125 Demographic and Clinical Features of Breast Cancer in West Azerbaijan, Iran

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. S77
Author(s):  
S. Nateghi ◽  
N. Valizadeh
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hlma Ismail ◽  
Mosa Shibani ◽  
Hanaa Wael Zahrawi ◽  
Ali Fouad Slitin ◽  
Mhd Amin Alzabibi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and the second leading cause of cancer death globally. Since early diagnosis is crucial to reducing mortality, high levels of knowledge regarding general information, risk factors, and symptoms are required among healthcare professionals to deliver breast cancer care. This study aimed to determine Syrian medical students’ knowledge about breast cancer in the fields of general knowledge, common clinical features, and risk factors. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Syrian Private University in October 2019 (Breast Cancer Awareness Month), Damascus, during the Syrian war crisis. Data were collected through self-administered surveys and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25.0 (SPSS Inc., United States). The chi-square test was applied to assess the relationship between the level of knowledge and gender. One way analysis of variance was performed to assess the overall differences in mean knowledge score by study year, GPA, mother’s education, and source of information. Unpaired Student’s T-test was used to analyze the differences in mean knowledge scores (continuous variable) based on smoking status and alcohol consumption. Results Of 320 students, 301 completed the questionnaire (response rate = 94.0%), of which 179(59.5%) were males. The study revealed above-average knowledge scores (total mean = 68.4%) regarding breast cancer, general information (71.9%), common clinical features (71.6%), and risk factors (71.6%). Clinical students (4th, 5th, and 6th years) scored higher compared with pre-clinical students (1st, 2nd, and 3rd years). Conclusion This study showed above-average knowledge scores regarding breast cancer. More efforts to correct misinformation, through reassessing the university curriculum and promoting awareness about breast cancer are required.


1982 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1315-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Stewart ◽  
Roger J.B. King ◽  
Peter J. Winter ◽  
David Tong ◽  
John L. Hayward ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 345-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Valero ◽  
Aman U. Buzdar ◽  
Gabriel N. Hortobagyi

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lingyu Li ◽  
Jiaxuan Li ◽  
Jiwei Jia ◽  
Hua He ◽  
Mingyang Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background:How to evaluate the prognosis and develop overall treatment strategies of metachronous bilateral breast cancer (MBBC) remains confused in clinical practice.Methods:Data from Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database and the first hospital of Jilin university were analyzed for breast cancer-specific cumulative mortality (BCCM) by competing risk model. Whole-exome sequencing was applied for 10 lesions acquired at spatial-temporal distinct regions from 5 patients to reconstruct clonal evolutionary characteristics of MBBC. Dimensional reduction (DR) cumulative incidence function (CIF) curves of MBBC features were established on different point in diagnostic interval time, to build a novel DR nomogram.Results:Significant heterogeneity in genome and clinical features of MBBC was widespread. The mutational diversity of contralateral BC (CBC) was significantly higher than that in primary BC (PBC), and the most effective prognostic MATH ratio was significantly correlated with interval time (R2=0.85, p < .05). In SEER cohort study (n=13304), the interval time was not only significantly affected the BCCM by multivariate analysis (p < .000), but determined the weight of clinical features (T/N stage, grade and ER status) on PBC and CBC in prognostic evaluation. Thus, clinical parameters after DR based on interval time were incorporated into the nomogram for prognostic predicting BCCM. Concordance index was 0.773 (95% CI, 0.769 to 0.776) in training cohort (n=8869), and 0.819 (95% CI, 0.813 to 0.826) in validation cohort (n=4435).Conclusions:Bilateral heterogeneous characteristics and interval time were determinant prognostic factors of MBBC. The DR nomogram may help clinical prognostic evaluation.


2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
L A Naleskina ◽  
N Yu Lukianova ◽  
S O Sobchenko ◽  
D M Storchai ◽  
V F Chekhun

Aim: To determine the patterns of lactoferrin (LF) expression in breast cancer (BC) in relation to biologic properties of the neoplasms and clinical features of the disease course. Materials and Methods: Clinical specimens of 266 BC patients (115 patients with BC of stages I–II — retrospective study, and 151 BC patients — prospective study) were analyzed. Morphological, immunohistochemical and statistical methods were used. Results: The number of LF-positive tumors in retrospective and prospective groups was similar (52.1 and 52.8%, respectively). Among common clinical criteria for prognosis of the disease outcome in BC patients (patient’s age; stage of the disease; histological type, differentiation grade, receptor status; presence of metastases), a strong correlation was found only between expression indexes of LF and estrogen receptors (ER). In ER-positive tumors expression of LF was significantly higher than in ER-negative tumors (35 vs 18%). 5-Year survival rate of BC patients was higher in LF-positive group (70 vs 52% in LF-negative group). The presence of regional metastasis tended to correlate with an increased number of LF-positive tumors. In the patients with invasive ductal carcinoma, expression level of LF moderately correlated with occurrence of luminal A subtype (r = 0.43), while in the patients with invasive lobular carcinoma this index strongly correlated with occurrence of luminal B subtype (r = 0.71). LF expression correlated positively with low and moderate differentiation grade of luminal B or basal tumors, and negatively with luminal B or basal tumors of high differentiation grade (r = −0.57 and −0.63, respectively). Conclusion: It has been shown that LF expression in breast tumors correlated with life expectancy of BC patients and important physiologic and clinical features of the disease, while the character of such relation strongly depended on molecular phenotype of tumor, i.e. luminal A, luminal B or basal.


The Breast ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 109-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Hwa Heo ◽  
Yoo Jin Cho ◽  
Hee Kyung Kim ◽  
Ji-Yeon Kim ◽  
Yeon Hee Park

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Motoyoshi Endo ◽  
Yutaka Yamamoto ◽  
Masahiro Nakano ◽  
Tetsuro Masuda ◽  
Haruki Odagiri ◽  
...  

Introduction Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide, and its metastasis is a major cause of disease mortality. Therefore, identification of the mechanisms underlying breast cancer metastasis is crucial for the development of therapeutic and diagnostic strategies. Our recent study of immunodeficient female mice transplanted with MDA-MB231 breast cancer cells demonstrated that tumor cell-derived angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) accelerates metastasis through both increasing tumor cell migration in an autocrine/paracrine manner, and enhancing tumor angiogenesis. To determine whether ANGPTL2 contributes to its clinical pathogenesis, we asked whether serum ANGPTL2 levels reflect the clinical features of breast cancer progression. Methods We monitored the levels of secreted ANGPTL2 in supernatants of cultured proliferating MDA-MB231 cells. We also determined whether the circulating ANGPTL2 levels were positively correlated with cancer progression in an in vivo breast cancer xenograft model using MDA-MB231 cells. Finally, we investigated whether serum ANGPTL2 levels were associated with clinical features in breast cancer patients. Results Both in vitro and in vivo experiments showed that the levels of ANGPTL2 secreted from breast cancer cells increased with cell proliferation and cancer progression. Serum ANGPTL2 levels in patients with metastatic breast cancer were significantly higher than those in healthy subjects or in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ or non-metastatic invasive ductal carcinoma. Serum ANGPTL2 levels in patients negative for estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors, particularly triple-negative cases, reflected histological grades. Conclusions These findings suggest that serum ANGPTL2 levels in breast cancer patients could represent a potential marker of breast cancer metastasis.


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