2008 ◽  
Vol 58 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ľ. Holá ◽  
Tanvi Jain ◽  
R. McCoy

AbstractA set-valued mapping F from a topological space X to a topological space Y is called a cusco map if F is upper semicontinuous and F(x) is a nonempty, compact and connected subset of Y for each x ∈ X. We denote by L(X), the space of all subsets F of X × ℝ such that F is the graph of a cusco map from the space X to the real line ℝ. In this paper, we study topological properties of L(X) endowed with the Vietoris topology.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172
Author(s):  
Kazuhisa Nakasho ◽  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Yasunari Shidama

Summary In this article, we mainly formalize in Mizar [2] the equivalence among a few compactness definitions of metric spaces, norm spaces, and the real line. In the first section, we formalized general topological properties of metric spaces. We discussed openness and closedness of subsets in metric spaces in terms of convergence of element sequences. In the second section, we firstly formalize the definition of sequentially compact, and then discuss the equivalence of compactness, countable compactness, sequential compactness, and totally boundedness with completeness in metric spaces. In the third section, we discuss compactness in norm spaces. We formalize the equivalence of compactness and sequential compactness in norm space. In the fourth section, we formalize topological properties of the real line in terms of convergence of real number sequences. In the last section, we formalize the equivalence of compactness and sequential compactness in the real line. These formalizations are based on [20], [5], [17], [14], and [4].


Author(s):  
QIUHUI CHEN ◽  
CHARLES A. MICCHELLI ◽  
YI WANG

In this paper, we introduce a family of real-valued functions which have spline spectra. They extend the well-known Sinc function and generally are the restrictions to the real line of analytic functions in a strip containing the real axis. We investigate various properties of these functions including those related to interpolation, orthogonality, and stability. Moreover, a sampling formula is provided for their construction and some applications for signal analysis are given.


1990 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 619-645
Author(s):  
Walter Hengartner ◽  
Wojciech Szapiel

Let H(D) be the linear space of analytic functions on a domain D of ℂ endowed with the topology of locally uniform convergence and let H‘(D) be the topological dual space of H(D). For domains D which are symmetric with respect to the real axis we use the notation Furthermore, denote by S the set of all univalent mappings f defined on the unit disk Δ which are normalized by f (0) = 0 and f‘(0) =1.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850069 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyriakos Papadopoulos ◽  
Santanu Acharjee ◽  
Basil K. Papadopoulos

In this paper, we first correct a recent misconception about a topology that was suggested by Zeeman as a possible alternative to his fine topology. This misconception appeared while trying to establish the causality in the ambient boundary-ambient space cosmological model. We then show that this topology is actually the intersection topology (in the sense of Reed [The intersection topology w.r.t. the real line and the countable ordinals, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 297(2) (1986) 509–520]) between the Euclidean topology on [Formula: see text] and the order topology whose order, namely horismos, is defined on the light cone and we show that the order topology from horismos belongs to the class of Zeeman topologies. These results accelerate the need for a deeper and more systematic study of the global topological properties of spacetime manifolds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Tursun K. Yuldashev ◽  
Farhod G. Mukhamadiev

In this paper, the local density \((l d)\) and the local weak density \((l w d)\) in the space of permutation degree as well as the cardinal and topological properties of Hattori spaces are studied. In other words, we study the properties of the functor of permutation degree \(S P^{n}\) and the subfunctor of permutation degree \(S P_{G}^{n}\),  \(P\) is the cardinal number of topological spaces. Let \(X\) be an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space. We prove that the following propositions hold.(1) Let \(Y^{n} \subset X^{n}\); (A) if \(d\, \left(Y^{n} \right)=d\, \left(X^{n} \right)\), then \(d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=d\, \left(SP^{n} X\right)\); (B) if \(l w d\, \left(Y^{n} \right)=l w d\, \left(X^{n} \right)\), then \(l w d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=l w d\, \left(S P^{n} X\right)\). (2) Let \(Y\subset X\); (A) if \(l d \,(Y)=l d \,(X)\), then \(l d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=l d\, \left(S P^{n} X\right)\); (B) if \(w d \,(Y)=w d \,(X)\), then \(w d\, \left(S P^{n} Y\right)=w d\, \left(S P^{n} X\right)\).(3) Let \(n\) be a positive integer, and let \(G\) be a subgroup of the permutation group \(S_{n}\). If \(X\) is a locally compact \(T_{1}\)-space, then \(S P^{n} X, \, S P_{G}^{n} X\), and \(\exp _{n} X\) are \(k\)-spaces.(4) Let \(n\) be a positive integer, and let \(G\) be a subgroup of the permutation group \(S_{n}\). If \(X\) is an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space, then \(n \,\pi \,w \left(X\right)=n \, \pi \,w \left(S P^{n} X \right)=n \,\pi \,w \left(S P_{G}^{n} X \right)=n \,\pi \,w \left(\exp _{n} X \right)\).We also have studied that the functors \(SP^{n},\) \(SP_{G}^{n} ,\) and \(\exp _{n} \) preserve any \(k\)-space. The functors \(SP^{2}\) and \(SP_{G}^{3}\) do not preserve Hattori spaces on the real line. Besides, it is proved that the density of an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space \(X\) coincides with the densities of the spaces \(X^{n}\), \(\,S P^{n} X\), and \(\exp _{n} X\). It is also shown that the weak density of an infinite \(T_{1}\)-space \(X\) coincides with the weak densities of the spaces \(X^{n}\), \(\,S P^{n} X\), and \(\exp _{n} X\).


2016 ◽  
pp. 3973-3982
Author(s):  
V. R. Lakshmi Gorty

The fractional integrals of Bessel-type Fractional Integrals from left-sided and right-sided integrals of fractional order is established on finite and infinite interval of the real-line, half axis and real axis. The Bessel-type fractional derivatives are also established. The properties of Fractional derivatives and integrals are studied. The fractional derivatives of Bessel-type of fractional order on finite of the real-line are studied by graphical representation. Results are direct output of the computer algebra system coded from MATLAB R2011b.


2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 237
Author(s):  
Duszyński
Keyword(s):  

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