John Dewey and the Analytic Paradigm in Philosophy of Education: Conceptual Analysis as a Social Aim?

2017 ◽  
pp. 304-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Martin
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Dimitris Pavlis ◽  
John Gkiosos

<p>The reason for this publication has been our interest in educational issues on the one hand, and, on the other, in the philosophy of education of J. Dewey. This resulted in further approaching the philosophy of Pragmatism and considering its influence on J. Dewey’s philosophy of education. At the same time, we have sought the influences on his work from Aristotelian thought. In this direction, we show that the American philosopher considered the philosophy of pragmatism as applicable to a democratic education, which is also considered to be moral education.</p>


Author(s):  
Aleksandr V. Zaytsev

The article discusses the innovative method of critical thinking or, more precisely, critical reflection in the field of education, formulated by the American philosopher and twentieth-century educator John Dewey. The author shows that the development of John Dewey of this method has passed practical approbation in a number of American schools, has received positive feedback and has been introduced into the pedagogic and educational practice. The "critical thinking" theory of has not lost its topicality in modern conditions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 163-177
Author(s):  
Christophe Point

"Philosophy for Children: a Way to Reconcile Disciplinary Teaching and School Life? Drawing mainly on John Dewey's writings, this contribution aims to extend the dualism of a traditional conception of education at the epistemological, pedagogical and organizational levels. This conception was already criticised by this author at the beginning of the 20th century and still remains widely present today among the school community. Through this approach, we demonstrate that the dualist approach is as many obstacles to be removed in the process both to improve and rebuild a better education. The hypothesis defended here consists to demonstrate how philosophy for children, strengthened by its pragmatist heritage, can challenge these dualisms and thereby jeopardize the traditional conception of education. Keywords: John Dewey, philosophy of education, co-curriculum, school life, philosophy for children "


2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 671-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reijo Savolainen

Drawing on pragmatist ideas proposed by John Dewey, the study elaborates the picture of information experience by examining how researchers have characterized the ways in which people receive, acquire and interpret sensory and cognitive-affective information. To this end, a conceptual analysis was conducted by concentrating on 43 studies pertinent to the topic. The findings indicate that so far, the construct of information experience has remained quite vague. This is mainly due to that experience - the fundamental constituent of information experience – has not been sufficiently reflected in the context of informational phenomena. Information experience studies have mainly contributed to information behaviour research by describing how people receive and acquire sensory information, while the picture of experiencing cognitive-affective information has remained quite vague. There are also gaps in studies examining how sensory and cognitive-affective information are interpreted as an integral part of information experience. The study also identifies topics of further research dealing with the elaboration of the construct of information experience.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aliya Sikandar

This review paper on John Dewey, the pioneering educationist of the 20th century, discusses his educational thoughts, and writings, which gave a new direction to education at the turn of the century. Dewey’s contributions are immense and overwhelming in the fields of education, politics, humanism, logic, and aesthetics. This discussion will focus on Dewey and his philosophy related to educational approaches, pedagogical issues, and the linkages that he made between education, democracy, experience, and society. At the heart of his educational thought is the child. Dewey’s idea on humanism springs from his democratic bent and his quest for freedom, equity, and the value of child’s experiences.


2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Oliver Kauffmann

<em><span style="font-family: CronosMM-It_408_10_; font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: CronosMM-It_408_10_; font-size: x-small;"><font face="CronosMM-It_408_10_" size="2"><p>John Dewey has played a major role for philosophy of education and for educational theory as such. This paper deals with Dewey’s conception of consciousness, an issue which is rarely dealt with. It is claimed that Dewey’s thoughts on this issue are original and has actuality in the light of recent attempts to understand cognition and consciousness as intimately related to the subject’s interaction with the environment.</p></font></span></span><p> </p></em>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bogomolova

The article analyzes the influence of pedagogical ideas of the famous American philosopher, teacher, psychologist John Dewey (1859-1952) on the development of the pedagogical theory and practice of Ukraine in the 20-30s' of the XXth century. It is noted that domestic education in this historical period of its development was based on both national traditions and world experience, new approaches and ideas, in particular, reformed pedagogy with a bright representative  J. Dewey.J. Dewey developed a new philosophy of education based on the ideas of pragmatism, pedocentrism, the democratization of education and the socialization of the individual, the integration of the content of education, the development of students' creative thinking, the justification of student and teacher self-realization, and the humanization of relationships between educators and pupils.A scientific search showed that his legacy was well known to more than one generation of Ukrainian researchers, scientists and educators, organizers of education in Ukraine at different stages of development and formation: in the 20's of the XX century  was studied, implemented in the educational process.Ukrainian teachers Y. Chepiga, S. Rusova, O. Muzychenko and others advocated the idea of substantially reforming the education system as a whole, and training in particular. They emphasized that all efforts should be directed towards the development of cognitive activity of students, the active use of active research methods, directing students to self-examination, rather than the predominance of control by teachers, the establishment of subject-subjective interaction of participants in the educational process.Keywords: philosophy of education, child socialization, labor school, pedagogical concept, theory of upbringing, new school.кандидат педагогічних наук, Богомолова М.Ю. Уплив педагогічних ідей Дж. Дьюї на педагогічну теорію й практику в країні (20-ті роки ХХ ст.)/ Херсонський державний університет, Україна, Херсон.У статті аналізується питання впливу педагогічних ідей відомого американського філософа, педагога, психолога Джона Дьюї (1859 – 1952) на розвиток педагогічної теорії й практики України в 20-х – 30-х роках ХХ ст. Зазначається, що вітчизняна освіта в цей історичний період свого розвитку вибудовувалася як на національній традиції, так і з урахуванням світового досвіду, нових підходів, ідей, зокрема, реформаторській педагогіці, яскравим представником якої є Дж. Дьюї.    Дж. Дьюї розробив нову філософію виховання, яка ґрунтувалася на ідеях прагматизму, педоцентризму, демократизації освіти та соціалізації особистості, інтеграції змісту освіти, розвитку творчого мислення учнів, обґрунтування самореалізації учня і вчителя, гуманізації взаємин між педагогами та вихованцями. Науковий пошук свідчив, що його спадщина була добре відома не одному поколінню українських дослідників, учених-педагогів, організаторів освіти в Україні на різних етапах розвитку та становлення: у 20-х роках ХХ століття із зацікавленістю вивчалася, упроваджувалася в освітній процес.  Українські педагоги Я. Чепіга, С. Русова, О. Музиченко та ін. відстоювали ідею суттєвого реформування системи освіти в цілому і навчання зокрема. Наголошували, що всі зусилля необхідно спрямувати на розвиток пізнавальної діяльності учнів, активне використання активних дослідницьких методів, спрямовувати роботу учнів на самоаналіз, а не переважання контролю з боку вчителів, встановлення суб’єкт-суб’єктної взаємодії учасників навчально-виховного процесу.Ключові слова: філософія виховання, соціалізація дитини, трудова школа, педагогічна концепція, теорія виховання, нова школа.


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