Practice Self-Assessment Promotes Patient Safety

2007 ◽  
Vol 40 (17) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
HEIDI SPLETE
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nigel Barr ◽  
Kylie Readman ◽  
Peter Dunn

Paramedics entering the professional workforce continually make judgements of their own and their peers’ performances. With little exposure to these processes, exercising these judgements is difficult. Teaching strategies that use self-assessment, peer assessment and reflective practice should improve the acquisition of clinical reasoning and application of clinical skills (1-4). However, clinical programs such as paramedic programs, present unique challenges in the development and assessment of clinical skills, because allowing undergraduate paramedic students to work with autonomy beyond their ability presents considerable risk to patient safety. The results of this pilot project indicate that changing a simulation-based clinical assessment (SCA) from a standalone assessment to a strategy encouraging student engagement through a focus on active learning rather than on passive teaching, have facilitated deeper understanding and developed desired attributes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 259-265
Author(s):  
Renata Soares de Macedo ◽  
Elena Bohomol

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate an instrument for the self-assessment of the Patient Safety Centers in health care institutions. Method: Non-experimental methodological study. Divided in the following stages: literature review and construction of the preliminary instrument; content validation by nine professionals with experience in Quality Management and patient safety, who contributed to the adequacy of the items in terms of clarity and relevance; finally, 12 PSC coordinators, which conducted the reliability validation of the final instrument, using Cronbach's Alpha. Results: The instrument presented content validity regarding clarity and relevance, evidenced by an agreement level greater than 70%. The internal consistency presented high reliability, with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.857 for the general instrument, 0.825 for the domain Structure, and 0.809 for the domain Process. Conclusion: The instrument presented evidence of content validity and reliability for self-assessment, implementation and evaluation of the PSC in health institutions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Thomas ◽  
V Dale ◽  
W Wills-wood ◽  
I Collins ◽  
A Springall ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction We developed a low cost, easily replicable model that can be used to learn dural tear techniques without posing a risk to patients, therefore, increase patient safety. The aim of this is to produce trainees that are more confident in dural tear closure, reducing the chance of post-operative CSF leak. Method Consultants, trainees and medical students completed a training exercise supervised by a consultant spinal surgeon. After they had completed the exercise satisfactorily, participants scored from ‘very much improved’ to ‘very much deterioration’ on a self-assessment 7-point likert scale. Qualitative questions were also asked to assess the accuracy of the model. Results 60% stated that their skills were ‘a little improved’, and 20% were ‘very much improved’. The consultants were evenly split, with 50% stating that there was ‘no change’. However, 50% of consultants and all the trainees found skills ‘a little improved’. Overall, the model was agreed to be an accurate representation of a dural tear and that it would be useful in clinical training. Conclusions show that improving dural tear closure training can be achieved with our model. It is low cost, and manufacturable with equipment that clinical professionals have on hand.


BJS Open ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 381-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Heideveld-Chevalking ◽  
H. Calsbeek ◽  
I. Griffioen ◽  
J. Damen ◽  
W. J. H. J. Meijerink ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Rizqi Amilia ◽  
Devi Nurmalia

Background: As nurses play an important role in the implementation of patient safety in hospitals, competencies of patient safety should be developed and enhanced among nursing students. Self-assessment is a method that can be used to assess patient safety and its dimensions to help the students prepare themselves before entering the work life.Purpose: This study aimed to investigate differences in patient safety competencies between classroom and clinical settings among nursing students using a self-assessment method.Methods: A descriptive study using the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey (H-PEPSS) questionnaire was conducted among 181 nursing students in a public university in Indonesia. Paired t-test, ANOVA, and independent t-test were performed to determine the comparison in the values of patient safety dimensions across classroom, clinical learning, and year of nursing course.Results: Nursing students showed a higher mean value in the classroom setting than the clinical setting. Out of the seven dimensions of patient safety competencies, “clinical safety” (M=4.36) and “communicate effectively” (M=4.29) obtained the highest score in classroom setting, while “adverse events” showed the lowest (M=4.03). In the clinical setting, “clinical safety” (M=4.19) and “communicate effectively” (M=4.12) obtained the highest score, while “working in teams” (M=3.82) was the lowest. The third-year students showed a better score than the fourth year in most dimensions.Conclusion: In this study, the patient safety competencies among nursing students were higher in the classroom setting than in the clinical setting. It is recommended to investigate the factors that can increase the achievement of patient safety competence among nursing student in the clinical setting.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Pat McCarthy

This article details the process of self-reflection applied to the use of traditional performance indicator questionnaires. The study followed eight speech-language pathology graduate students enrolled in clinical practicum in the university, school, and healthcare settings over a period of two semesters. Results indicated when reflection was focused on students' own clinical skills, modifications to practice were implemented. Results further concluded self-assessment using performance indicators paired with written reflections can be a viable form of instruction in clinical education.


Author(s):  
Ying-Chiao Tsao

Promoting cultural competence in serving diverse clients has become critically important across disciplines. Yet, progress has been limited in raising awareness and sensitivity. Tervalon and Murray-Garcia (1998) believed that cultural competence can only be truly achieved through critical self-assessment, recognition of limits, and ongoing acquisition of knowledge (known as “cultural humility”). Teaching cultural humility, and the value associated with it remains a challenging task for many educators. Challenges inherent in such instruction stem from lack of resources/known strategies as well as learner and instructor readiness. Kirk (2007) further indicates that providing feedback on one's integrity could be threatening. In current study, both traditional classroom-based teaching pedagogy and hands-on community engagement were reviewed. To bridge a gap between academic teaching/learning and real world situations, the author proposed service learning as a means to teach cultural humility and empower students with confidence in serving clients from culturally/linguistically diverse backgrounds. To provide a class of 51 students with multicultural and multilingual community service experience, the author partnered with the Tzu-Chi Foundation (an international nonprofit organization). In this article, the results, strengths, and limitations of this service learning project are discussed.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5-29
Author(s):  
Joseph Montano
Keyword(s):  

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