Influence of water activity on Penicillium citrinum growth and kinetics of citrinin accumulation in wheat

1998 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Comerio ◽  
Virginia E Fernández Pinto ◽  
Graciela Vaamonde
2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (12) ◽  
pp. 869-872
Author(s):  
B. Baranowski ◽  
A. Lundén

Abstract The metastability of some phases of CsHSO4 and RbH2PO4 is due to the volume decrease at an endothermic phase transition which "locks in" the metastability in question. Water adsorption, which removes these metastabilities, probably exerts a "wedge-like" force which expands the lattice spacing in the surface layer, thus facilitating the start of the phase transition. The induction time and the zeroth order kinetics of the transition in RbH2PO4 are exponential functions of the water activity applied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 266 ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenia Cendoya ◽  
María del Pilar Monge ◽  
Stella Maris Chiacchiera ◽  
María Cecilia Farnochi ◽  
María Laura Ramirez

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 353-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roopesh M. Syamaladevi ◽  
Juming Tang ◽  
Rossana Villa-Rojas ◽  
Shyam Sablani ◽  
Brady Carter ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hidetaka Noritomi ◽  
Jumpei Nishigami ◽  
Nobuyuki Endo ◽  
Satoru Kato ◽  
Katsumi Uchiyama

We have found that the organic solvent-resistance of Alpha-chymotrypsin (Alpha-CT) is enhanced by adsorbing Alpha-CT onto bamboo charcoal powder (BCP), which is obtained by pyrolyzing bamboo waste under nitrogen atmosphere, and is markedly dependent on the thermodynamic water activity (aw) in organic solvents. When BCP-adsorbed Alpha-CT was immersed in acetonitrile at an appropriate water activity, it effectively enhanced the transesterification of N-acetyl-L-tyrosine ethyl ester (N-Ac-Tyr-OEt) with n-butanol (BuOH) to produce N-acetyl-L-tyrosine butyl ester (N-Ac-Tyr-OBu), compared to the hydrolysis of N-Ac-Tyr-OEt with water to give N-acetyl-L-tyrosine (N-Ac-Tyr-OH). When the water activity was 0.28, the initial rate of transesterification catalyzed by BCP-adsorbed Alpha-CT was about sixty times greater than that catalyzed by free Alpha-CT. Regarding the reaction selectivity which is defined as a ratio of the initial rate of transesterification to that of hydrolysis, BCP-adsorbed α-CT was much superior to free Alpha-CT. The catalytic activity of BCP-adsorbed Alpha-CT was markedly dependent on the reaction temperature. Furthermore, concerning the thermal stability at 50 oC, the half-life of BCP-adsorbed Alpha-CT exhibited 3.8-fold, compared to that of free Alpha-CT.


1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-204
Author(s):  
Youichi ONOUE ◽  
Hisako TATSUGUCHI ◽  
Ichiro FURUKAWA ◽  
Hiroshi TERANISHI ◽  
Yukie HASEGAWA

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 281-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilia Neri ◽  
Paola Pittia ◽  
Gianni Bertolo ◽  
Danila Torreggiani ◽  
Giampiero Sacchetti

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