scholarly journals Simulator-based training for learning resuscitative transesophageal echocardiography

CJEM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jordan Chenkin ◽  
Edgar Hockmann ◽  
Tomislav Jelic

ABSTRACTObjectivesTransesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a relatively new resuscitation tool in the emergency department. Recent studies have demonstrated that it can impact diagnosis and management of critically ill patients. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a simulation-based curriculum for teaching emergency medicine residents a five-view TEE protocol.MethodsEmergency medicine residents with previous ultrasound experience were invited to attend a 1-hour TEE training session. The training consisted of a didactic lecture followed by guided practice on a simulator. Performance was measured prior to training, after the training session, and by a transfer test 1 to 2 weeks after training. The primary outcome was the percentage of successful image generation using a scoring tool by two blinded reviewers.ResultsTwenty-two residents completed the study. The percentage of successful views increased from 44.5% (SD 27.9) at baseline to 98.6% (SD 3.5) after training (p < 0.001), and was 86.8% (SD 12.1) on transfer testing (p < 0.001).ConclusionA brief simulation-based teaching session was effective for teaching emergency medicine residents a five-view resuscitative TEE protocol. Future studies are needed to determine optimal methods for long-term skill retention.

Stroke ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 44 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Waimei Tai ◽  
J.j. Baumann ◽  
Esther Melamed ◽  
Nirali Vora ◽  
Neil Schwartz

Introduction: Acute “stroke codes” are stressful for the new neurology resident who must lead a multi-disciplinary team and quickly integrate information to make high risk time-sensitive decisions. While other disciplines have used simulation technology for years for cardiac arrest codes, neurology has just begun utilizing this resource. Objective: To improve neurology trainees’ execution of a multi-disciplinary acute stroke code using simulation experience Methods: We identified three learning objectives for the simulation experience: assess tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) eligibility, utilize appropriate order sets, and communicate effectively. Scripts for two emergent scenarios were developed: ischemic stroke requiring i.v. tPA and warfarin-associated intracranial hemorrhage requiring coagulopathy reversal. A standardized patient (SP) was trained. Neurology residents in their first week of training were the learners. Six residents attended a four-hour training session in the Simulation Center at Stanford University. Half of the trainees participated in the scenario while the others observed through live video. The SP acted the part in a fully-equipped, mock emergency room. Monitors, controlled remotely, displayed vital signs which changed to reflect interventions performed. Screens also displayed radiologic data. Trainees communicated with the stroke fellow and nursing regarding the plan of care and placed orders through an electronic medical record in training mode. Debriefing occurred after each scenario. Evaluations were completed and collected. Results: Trainees had positive experiences and felt more comfortable with the stroke code after the training. On a 1-5 scale, learners rated quality of teaching (average 4.6); learning from the scenario (4.8); overall organization (4.2); facilities (5); and overall evaluation (4.6). Conclusions: Simulation training offers a valuable opportunity to enhance neurology resident’s comfort in running stroke codes. Additional studies are required to measure long-term retention of acquired skills and training effect on systems and clinical outcomes.


CJEM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (S1) ◽  
pp. S49-S50
Author(s):  
J. Chenkin ◽  
T. Jelic ◽  
E. Hockmann

Innovation Concet: Resuscitative clinician-performed transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a relatively new ultrasound application that has the potential to guide the management of critically ill patients in the emergency department. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a brief training workshop for teaching a resuscitative TEE protocol to emergency medicine residents using a high-fidelity simulator. Methods: Emergency medicine residents with no prior TEE experience that were rotating through a university-affiliated emergency department were invited to participate in the study. Participants completed a questionnaire and baseline skill assessment using a high-fidelity simulator. The training session included a 20 minute lecture followed by 10 simulated repetitions of a 5-view TEE sequence with instructor feedback. Learning was evaluated by a skill assessment immediately after training and a transfer test 1-2 weeks after the training session. Ultrasound images and transducer motion metrics were captured by the simulator for blinded analysis. The primary outcome of this study was the percentage of successful views before and after training as determined by two blinded reviewers using an anchored scoring tool. Secondary outcomes included time to scan completion and diagnostic accuracy on the transfer test. Assessment scores were compared using a two-tailed t-test. Curriculum, Tool or Material: 22 of 25 (88%) of invited residents agreed to participate in the study. Percentage of successful views increased from 44.5% (SD 27.9) at baseline to 98.6% (SD 3.5) after training (p &lt; 0.001), and was 86.8% (SD 12.1) on transfer testing (p &lt; 0.001). Time to complete the scan was 330 seconds at baseline, 125 seconds after training (p &lt; 0.001), and 184 seconds (p &lt; 0.001) in the transfer test. Participants made the correct diagnosis in 75% (SD 25.6) of the cases in the simulated patient encounter. The descending aorta view had the highest success rate (93.2%) and the midesophageal long axis view had the lowest success rate (75.0%). Conclusion: A brief simulation-based workshop was effective for teaching emergency medicine residents a five-view resuscitative TEE protocol. Future studies are needed to determine optimal methods for long-term skill retention.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 127-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
John T. Paige ◽  
Deborah D. Garbee ◽  
Qingzhao Yu ◽  
Vadym Rusnak

ObjectiveIn surgery, dysfunctional teamwork is perpetuated by a ‘silo’ mentality modelled by students. Interprofessional education using high-fidelity simulation-based training (SBT) may counteract such modelling. We sought to determine whether SBT of interprofessional student teams (1) changes long-term teamwork attitudes and (2) is an effective form of team training.DesignA quasiexperimental, pre/postintervention comparison design was employed at an academic health sciences institution. High-fidelity simulation-based training of 42 interprofessional teams of third year surgery clerkship medical students and senior undergraduate nursing students was undertaken using a two-scenario format with immediate after action debriefing. Pre/postintervention TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Attitudes questionnaires (5 subscales, 30 items, Likert type) were given to the medical student and undergraduate nursing student classes. Pre/postsession Readiness for Inter-Professional Learning (RIPL; 19 items, Likert type) surveys and postscenario participant-rated and observer-rated Teamwork Assessment Scales (3 subscales, 11 items, Likert type) were given during each training session. Mean TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Attitudes Questionnaire, RIPL and Teamwork Assessment Scales scores were calculated; matched pre/postscore differences and trained versus non-trained TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Attitudes Questionnaire scores were compared using paired t-test or analysis of variance.ResultsBoth student groups had 10 significantly improved RIPL items as well as TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Attitudes Questionnaire (TTAQ) mutual support subscales. Medical students had a significantly improved TTAQ team structure subscale. Over a simulation-based training session, each observer-rated Teamwork Assessment Scales subscale and two self-rated Teamwork Assessment Scales subscales significantly improved. Trained students had significantly higher TTAQ team structure subscales than non-trained students.ConclusionsInterprofessional education using high-fidelity simulation-based training of students is effective at teaching teamwork, changing interprofessional attitudes and improving long-term teamwork attitudes.


CJEM ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (S1) ◽  
pp. S35
Author(s):  
J. Chenkin ◽  
E. Hockmann

Introduction: Resuscitative clinician-performed transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a relatively new ultrasound application that has the potential to guide the management of critically ill patients in the emergency department. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a brief training workshop for teaching a resuscitative TEE protocol to emergency medicine residents using a simulator. Methods: Emergency medicine residents with no prior TEE experience from a university-affiliated hospital were invited to participate in the study. Participants completed a questionnaire and baseline skill assessment using a high-fidelity simulator. The training session included a 20-minute lecture followed by 10 simulated repetitions of a 5-view TEE sequence with instructor feedback. Learning was evaluated by a skill assessment immediately after training and a transfer test 1-2 weeks after the training session. Ultrasound images and transducer motion metrics were captured by the simulator for blinded analysis. The primary outcome of this study was the percentage of successful views before and after training. Secondary outcomes included confidence level, image quality, percentage of correct diagnoses, and efficiency of movement. Assessment scores were compared using a two-tailed t-test. Results: 10 of 11 (91%) of invited residents agreed to participate in the study. Confidence level on a 10-point numeric rating scale (NRS) increased from a baseline of 1.0 (SD 0) to 7.0 (SD 1.9) after training (p&lt;0.01). The mean duration between training and transfer test was 9.6 days (SD 1.9). The percentage of successful views increased from 44% at baseline to 100% after training, and 90% on the transfer test (p&lt;0.01). The mean image quality on a 5-point scale was 2.2 (SD 1.0) at baseline, 3.8 (SD 0.7) after training (p&lt;0.01), and 3.1 (SD 0.6) on the transfer test (p&lt;0.01). The mean number of transducer accelerations were 524 (SD 202) at baseline, 219 (SD 54) after training (p&lt;0.01), and 400 (SD 149) on the transfer test (p=0.13). Participants made the correct diagnosis in 70% of cases on the transfer test. Conclusion: After a brief training session using a simulator, emergency medicine residents were able to generate adequate TEE images on a delayed transfer test. Future studies are needed to determine effective strategies for maintaining motion efficiency and imaging quality.


2007 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
I. Rigby ◽  
I. Walker ◽  
T. Donnon ◽  
D. Howes ◽  
J. Lord

We sought to assess the impact of procedural skills simulation training on residents’ competence in performing critical resuscitation skills. Our study was a prospective, cross-sectional study of residents from three residency training programs (Family Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine) at the University of Calgary. Participants completed a survey measuring competence in the performance of the procedural skills required to manage hemodynamic instability. The study intervention was an 8 hour simulation based training program focused on resuscitation procedure psychomotor skill acquisition. Competence was criterion validated at the Right Internal Jugular Central Venous Catheter Insertion station by an expert observer using a standardized checklist (Observed Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) format). At the completion of the simulation course participants repeated the self-assessment survey. Descriptive Statistics, Cronbach’s alpha, Pearson’s correlation coefficient and Paired Sample t-test statistical tools were applied to the analyze the data. Thirty-five of 37 residents (9 FRCPC Emergency Medicine, 4 CCFP-Emergency Medicine, 17 CCFP, and 5 Internal Medicine) completed both survey instruments and the eight hour course. Seventy-two percent of participants were PGY-1 or 2. Mean age was 30.7 years of age. Cronbach’s alpha for the survey instrument was 0.944. Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient was 0.69 (p < 0.001) for relationship between Expert Assessment and Self-Assessment. The mean improvement in competence score pre- to post-intervention was 6.77 (p < 0.01, 95% CI 5.23-8.32). Residents from a variety of training programs (Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Family Medicine) demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in competence with critical resuscitation procedural skills following an intensive simulation based training program. Self-assessment of competence was validated using correlation data based on expert assessments. Dawson S. Procedural simulation: a primer. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006; 17(2.1):205-13. Vozenilek J, Huff JS, Reznek M, Gordon JA. See one, do one, teach one: advanced technology in medical education. Acad Emerg Med. 2004; 11(11):1149-54. Ziv A, Wolpe PR, Small SD, Glick S. Simulation-based medical education: an ethical imperative. Acad Med. 2003; 78(8):783-8.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Enkhtsogt Sainbayar ◽  
Nathan Holt ◽  
Amber Jacobson ◽  
Shalini Bhatia ◽  
Christina Weaver

Abstract Context Some medical schools integrate STOP THE BLEED® training into their curricula to teach students how to identify and stop life threatening bleeds; these classes that are taught as single day didactic and hands-on training sessions without posttraining reviews. To improve retention and confidence in hemorrhage control, additional review opportunities are necessary. Objectives To investigate whether intermittent STOP THE BLEED® reviews were effective for long term retention of hemorrhage control skills and improving perceived confidence. Methods First year osteopathic medical students were asked to complete an eight item survey (five Likert scale and three quiz format questions) before (pretraining) and after (posttraining) completing a STOP THE BLEED® training session. After the surveys were collected, students were randomly assigned to one of two study groups. Over a 12 week intervention period, each group watched a 4 min STOP THE BLEED® review video (intervention group) or a “distractor” video (control group) at 4 week intervals. After the 12 weeks, the students were asked to complete an 11 item survey. Results Scores on the posttraining survey were higher than the pretraining survey. The median score on the five Likert scale items was 23 points for the posttraining survey and 14 points for the pretraining survey. Two of the three knowledge based quiz format questions significantly improved from pretraining to posttraining (both p<0.001). On the 11 item postintervention survey, both groups performed similarly on the three quiz questions (all p>0.18), but the intervention group had much higher scores on the Likert scale items than the control group regarding their confidence in their ability to identify and control bleeding (intervention group median = 21.4 points vs. control group median = 16.8 points). Conclusions Intermittent review videos for STOP THE BLEED® training improved medical students’ confidence in their hemorrhage control skills, but the videos did not improve their ability to correctly answer quiz-format questions compared with the control group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Ahluwalia ◽  
S. Toy ◽  
C. Gutierrez ◽  
K. Boggs ◽  
K. Douglass

Abstract Background Pediatric emergency medicine training is in its infancy in India. Simulation provides an educational avenue to equip trainees with the skills to improve pediatric care. We hypothesized that a simulation-based curriculum can improve Indian post-graduate emergency medicine (EM) trainees’ self-efficacy, knowledge, and skills in pediatric care. Methods We designed a simulation-based curriculum for management of common pediatric emergencies including sepsis, trauma, and respiratory illness and pediatric-specific procedures including vascular access and airway skills. Training included didactics, procedural skill stations, and simulation. Measures included a self-efficacy survey, knowledge test, skills checklist, and follow-up survey. Results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and paired-samples t test. A 6-month follow-up survey was done to evaluate lasting effects of the intervention. Results Seventy residents from four academic hospitals in India participated. Trainees reported feeling significantly more confident, after training, in performing procedures, and managing pediatric emergencies (p < 0.001). After the simulation-based curriculum, trainees demonstrated an increase in medical knowledge of 19% (p < 0.01) and improvement in procedural skills from baseline to mastery of 18%, 20%, 16%, and 19% for intubation, bag-valve mask ventilation, intravenous access, and intraosseous access respectively (p < 0.01). At 6-month follow-up, self-efficacy in procedural skills and management of pediatric emergencies improved from baseline. Conclusions A simulation-based curriculum is an effective and sustainable way to improve Indian post-graduate EM trainees’ self-efficacy, knowledge, and skills in pediatric emergency care.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-378
Author(s):  
Jennifer Mitzman ◽  
Ilana Bank ◽  
Rebekah A. Burns ◽  
Michael C. Nguyen ◽  
Pavan Zaveri ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document