scholarly journals P039 Change in blood pressure during the first year of life

1998 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 220A
Author(s):  
M EISSA
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Of Life

scholarly journals Relation between Birth Weight, Growth, and Subclinical Atherosclerosis in Adulthood

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Helena Valente ◽  
Filumena Maria da Silva Gomes ◽  
Isabela Judith Martins Benseñor ◽  
Alexandra Valéria Maria Brentani ◽  
Ana Maria de Ulhôa Escobar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Subclinical Atherosclerosis ◽  
Hdl Cholesterol ◽  
Intima Media Thickness ◽  
First Year ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Low Hdl ◽  
Right Lobe ◽  
First Year Of Life

Background and Objectives.Adverse conditions in the prenatal environment and in the first years of life are independently associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease. This paper aims to study the relation between birthweight, growth in the first year of life, and subclinical atherosclerosis in adults.Methods.88 adults aged between 20 and 31 were submitted to sociodemographic qualities, anthropometric data, blood pressure measurements, metabolic profile, and evaluation of subclinical atherosclerosis.Results.Birthweight <2,500 grams (g) was negatively correlated with (a) increased waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), according to regression coefficient (RC) equal to −0.323, 95% CI [−0.571, −0.075]P<0.05; (b) diastolic blood pressure (RC = −4.744, 95% CI [−9.017, −0.470]P<0.05); (c) low HDL-cholesterol (RC = −0.272, 95% CI [−0.516, −0.029]P<0.05); (d) frequency of intima-media thickness (IMT) of left carotid >75th percentile (RC = −0.242, 95% CI [−0.476, −0.008]P<0.05). Birthweight >3,500 g was associated with (a) BMI >25.0 kg/m2, (RC = 0.317, 95% CI [0.782, 0.557]P<0.05); (b) increased waist circumference (RC = 0.284, 95% CI [0.054, 0.513]P<0.05); (c) elevated WHR (RC = 0.280, 95% CI [0.054, 0.505]P<0.05); (d) minimum subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) (RC = 4.354, 95% CI [0.821, 7.888]P<0.05); (e) maximum SAT (RC = 7.095, 95% CI [0.608, 13.583]P<0.05); (f) right lobe of the liver side (RC = 6.896, 95% CI [1.946, 11.847]P<0.001); (g) frequency’s right lobe of the liver >75th percentile (RC = 0.361, 95% CI [0.169, 0.552]P<0.001). Weight gain in the first year of life was inversely correlated with (a) mean IMT of left carotid (RC = −0.046, 95% CI [−0.086, −0.006]P<0.05; (b) frequency IMT of left carotid >75th percentile (RC = −0.253, 95% CI [−0.487, −0.018]P<0.05); (c) mean IMT (RC = −0.038, 95% CI [0.073, −0.002]P<0.05); (d) the frequency of the mean IMT >75th percentile (RC = −0.241, 95% CI [−0.442, −0.041]P<0.05).Conclusions.Adults birthweight <2,500 g and >3,500 g and with insufficient weight gain in the first year of life have showed different metabolic phenotypes, but all of them were related to subclinical atherosclerosis.

COARCTATION OF THE AORTA IN INFANTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Irving H. Glass ◽  
William T. Mustard ◽  
John D. Keith
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Septal Defect ◽  
Operative Mortality ◽  
Ductus Arteriosus ◽  
Coarctation Of The Aorta ◽  
First Year ◽  
Great Vessels ◽  
Sick Children ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
Symptoms And Signs

A review of 108 cases of coarctation of the aorta diagnosed under 1 year of age, and admitted to The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, over a 12-year period, is presented. Preductal coarctation accounted for 90% of the fatalities under 1 year. Patency of the ductus arteriosus occurned in 98% of cases in the first 6 months of life. Forty-nine per cent of cases of coarctation of the aorta under 1 year of age have major cardiac anomalies other than patent ductus: ventricular septal defect, 33%; transposition of great vessels, 10%; and atrial septal defect, 6%. Problems in diagnosis occurred when blood pressure readings were equivocal. Operative mortality for coarctation of the aorta in the first year of life was 41%, while after 1 month of age it was only 29%. Mortality in patients not operated on during the first year of life was 50%, while for those less than 1 month of age with symptoms and signs of decompensation and not operated on, the mortality was 87%. In dealing with coarctation of the aorta in the first year of life the following are recommended: 1) When blood pressure readings in the arms and legs are equivocal, the readings should be repeated frequently until the diagnosis is clarified; 2) aortogram should be performed on patients difficult to diagnose; 3) babies presenting with symptoms in the first month of life should be operated on promptly unless they show a dramatic response in a 12-hour trial of treatment with digitalis; 4) babies after 1 month of age who respond to digitalis may be kept on this medication until adequate adjustment in circulatory hemodynamics has taken place and surgery can be performed at the optimum age.

Blood Pressure Profiles of a Group of African Children in the First Year of Life

1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 245-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. J. Youmbissi ◽  
N. Oudou ◽  
J. Mbede ◽  
B. T. Nasah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
First Year ◽  
African Children ◽  
Pressure Profiles ◽  
First Year Of Life

Blood pressure in the first year of life in healthy infants born at term

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1743-1749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison L. Kent ◽  
Zsuzsoka Kecskes ◽  
Bruce Shadbolt ◽  
Michael C. Falk
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
First Year ◽  
Healthy Infants ◽  
First Year Of Life

scholarly journals The Impact of Malaria in Pregnancy on Changes in Blood Pressure in Children During Their First Year of Life

Hypertension ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omolola O. Ayoola ◽  
Olayemi O. Omotade ◽  
Isla Gemmell ◽  
Peter E. Clayton ◽  
J. Kennedy Cruickshank
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Malaria In Pregnancy ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
The Impact ◽  
In Pregnancy

Association of anthropometric birth measurements and blood pressure in the first year of life

2002 ◽  
Vol 22 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
R. Valdés-Ramos ◽  
L. Villarreal-López ◽  
M. Kaufer-Horwitz ◽  
R. Barrera-Reyes ◽  
L.A. Fernández-Carrocera ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Of Life

scholarly journals Pre-pregnancy parental BMI and offspring blood pressure in infancy

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (15) ◽  
pp. 1581-1590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Adriana Cornelia Jansen ◽  
Geertje W Dalmeijer ◽  
Siti RF Saldi ◽  
Diederick E Grobbee ◽  
Mohammad Baharuddin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
First Year ◽  
Maternal Body Mass Index ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Oscillometric Device ◽  
First Year Of Life ◽  
The Impact

Aims A growing body of evidence suggests that a higher maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index results in higher offspring’s blood pressure, but there is inconsistency about the impact of father’s body mass index. Furthermore, evidence is limited with regard to low and middle income countries. We aimed to determine the association between parental pre-pregnancy body mass index and offspring’s blood pressure during the first year of life. Methods In 587 infants of the BReastfeeding Attitude and Volume Optimization (BRAVO) trial systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured twice at the right leg in a supine position, using an automatic oscillometric device at day 7, month 1, 2, 4, 6, 9 and 12. Parental pre-pregnancy body mass index was based on self-reported weight and height. Linear mixed models were performed to investigate the associations between parental pre-pregnancy body mass index and offspring blood pressure patterns. Results Each unit increase in maternal body mass index was associated with 0.24 mmHg (95% confidence interval 0.05; 0.44) and 0.13 mmHg (0.01; 0.25) higher offspring’s mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respectively, during the first year of life. A higher offspring blood pressure with increased maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index was seen at birth and remained higher during the first year of life. The association with systolic blood pressure remained similar after including birth size and offspring’s weight and height over time. The association with diastolic blood pressure attenuated slightly to a non-significant result after including these variables. Paternal body mass index was not associated with offspring’s blood pressure. Conclusion Higher maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, but not paternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, is associated with higher offspring blood pressure already from birth onwards.

Systolic Blood Pressure in a Population of 2000 Infants in the First Year of Life

1978 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 12P-12P
Author(s):  
M. de Swiet ◽  
P. Fayers ◽  
E. A. Shinebourne
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
First Year ◽  
First Year Of Life
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