Worker Rights and Economic Development: The Cases of Occupational Safety and Health and Child Labor

2009 ◽  
pp. 363-378
Author(s):  
Peter Dorman
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
SK Joshi ◽  
S Shrestha ◽  
S Vaidya

Occupational safety and health are key issues today, with growing industrialization and labor market. To introduce and maintain a high standard of safety and health at workplace, it is essential to have an overall picture of the present workplace scenario, different hazards and probable health effects. This is a review of all previously published articles on occupational safety and health in Nepal. Key words such as Nepal, Occupation, Safety, and Health were used to search for relevant articles in PUBMED and Google Scholar. A total of 15 research articles were found, which dealt with different forms of work, like agriculture, health services, child labor, small scale household industries, brick kilns, and textile factories. The overall status of occupational safety and health does not look satisfactory. Standard work situations and criteria have to be set up and regular monitoring should be done to ensure the maintenance of quality at work. Key Words: environment; exposure; hazards; labor; work place DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v1i1.4725 International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, Vol 1 (2011) 19-26


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-139
Author(s):  
Ikoha Muhindi

Mining is essential in the economic development of any country endowed with mineral resources. In Kenya, for instance, one block of coal in the Mui Basin has enough coal to bring in KES. 3.4 trillion into the economy. However, disasters such as the Monongah disaster in a coal mine in the United States have resulted in the loss of lives of numerous workers. It is therefore important to ensure the enactment of legislation safeguarding these workers. This article seeks to assess the extent to which the Occupation Safety and Health Act safeguards these concerns in Kenya. It also undertakes a brief comparative study of the best practices employed in Australia and South Africa in safeguarding the safety and health of workers in coal mines. Finally, the article makes recommendations on how Kenya can follow suit and adopt various aspects of the legislations from these jurisdictions.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren M. Menger ◽  
Florencia Pezzutti ◽  
Andrew Ogle ◽  
Flor Amaya ◽  
John Rosecrance ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
Makomulamin Amin ◽  
Dwi Musliha Putri

Pada tahun 2013 terdapat 2 kasus kecelakaan yang mengakibatkan 1 korban meninggal dunia. Begitu juga pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 1 kasus kecelakaan juga mengakibatkan 1 korban meninggal dunia dan beberapa kasus kecelakaan lain yang terjadi. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa masih tingginya tingkat kecelakaan yang diakibatkan oleh Bus Trans Metro Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Pengemudi Bus Trans Metro Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah Populasi yang diteliti sebanyak 100 yang terdiri dari seluruh pengemudi Bus Trans Metro Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan cara acak sederhana. Hasil uji bivariate menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pvalue= 0,001, pengalaman kerja pvalue= 0,001, kondisi kesehatan pvalue= 0,688, stress kerja pvalue= 0,834, dan SOP pvalue= 0,002. Dari hasil uji bivariate dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelatihan , pengalaman kerja dan SOP dengan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pengemudi bus Trans Metro Kota Pekanbaru. Diharapkan kepada Dinas Perhubungan Kominfo Kota Pekanbaru, lebih meningkatkan kualitas kerja pengemudi dengan cara memberikan bekal pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam usaha pencegahan kecelakaan secara berjenjang dan berkesinambungan sesuai tugas dan tanggung jawabnya masing-masing.


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