. The material for the study was acacia robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) leaves collected on two research areas, differentiated due to the influence of anthropogenic factors. As a result of the study, 5,000 black locust leaves were collected, 65% of which were found to be damaged. Research stands under the influence of strong anthropopressure were characterised by a higher number of lesions on leaves.

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