scholarly journals Deletion of a large domain in recombinant human procollagen II does not alter the thermal stability of the triple helix.

1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (28) ◽  
pp. 21232-21237
Author(s):  
A.L. Sieron ◽  
A Fertala ◽  
L Ala-Kokko ◽  
D.J. Prockop
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Chunhua Wang ◽  
Fengteng Zhang ◽  
Wei Lin

Abstract In this communication, sulfate dodecyl sodium (SDS)-induced thermodynamics and conformational changes of collagen were studied. We used ultrasensitive differential scanning calorimetry (US-DSC) to directly monitor the thermal transition of collagen in the presence of SDS. The results show that SDS affects the conformation and thermal stability of collagen very differently depending on its concentrations. At CSDS ≤ 0.05 mM, the enhanced thermal stability of collagen indicates the stabilizing effect by SDS. However, a further increase of SDS leads to the denaturation of collagen, verifying the well-known ability of SDS to unfold proteins. This striking difference in thermodynamics and conformational changes of collagen caused by SDS concentrations can be explained in terms of their interactions. With increasing SDS, the binding of SDS to collagen can be dominated by electrostatic interaction shifting to hydrophobic interaction, and the latter plays a key role in loosening and unfolding the triple-helix structure of collagen. The important finding in the present study is the stabilizing effect of SDS on collagen molecules at extreme low concentration. Graphical abstract


1997 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 245-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaja Zafarullah ◽  
Aleksander L. Sieron ◽  
Andrzej Fertala ◽  
Gerard Tromp ◽  
Helena Kuivaniemi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shiro Fujishiro ◽  
Harold L. Gegel

Ordered-alpha titanium alloys having a DO19 type structure have good potential for high temperature (600°C) applications, due to the thermal stability of the ordered phase and the inherent resistance to recrystallization of these alloys. Five different Ti-Al-Ga alloys consisting of equal atomic percents of aluminum and gallium solute additions up to the stoichiometric composition, Ti3(Al, Ga), were used to study the growth kinetics of the ordered phase and the nature of its interface.The alloys were homogenized in the beta region in a vacuum of about 5×10-7 torr, furnace cooled; reheated in air to 50°C below the alpha transus for hot working. The alloys were subsequently acid cleaned, annealed in vacuo, and cold rolled to about. 050 inch prior to additional homogenization


Author(s):  
Yih-Cheng Shih ◽  
E. L. Wilkie

Tungsten silicides (WSix) have been successfully used as the gate materials in self-aligned GaAs metal-semiconductor-field- effect transistors (MESFET). Thermal stability of the WSix/GaAs Schottky contact is of major concern since the n+ implanted source/drain regions must be annealed at high temperatures (∼ 800°C). WSi0.6 was considered the best composition to achieve good device performance due to its low stress and excellent thermal stability of the WSix/GaAs interface. The film adhesion and the uniformity in barrier heights and ideality factors of the WSi0.6 films have been improved by depositing a thin layer of pure W as the first layer on GaAs prior to WSi0.6 deposition. Recently WSi0.1 has been used successfully as the gate material in 1x10 μm GaAs FET's on the GaAs substrates which were sputter-cleaned prior to deposition. These GaAs FET's exhibited uniform threshold voltages across a 51 mm wafer with good film adhesion after annealing at 800°C for 10 min.


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