Thickness measurement of thin polymer films by total internal reflection Raman and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy

2012 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antti O. Kivioja ◽  
Anna-Stiina Jääskeläinen ◽  
Ville Ahtee ◽  
Tapani Vuorinen

2003 ◽  
Vol 0 (8) ◽  
pp. 2961-2965 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Rochat ◽  
K. Dabertrand ◽  
V. Cosnier ◽  
S. Zoll ◽  
P. Besson ◽  
...  


1975 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 1639-1641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey T. Koberstein ◽  
Stuart L. Cooper ◽  
Mitchel C. Shen




2005 ◽  
Vol 59 (10) ◽  
pp. 1236-1241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanong Ekgasit ◽  
Pimthong Thongnopkun

A novel technique for attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR FT-IR) spectral acquisition by an infrared microscope with a gem-quality faceted diamond as an internal reflection element (IRE) is introduced. Unlike conventional IREs, the novel diamond IRE has a sharp tip configuration instead of a flat tip configuration. Light at normal incidence was coupled into the diamond while the transflected radiation from the diamond was collected through the table facet by the built-in 15× Cassegrainian objective. The number of reflections in the novel diamond IRE equals two. The evanescent field generated under total internal reflection at the pavilion facet was exploited for ATR spectral acquisition of materials attached to the IRE. The observed ATR spectra were compared to those obtained via a traditional zinc selenide IRE.



Author(s):  
Meguya Ryu ◽  
Soon Hock Ng ◽  
Vijayakumar Anand ◽  
Stefan Lundgaard ◽  
Jingwen Hu ◽  
...  

Capabilities of the Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) at THz wavelengths for increased sub-surface depth characterisation of (bio-)materials is presented. The penetration depth of a THz evanescent wave in biological samples is dependent on the wavelength and temperature and can reach 0.1-0.5 mm depth due to strong refractive index change ∼0.4 of the ice-water transition; this is quite significant and important when studying biological samples. Technical challenges are discussed when using ATR for uneven, heterogeneous, high refractive index samples with possibility of frustrated total internal reflection (a breakdown of the ATR reflection-mode into transmission-mode). Local field enhancements at the interface are discussed with numerical/analytical examples. Maxwell’s scaling was used to model behaviour of absorber-scatterer inside materials at the interface with ATR prism for realistic complex refractive indices of bio-materials. Modality of ATR with polarisation analysis is proposed and its principle illustrated, opening an invitation for its experimental validation. The sensitivity of the polarised ATR mode to the refractive index between the sample and ATR prism is revealed. Design principles of polarisation active optical elements and spectral filters are outlined. The results and concepts are based on experiments carried out at the THz beamline of the Australian Synchrotron.



2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 7632
Author(s):  
Meguya Ryu ◽  
Soon Hock Ng ◽  
Vijayakumar Anand ◽  
Stefan Lundgaard ◽  
Jingwen Hu ◽  
...  

Capabilities of the attenuated total reflection (ATR) at THz wavelengths for increased sub-surface depth characterisation of (bio-)materials are presented. The penetration depth of a THz evanescent wave in biological samples is dependent on the wavelength and temperature and can reach 0.1–0.5 mm depth, due to the strong refractive index change ∼0.4 of the ice-water transition; this is quite significant and important when studying biological samples. Technical challenges are discussed when using ATR for uneven, heterogeneous, high refractive index samples with the possibility of frustrated total internal reflection (a breakdown of the ATR reflection mode into transmission mode). Local field enhancements at the interface are discussed with numerical/analytical examples. Maxwell’s scaling is used to model the behaviour of absorber–scatterer inside the materials at the interface with the ATR prism for realistic complex refractive indices of bio-materials. The modality of ATR with a polarisation analysis is proposed, and its principle is illustrated, opening an invitation for its experimental validation. The sensitivity of the polarised ATR mode to the refractive index between the sample and ATR prism is numerically modelled and experimentally verified for background (air) spectra. The design principles of polarisation active optical elements and spectral filters are outlined. The results and proposed concepts are based on experimental conditions at the THz beamline of the Australian Synchrotron.



The Analyst ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 273-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Sriram ◽  
Simantini Nayak ◽  
Stefanie Pengel ◽  
Chia-Fu Chou ◽  
Andreas Erbe

Nanoslits with a depth of ∼10 nm were manufactured on a germanium internal reflection element for attenuated internal reflection infrared spectroscopy.



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