Transplacental passage of maternal antibodies to Listeria monocytogenes

1965 ◽  
Vol 67 (5) ◽  
pp. 971
Author(s):  
J.V. Baublis ◽  
W.C. Eveland
Diagnostics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anca Marina Ciobanu ◽  
Andreea Elena Dumitru ◽  
Nicolae Gica ◽  
Radu Botezatu ◽  
Gheorghe Peltecu ◽  
...  

Maternal passage of immunoglobulin G (IgG) is an important passive mechanism for protecting the infant while the neonatal immune system is still immature and ineffective. IgG is the only antibody class capable of crossing the histological layers of the placenta by attaching to the neonatal Fc receptor expressed at the level of syncytiotrophoblasts, and it offers protection against neonatal infectious pathogens. In pregnant women with autoimmune or alloimmune disorders, or in those requiring certain types of biological therapy, transplacental passage of abnormal antibodies may cause fetal or neonatal harm. In this review, we will discuss the physiological mechanisms and benefits of transplacental transfer of maternal antibodies as well as pathological maternal situations where this system is hijacked, potentially leading to adverse neonatal outcomes.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1968 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Louis K. Diamond

Rarely has it been our good fortune to have a disease recognized, its cause clearly determined, its treatment successfully developed to a great extent, and then its prevention found, all in one generation. It is gratifying to be able to review such a sequence of events, especially the latest advance. In 1932, we1 drew together and defined as a single entity, generally called erythroblastosis fetalis, four conditions previously described separately, namely late fetal death with erythroblastosis in the tissues, fetal hydrops, congenital anemia of the newborn, and icterus gravis neonatorum.In 1941, Philip Levine and coworkers2 astutely surmised that the disease resulted from immunization of the mother against a blood group factor of her infant and the development of hemolytic anemia in the baby from the transplacental passage of maternal antibodies.


Planta Medica ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
NG Chorianopoulos ◽  
PN Skandamis ◽  
GJE Nychas ◽  
SA Haroutounian

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