CO2 reduction on Pt(S) -[n( 111) × ( 111)] single crystal electrodes affected by the adsorption of sulfuric acid anion

1996 ◽  
Vol 416 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagahiro Hoshi ◽  
Toshitake Suzuki ◽  
Yoshio Hori
2003 ◽  
Vol 68 (11) ◽  
pp. 849-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalija Tripkovic ◽  
Ksenija Popovic ◽  
Jelena Lovic

The oxidation of formic acid was studied at supported Pt catalyst (47.5 wt%. Pt) and a low-index single crystal electrodes in sulfuric acid. The supported Pt catalyst was characterized by the TEM and HRTEM techniques. The mean Pt particle diameter, calculated from electrochemical measurements fits well with Pt particle size distribution determined by HRTEM. For the mean particle diameter the surface averaged distribution of low-index single crystal facets was established. Comparison of the activities obtained at Pt supported catalyst and low-index Pt single crystal electrodes revealed that Pt(111) plane is the most active in the potential region relevant for fuel cell applications.


2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (7) ◽  
pp. 689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Long Chen ◽  
Ronald N. Warrener ◽  
Douglas N. Butler

1,2-Bis(2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridin-4′yl)ethanone 7, an unsymmetrically linked bis-tridentatate ligand, was prepared by treatment of 4′-cyanomethylterpyridine 10 (RT, overnight) or 4′-(methoxycarbonylmethyl)terpyridine 11 (60°C, 7 h) with concentrated hydrochloric acid. These conversions, which involved an unprecedented homo-coupling reaction, are discussed with the structure of 7 being confirmed by X-ray single crystal analysis. The nitrile starting material 10 was prepared by reaction of the mesylate 9, derived from the known 4′-hydroxymethylterpyridine 8 with sodium cyanide, while ester 11 was prepared by reaction of 10 with methanol in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid.


1994 ◽  
Vol 369 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 183-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rodes ◽  
E. Pastor ◽  
T. Iwasita

2020 ◽  
Vol 326 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Chong Gao ◽  
Zhongyu Jiang ◽  
Zhenshan Liu ◽  
Pizhi Zhao ◽  
Ruiyin Huang ◽  
...  

Processed by sulfuric acid anodizing, several unexpected strip defects exhibited on the anodizing film of AA5252 aluminium alloy sheets. Their formation mechanism was studied in detail. The normal zone and strip zone were compared, with respect to surface brightness, porosity of anodizing film, and microstructures of the corresponding aluminium substrate tested by spectroscopic colorimeter and SEM, and SEM-EBSD. Results showed that the brightness of strip zone was lower than that of normal zone. Additionally, compared with normal zone, the porosity of anodizing film was higher, and cubic grains fewer, which located in the corresponding surface layer of aluminium substrate in strip zone. In order to further clarify the effect of grain orientation on the brightness of anodizing film, single crystal aluminium sheet with (100), (110) or (111) orientation was anodized. Results showed that the anodized (100) oriented specimen, i.e., cubic grain was brighter, whose anodizing film had lower porosity, compared with (110) and (111) oriented ones. Therefore, the formation mechanism of strip defects was proposed as uneven distribution of cubic grains. The zones with fewer cubic orientated grains were darker, and were visible as strip defects after anodizing.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Yao-mei Fu ◽  
Si-qi You ◽  
xuexin Li ◽  
Xinlong Wang ◽  
...  

Two new zirconium−based heterometal−organic frameworks, Zr3CP3−Mn (1) and Zr3CP3−Ni (2) constructed from [Cp3Zr3(μ3−O)(μ2−OH)3(IN)3] secondary building units and transition metal cations, were successfully synthesized through one−pot method. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis...


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