O922 Prevalence of gestational trophoblastic disease in ectopic pregnancy in O-GUH

2009 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. S356-S356
Author(s):  
I. Tasha ◽  
V. Tavo ◽  
K. Dallaku
Author(s):  
Neetha Nandan ◽  
Kishan Prasad ◽  
Mubeena Begum ◽  
Supriya Rai

Choriocarcinoma is extremely aggressive form of gestational trophoblastic disease. It occurs due to neoplastic changes in the chorionic villi. The most common site of origin is uterus but rarely can occur in tube, cervix or ovary. Tubal choriocarcinoma may develop either by malignant transformation of a tubal pregnancy or can arise denovo without an ectopic pregnancy. The reported incidence of tubal choriocarcinoma is approximately 1.5/1,000,000 births. Here, we report a case in which salphingectomy was done thinking it was an acute ectopic pregnancy, but histopathological examination showed tubal choriocarcinoma. This tubal choriocarcinoma occurred denovo and was not secondary to an ectopic pregnancy. Patient did not need adjuvant chemotherapy as it was detected early and is being followed up by β-hcg monitoring.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Hideko Kaji

This review provides an overview of spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease or molar pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, placental abruption, placental previa, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and amniotic fluid embolism. Assessment and stabilization, diagnosis, treatment and disposition, and outcomes are discussed. Tables include classifications of abortion or miscarriage, differential diagnosis of patients presenting with vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, treatment modalities for hyperemesis gravidarum, classification of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia. Figures show ectopic pregnancy on a sonogram, free fluid in hepatorenal fossa on a focused abdominal sonogram in trauma, double decidual sign in a normal intrauterine pregnancy, pseudogestational sac in an ectopic pregnancy, and “snowstorm” appearance of molar pregnancy on a sonogram. This review 5 figures, 13 tables, and 68 references. Keywords: abortion, ectopic, gestational trophoblastic disease, abruption, previa, ecclampsia


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Hideko Kaji

This review provides an overview of spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, gestational trophoblastic disease or molar pregnancy, hyperemesis gravidarum, placental abruption, placental previa, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and amniotic fluid embolism. Assessment and stabilization, diagnosis, treatment and disposition, and outcomes are discussed. Tables include classifications of abortion or miscarriage, differential diagnosis of patients presenting with vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, risk factors for ectopic pregnancy, treatment modalities for hyperemesis gravidarum, classification of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia. Figures show ectopic pregnancy on a sonogram, free fluid in hepatorenal fossa on a focused abdominal sonogram in trauma, double decidual sign in a normal intrauterine pregnancy, pseudogestational sac in an ectopic pregnancy, and “snowstorm” appearance of molar pregnancy on a sonogram. This review 5 figures, 13 tables, and 68 references. Keywords: abortion, ectopic, gestational trophoblastic disease, abruption, previa, ecclampsia


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (04) ◽  
pp. 638-641
Author(s):  
SHAMA CHAUDHARY ◽  
IQRA JANGDA ◽  
RUBINA HUSSAIN

Ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare occurrence. Clinical diagnosis of a molar pregnancy is difficult but histopathology is thegold standard for diagnosis. The management of ectopic molar pregnancies consists of surgically removing the conceptus, follow up &chemotherapy, if required. We are reporting a case report of a 35-year-old married, nulliparous woman, admitted in emergency with a 6-week history of amenorrhea, severe abdominal pain & an episode of fainting at home. Per abdominal examination revealed tendernessover the right iliac fossa, with guarding & rigidity. Diagnosis of ruptured ectopic pregnancy was made.Emergency laparotomy was done.Histopathological examination, showed tubal ectopic pregnancy with partial hydatidiform mole & a separate corpus luteal cyst.She wasfollowed up with serial beta hCG which became normal within 1 month. Although ectopic molar pregnancy is a rare entity but all ectopicpregnancies should be examined histologically to rule out presence of gestational trophoblastic disease to plan follow-up accordingly inorder to avoid persistent gestational trophoblastic disease which has a chance of malignant conversion.The prognosis of ectopic molarpregnancies is the same as for other forms of gestational trophoblastic disease.


Background: The most common benign pathological lesion in women of reproductive age is uterine leiomyoma. Gestational trophoblastic disease includes tumors and tumor like lesions originating from trophoblastic tissue. The aim of this study was to find the spectrum of molar pregnancy and uterine pathologies focusing on gestational trophoblastic disease as no study has been done in the past few years. Methods: Endometrial and uterine specimens of patients (n=436) between the ages of 15-65 years were collected from a private hospital in Karachi from December 2018 to December 2019. This cross-sectional study was carried out by pathological diagnosis of patients’ samples under light microscopy using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Stratification was done about age and nature of specimen to control the effect modifiers. The post stratification Chi square test was applied and p value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Mean age of the patients was 36.1 years ±7.8. Total 436 uterine biopsies included 260(59.6%) hysterectomies, 56(12.8%) endometrial curetting’s, 117(26.8%) evacuation specimens and 3(0.7%) polypectomies. Common pathologies included 124(28.4%) leiomyomas, 61(14%) proliferative endometrium, 52(11.9%) adenomyosis and 32(7.3%) endometrial polyps. Gestational trophoblastic disease was seen in 9(2.06%). Seven (87.5%) were partial hydatidiform moles, one (12.5%) exaggerated placental site reaction and one choriocarcinoma. Mole was common between 26-30 years with mean age of 27.2 years and prevalence was 6/100 abortions. Conclusion: Leiomyoma was the commonest (28.4%) uterine pathology followed by proliferative endometrium (14.5%). However, endometrial stromal sarcoma and endometriosis were found 0.2% each. High prevalence of mole was seen in this study. Partial mole was most common and choriocarcinoma was least common. Keywords: Hydatidiform Mole; Pathology; Prevalence.


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