Determination of water uptake and diffusion of Cl− ion in epoxy primer on aluminum alloys in NaCl solution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M Hu ◽  
J.Q Zhang ◽  
C.N Cao
2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Khumaira Mohd Jamari ◽  
Ramesh Kasi ◽  
Leeana Ismail ◽  
Nur Amirah Mat Nor ◽  
S. Rames Rau ◽  
...  

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop different combinations of acrylic polyol and silicone resins with various weight ratios and to test the coating properties using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Design/methodology/approach – The performance properties such as coating resistance, capacitance, dielectric constant, water uptake and diffusion coefficient were evaluated using EIS with exposure to 3.5 per cent NaCl solution for 60 days. Findings – The binders developed in this study were coated on cold rolled steel plates. The dry film thickness was found to be in the range of 50 microns. From EIS results, it was found that Acrylic polyol sample with 30 weight per cent of silicone exhibits the best properties, as it has high coating resistance in the range of 109 Ohms for the full period of exposure, whereas all other samples showed poor performance with the exposure time. For these samples, the parameters measured such as the coating resistance of the samples decreased while the coating capacitance, percentage of water uptake and diffusion coefficient of the samples increased after being exposed to corrosive solution for 60 days. The coatings developed by 0, 10 and 60 weight per cent silicone showed high coating capacitance on the first day of exposure, and these systems failed early during the exposure. The water uptake percentage and diffusion coefficient of all samples were found to be less than 50 per cent and below 10-11 cm2 s−1, respectively. An optimum cross-linking between the resins is considered as the main contribution for the best performance shown by the sample that consists of 30 weight per cent of silicone in acrylic matrix that provides maximum barrier properties of the coating. Originality/value – Developing coatings using hybrid binders (silicone resin and acrylic polyol resin) is new area of research. This will explore more research in the formulation of novel coatings.


2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (16) ◽  
pp. 6303-6313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambrish Singh ◽  
K. R. Ansari ◽  
M. A. Quraishi ◽  
Savas Kaya ◽  
Priyabrata Banerjee

The corrosion inhibition behavior of a naphthoxazinone derivative 1-phenyl-1,2-dihydronaphtho[1,2-e][1,3]oxazin-3-one (PNO) on J55 steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution saturated with carbon dioxide was evaluated using weight loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization.


Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastián Feliu

From a technological point of view, measurement of the corrosion rate of magnesium (Mg) and its alloys is critical for lifetime predictions of Mg-based structures and for comparative assessments of their corrosion protection ability. Whilst weight loss, hydrogen evolution, and polarization curves methods are frequently used for measuring the corrosion rate, the determination of values by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is relatively scarce and has only been realized recently. This technique seems to be the most suitable for monitoring corrosion rate values due to its “non-destructive” character, its reproducibility, and its reliable determination of small corrosion rates, much lower than those measured by other techniques. This review aims to picture the state-of-the-art technique of using EIS for measuring the corrosion rate of Mg. This paper starts by introducing some fundamental aspects of the most widely used methods for monitoring the corrosion rate of Mg/Mg alloy and continues by briefly explaining some of the fundamental concepts surrounding EIS, which are essential for the user to be able to understand how to interpret the EIS spectra. Lastly, these concepts are applied, and different approaches that have been proposed to obtain quantitative values of corrosion rate since the 1990s are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 744 ◽  
pp. 380-384
Author(s):  
Hui Tong ◽  
Wen Li Han ◽  
Zhong Ping Xu ◽  
Yan Jun Zhang ◽  
Zhu Lin ◽  
...  

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is a technology of nondestructive electrochemical testing. In this paper, EIS is applied to study the corrosion processes of Al-Mg coatings. In the initial 24 h of immersion in 3.5% NaCl solution, passive films of Al-Mg coatings dissolve quickly. As time passed, corrosion products increase on surface gradually, which can inhibit corrosion. After 480h of immersion, corrosion products fully cover on Al-Mg coatings’ surface. The EIS of different corrosion processes are fitted by three equivalent circuits corresponding to the three corrosion processes. In the test of open circuit potentials (OCP), OCP is instable in the initial 24 h of immersion. As immersion time goes by, OCP tends to stabilization at about -0.90 V. Measurements of scanning electron microscope (SEM) confirm the conclusions of electrochemical measurements.


2013 ◽  
Vol 652-654 ◽  
pp. 1432-1435
Author(s):  
Qian Hu ◽  
Jing Liu ◽  
Jie Zhang ◽  
Feng Huang ◽  
Xing Peng Guo

The crevice corrosion behaviors of X52 carbon steel in two typical Cl--containing solutions were investigated by electrochemical noise and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results show that oxygen concentration difference leads to the coupled current in NaCl + NaHCO3 solution while HAc concentration difference causes the coupled current in NaCl solution saturated with CO2 in the presence of HAc. There exists an apparent incubation stage during the crevice corrosion process of X52 carbon steel in the former. However, no obvious incubation period of crevice corrosion can be observed in the latter. Micrography shows that the crevice corrosion occurs indeed and the corrosion inside the crevice is not uniform.


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