The coupled effect of thermal and mechanical stabilities of austenite on the wear resistance in a 0.2C–5Mn-1.6Si steel down to cryogenic temperatures

Wear ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 486-487 ◽  
pp. 204116
Author(s):  
Xincheng Yan ◽  
Jun Hu ◽  
Lingyu Wang ◽  
Zhisong Chai ◽  
Weihua Sun ◽  
...  
1994 ◽  
Vol 3 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 1381-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.D. Gamulya ◽  
Ye.L. Ostrovskaya ◽  
I.L. Ostapenko ◽  
G.N. Presnyakova ◽  
V.E. Strel'nitskij

2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thierry A. Blanchet ◽  
Sashi S. Kandanur ◽  
Linda S. Schadler

2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 1240-1245 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Farhani ◽  
Keyvan Seyedi Niaki

Treatment of alloy steels at cryogenic temperatures increases their wear resistance, which is an important consideration in industrial applications. The treatment of metal samples is performed in a dedicated cryogenic processor, with provisions for precise time/temperature control of the samples on the basis of pre-defined temperature protocols. There is little information on the design and construction of cryogenic processors in the open literature. In this paper, development of a simple and inexpensive programmable processor for treatment of metals at cryogenic temperatures has been presented. Considerations for the selection of suitable cooling method and reduction of liquid nitrogen consumption have been discussed. To demonstrate the usefulness of this processor, a metal sample has been cryotreated. Results of the treatment show a more uniform microstructure and less retained austenite in the treated metal sample, which is due to the transformation of most of austenite into the harder martensite phase. Overall results show that the design methodology presented in this paper can be adopted by other researchers for constructing similar processors for studying the effect of cryogenic temperatures on enhancement of wear resistance and other mechanical properties in metals.


Author(s):  
B. J. Hockey

Ceramics, such as Al2O3 and SiC have numerous current and potential uses in applications where high temperature strength, hardness, and wear resistance are required often in corrosive environments. These materials are, however, highly anisotropic and brittle, so that their mechanical behavior is often unpredictable. The further development of these materials will require a better understanding of the basic mechanisms controlling deformation, wear, and fracture.The purpose of this talk is to describe applications of TEM to the study of the deformation, wear, and fracture of Al2O3. Similar studies are currently being conducted on SiC and the techniques involved should be applicable to a wide range of hard, brittle materials.


Author(s):  
K. A. Fisher ◽  
M. G. L. Gustafsson ◽  
M. B. Shattuck ◽  
J. Clarke

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is capable of imaging electrically conductive and non-conductive surfaces at atomic resolution. When used to image biological samples, however, lateral resolution is often limited to nanometer levels, due primarily to AFM tip/sample interactions. Several approaches to immobilize and stabilize soft or flexible molecules for AFM have been examined, notably, tethering coating, and freezing. Although each approach has its advantages and disadvantages, rapid freezing techniques have the special advantage of avoiding chemical perturbation, and minimizing physical disruption of the sample. Scanning with an AFM at cryogenic temperatures has the potential to image frozen biomolecules at high resolution. We have constructed a force microscope capable of operating immersed in liquid n-pentane and have tested its performance at room temperature with carbon and metal-coated samples, and at 143° K with uncoated ferritin and purple membrane (PM).


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Gábor Kalácska

Research was performed on the friction, wear and efficiency of plastic gears made of modern engineering polymers and their composites both in a clean environment (adhesive sliding surfaces) and in an environment contaminated with solid particles and dust (abrasive), with no lubrication at all. The purpose is to give a general view about the results of abrasive wear tests including seven soil types as abrasive media. At the first stage of the research silicious sand was applied between the meshing gears and the wear of plastic and steel gears was evaluated and analyzed from the point of different material properties (elongation at break, hardness, yield stress, modulus of elasticity) and its combinations. The different correlations between the experienced wear and material features are also introduced. At the second stage of the project the abrasive sand was replaced with different physical soil types. The abrasive wear of gears is plotted in the function of soil types. The results highlight on the considerable role of physical soil types on abrasive wear resistance and the conclusions contain the detailed wear resistance. The results offer a new tribology database for the operation and maintenance of agricultural machines with the opportunity of a better material selection according to the dominant soil type. This can finally result longer lifetime and higher reliability of wearing plastic/steel parts.


Author(s):  
Oleksandr M. Kostin ◽  
Anastasiia Yu. Butenko ◽  
Volodymyr O. Martynenko

Author(s):  
Zhaoyong Qian ◽  
Minlin Zhong ◽  
Wenjin Liu ◽  
Dongye Zhang ◽  
Ruiquan Kang
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
K.O. Kobzev ◽  
◽  
S.A. Vyalov ◽  
E.S Bozhko ◽  
I.A. Zolotuhina ◽  
...  

The article describes the possibilities of increasing the durability of crank presses. The influence of the main parameters of the press on the value of the recoil force was studied. Based on the analysis of this topic, the types of expansion of technological capabilities of crank presses and their strength and durability were summarized.


Author(s):  
D.А. Minchenko ◽  
◽  
S.B. Yakimov ◽  
A.B. Noskov ◽  
D.A. Kosilov ◽  
...  

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