ELECTRONIC SIGNATURES — EVIDENCE

2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 175-180
Author(s):  
Stephen Mason
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Signatures

Aplicaciones de la firma electrónica mediante certificados digitales: El Documento Nacional de Identidad Electrónico en el Ecuador

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Fernando Cedeño Sarmiento ◽  
Alex Gregorio Mendoza Arteaga ◽  
Gregorio Isoldo Mendoza Cedeño ◽  
Enrique Javier Macías Arias
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Electronic Government ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
Identity Document ◽  
Digital Certificates ◽  
Nuevas Tecnologías ◽  
Computer Services

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de la usabilidad del Documento Nacional de Identidad electrónico en países desarrollados y su futura implementación en el Ecuador, la necesidad de tener un documento de identificación electrónico legal que permita validar la identidad de los ciudadanos al momento de acceder a los servicios electrónicos públicos y privados. Se analizan conceptos referentes a la firma electrónica, las entidades que intervienen en el proceso, los mecanismos de encriptación de un mensaje, hasta culminar con la implementación de dicha firma electrónica. Finalmente, se hace una reflexión sobre la implementación de un nuevo documento de identidad en el Ecuador el cual debería contener las características necesarias acorde a las nuevas tecnologías existentes, los estándares internacionales y sus posibles usos en los servicios informáticos disponibles en el país.  Palabras clave: Encriptación, tecnologías, servicios informáticos, identificación electrónica   Applications of electronic signatures using digital certificates: The National Electronic Identity in Ecuador   Aplicaciones electrónicas en Ecuador    Abstract  In the present article itself performs an analysis of the usability of the National Electronic Identity Document in developed countries and its future implementation in Ecuador, the need for a legal electronic identification document to validate the identity of citizens at time by accessing the electronic government and corporate services. Discusses concepts related to electronic signatures, the entities involved in the process, the mechanisms for the encryption a message, culminating with the implementation of electronic signatures. Finally, a reflection on the implementation of a new identity in Ecuador that should contain the necessary characteristics according to the new existing technologies, international standards and their possible uses and computer services available in the country. Keywords: Encriptación, tecnologías, servicios informáticos, identificación electrónica

scholarly journals A Comparative Study on the Role of the Electronic Commerce Act in Remote Transactions and Its Effect on Compensation from Iran and France Legal Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Leila Ghashghaei ◽  
Ali Ravanan
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Protection ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
French Law ◽  
Important Distinction ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Damage Compensation ◽  
Legal Perspective ◽  
Important Challenge

Legal implications in various fields of e-commerce transactions are described by means of e-commerce from one of the parties and through the transaction implemented by Internet. Online contracts are a manifestation of true innovation in the field of traditional legal agreements. The main issue of concern is the lack of tools has traditionally been used to express the will of the contract.The lack of legal grounds to use in e-commerce, such as: Expert of judges, the admissibility of electronic documents, electronic signatures, the principle of good faith, law of consumer protection, commercial and competition law and how to compensate both material and spiritual is the most important challenge of the country's legislative system. The most important distinction between the Iranian and French law is on the implementation of its damage compensation that in French law is detailed discussions covering the damages due to breach of contract litigation is not compensable.But the other hand, moral damages, such as mental anxiety, loss of credibility and like that is compensable, while this is not done in Iran. Experience of law between Iran and France showed a weak pattern in consumer protection in e-commerce contracts. In this cross-sectional study to evaluate the role of trade in remote transactions and its effect on Iran and France in damage compensation from the legal perspective.

scholarly journals Electronic Signature Development and Verification System by using Biometric Selection

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 169-171
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Registration Method ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Commercial Activities ◽  
Paper Record ◽  
Total Data ◽  
Cyber Space ◽  
Storage Distribution

Electronic signatures as a method of identification and safety of electronic records are dictated by the Information Technology Act 2000. Electronic signature is an electronic token that connects the company to the data record. It is intended to validate and authenticate electronic documents. Validation relates to the accreditation method of the content of the paper, and authorization relates to the accreditation method for the transmitter.. Registration method is performed using publicsignal encryption; the signatory utilizes its private key to produce a digital paper record. The purpose of the paper is to guarantee that its actual information remains untouched. Its diverse nature has facilitated the production, storage, distribution and recovery of information by a simple, quicker, precise and comfortable method without contemporary text-based rules and regulations. This has resulted the universe to go internet, leading in turn to greater technological reliance, to boost the use of mobile technology in everyday lives. Progressively company operations in cyber space are held out, including interaction, formal information and commercial activities. The situation from document to digital job has been transformed. The supply for an operating digital structure for signatures for both private as well as government sectors has increased quickly in recent years. This research examined the world normal digital signature systems in order to ensure optimal safety for electronic systems and examined its likely implementations in different fields. The writers have studied them thoroughly. The research is focused on the prospective of information technology and the total data on digital sign.

Biometric electronic signatures as the new object of handwriting examination

2021 ◽  
Vol 311 ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Anna Przewor ◽  
◽  
Łukasz Kocielnik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Method ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Traditional Model ◽  
Handwriting Analysis ◽  
Electronic Signature ◽  
Electronic Signatures ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Quantitative Examination ◽  
Biometric Features

Analyses of electronic biometric signatures constitute an innovation in forensics. The aim of the study described in this article was to determine whether it is possible to categorically confirm or exclude both the authenticity and the execution of handwritten biometric electronic signatures. Several-year-long research on various types of electronic signatures has made it possible to formulate categorical conclusions in this area. The article defines and determines the terminological scope of the biometric electronic signature concept within the widely understood electronic signatures. The analyses of biometric signatures were based on the graphical-comparative method commonly used in the traditional model of handwriting analysis. The only modification consisted in replacing the set of motoric features with biometric features, which turned out to be necessary for a categorical opinion on this matter. Study results described in the text allow for quantitative examination within analysis of manuscripts thus enabling issuing a categorical opinion. The biometric features of handwriting identified entirely by means of digital data ought to contribute to the elimination of any bias that might exist on the part of an expert.

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