scholarly journals 446: Novel detection of specific bacterial quorum-sensing molecules in saliva: Potential noninvasive biomarkers for pulmonary Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. S210-S211
Author(s):  
K. Webb ◽  
M. Cámara ◽  
N. Zain ◽  
N. Halliday ◽  
K. Bruce ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
María C Luciardi ◽  
M Amparo Blázquez ◽  
María R Alberto ◽  
Elena Cartagena ◽  
Mario E Arena

Citrus essential oils are used in food to confer flavor and aromas. The citrus essential oils have been granted as GRAS and could be used as antimicrobial additives to control bacterial quorum sensing from potential food bacterial pathogens. The chemical composition and inhibitory activity of Citrus paradisi (grapefruit) essential oils obtained by cold-pressed method (EOP) and cold-pressed method followed by steam distillation, against Pseudomonas aeruginosa were determined . The GC-MS analyses of the oil indicated the amount of the essential oil components was highest with D-limonene in both cases. However, the extraction method modified the chemical composition. EOP had higher amount of coumarins and flavonoid as well as less oxygenated terpenoids. At 0.1 mg/mL essential oils were not able to modify the bacterial development but inhibited the P. aeruginosa biofilm production between 52% and 55%, sessile viability between 45% and 48%, autoinducer production and elastase activity between 30% and 56%. Limonene was less effective at inhibiting P. aeruginosa than the essential oils, suggesting a synergistic effect of the minor components. According to our results, grapefruit essential oils could be used as a food preservative to control P. aeruginosa virulence.


Antibiotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Mizuki Abe ◽  
Keiji Murakami ◽  
Yuka Hiroshima ◽  
Takashi Amoh ◽  
Mayu Sebe ◽  
...  

Macrolide antibiotics are used in treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa chronic biofilm infections despite their unsatisfactory antibacterial activity, because they display several special activities, such as modulation of the bacterial quorum sensing and immunomodulatory effects on the host. In this study, we investigated the effects of the newly synthesized P. aeruginosa quorum-sensing autoinducer analogs (AIA-1, -2) on the activity of azithromycin and clarithromycin against P. aeruginosa. In the killing assay of planktonic cells, AIA-1 and -2 enhanced the bactericidal ability of macrolides against P. aeruginosa PAO1; however, they did not affect the minimum inhibitory concentrations of macrolides. In addition, AIA-1 and -2 considerably improved the killing activity of azithromycin and clarithromycin in biofilm cells. The results indicated that AIA-1 and -2 could affect antibiotic tolerance. Moreover, the results of hydrocarbon adherence and cell membrane permeability assays suggested that AIA-1 and -2 changed bacterial cell surface hydrophobicity and accelerated the outer membrane permeability of the hydrophobic antibiotics such as azithromycin and clarithromycin. Our study demonstrated that the new combination therapy of macrolides and AIA-1 and -2 may improve the therapeutic efficacy of macrolides in the treatment of chronic P. aeruginosa biofilm infections.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nripendra Nath Biswas ◽  
George M. Iskander ◽  
Marcin Mielczarek ◽  
Tsz Tin Yu ◽  
David StC Black ◽  
...  

Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa use furanosyl diesters as autoinducers for quorum sensing (QS), a major regulatory and cell-to-cell communication system for social adaptation, virulence factor production, biofilm formation, and antibiotic resistance. A range of natural and synthetic brominated furanones, i.e. fimbrolide derivatives, have been found to act as inhibitors of QS-dependent bacterial phenotypes, complementing the bactericidal ability of traditional antibiotics. In this work, several novel acetylene analogues of fimbrolides were synthesised in moderate to high yields via Sonogashira coupling reactions of brominated furanones 4-bromo-5-(bromomethylene)furan-2(5H)-one 4 and 5-(dibromomethylene)-3-ethylfuran-2(5H)-one 5. The Sonogashira reaction of acetylenes on 4-bromo-5-(bromomethylene)furan-2(5H)-one 4 was favoured at the C5 methylene bromide over the C4 bromide substituent. On biological testing, the most potent compounds 13 and 14 showed 82 and 98 % bacterial quorum-sensing inhibitory (QSI) activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa reporter strain respectively.


EBioMedicine ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Leslie D. Knecht ◽  
Gregory O'Connor ◽  
Rahul Mittal ◽  
Xue Z. Liu ◽  
Pirouz Daftarian ◽  
...  

EBioMedicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie D. Knecht ◽  
Gregory O'Connor ◽  
Rahul Mittal ◽  
Xue Z. Liu ◽  
Pirouz Daftarian ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Bo Liu ◽  
Kyong Pyo Koh ◽  
Joon Hee Lee ◽  
Jung Sun Kim ◽  
Sunghoon Park

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Islam Mostafa ◽  
Hisham A. Abbas ◽  
Mohamed L. Ashour ◽  
Abdelaziz Yasri ◽  
Assem M. El-Shazly ◽  
...  

Bacterial resistance represents one of the emerging obstacles in plants, animals, and humans that impairs treatment with antibacterial agents. Targeting of the bacterial quorum sensing system is one of the strategies to overcome this problem. Recently, research has been focused on natural and food components which can function as quorum sensing inhibitors. In this study, a methanol extract from Salix tetrasperma stem bark was phytochemically profiled by LC-MS analysis. This resulted in the identification of 38 secondary metabolites with (epi)catechin-(epi)catechin, epicatechin, tremulacin, salicortin, and trichocarposide as the major constituents. The extracts of both stem bark and the previously profiled flower of S. tetrasperma were tested for anti-quorum sensing activity in a common and widely distributed pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The natural products inhibited swimming and swarming motilities, as well as proteolytic and hemolytic activities in a dose-dependent manner. Molecular docking of the constituents from both extracts against the quorum sensing controlling systems Lasl/LasR, rhll/rhlR, and PQS/MvfR showed that epicatechin, (epi)catechin-(epi)catechin, p-hydroxy benzoyl galloyl glucose, p-hydroxy benzoyl protocatechuic acid glucose, and caffeoylmalic acid could be the main active components. This study supports the importance of secondary metabolites, especially polyphenols, as quorum sensing inhibitors.


MedChemComm ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hadas Ganin ◽  
Josep Rayo ◽  
Neri Amara ◽  
Niva Levy ◽  
Pnina Krief ◽  
...  

Sulforaphane and erucin, two natural isothiocyanates that are highly abundant in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables, were found to strongly inhibit quorum sensing and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.


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