scholarly journals 51727 A Systematic Review of Implementation Science Frameworks Used in Cancer Prevention Interventions

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Serena Xiong ◽  
Hamdi Abdi ◽  
Rebekah Pratt
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Implementation Science ◽  
Prevention Interventions

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Implementation Science Frameworks in Cancer Prevention Interventions: An Exploratory Health Disparities Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serena Xiong ◽  
Hamdi I. Abdi ◽  
Rahel Ghebre ◽  
Shalini Kulasingam ◽  
DeAnn Lazovich ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Disparities ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Implementation Science ◽  
Full Text ◽  
The United States ◽  
Cancer Site ◽  
Prevention Services ◽  
Prevention Interventions ◽  
Full Text Screening

Abstract Background: A growing number of studies have used implementation science (IS) frameworks, such as RE-AIM, to inform and evaluate the implementation of evidence-based cancer prevention services (e.g., cancer screening); however, the impact of such applications is not well understood, including whether the use of an IS framework can lead to reductions in health disparities. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore how IS frameworks can guide adaptations to cancer prevention services to specifically address health disparities. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and registered with PROSPERO. Searches were conducted in Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and EMBASE. Search strategies used a combination of terms related to implementation science frameworks, cancer prevention, and/or intervention. All searches were conducted between January to May 2020. The QATSDD tool was used to assess the quality of studies included in the review. Results: A total of 1,025 titles and abstracts were screened, and 84 were deemed eligible for full-text screening. After full-text screening, n=27 articles were included for data abstraction and synthesis. Of the 27 studies that were included, an overwhelming majority (n=19, 70.3%) were based in the United States, utilized mixed-methods (n=12, 44.4%), focused only on a single cancer site (n=21, 81.5%), and took place in a health system (n=18, 66.7%). Approximately half of the studies (n=13, 48.2%) used an IS framework for post-implementation evaluation. Most notably, only one-third of studies (n=9, 33.3%) used an IS framework to address cancer-related health disparities. Of those nine studies, six (66.7%) of them used the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). Other IS frameworks that were used to inform a health disparities adaptation were Diffusion of Innovations, Knowledge-To-Action, and RE-AIM. Most studies were at moderate risk of bias (n=19, 70.4%).Conclusion: Across the various cancer prevention studies that have been implemented, CFIR has been the dominant IS framework used to address health disparities. The application of such frameworks, however, has been used in pre-implementation and planning studies. It remains to be seen if IS frameworks used within a health disparities context in cancer prevention interventions can reduce cancer-related outcomes.Trial registration: PROSPERO CRD42020171970

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Job Loss Prevention Interventions for Persons with Inflammatory Arthritis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Merete Tvede Madsen ◽  
Sara Kjær Bisgaard ◽  
Jette Primdahl ◽  
Jeanette Reffstrup Christensen ◽  
Cecilie von Bülow
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Inflammatory Arthritis ◽  
Job Loss ◽  
Loss Prevention ◽  
Prevention Interventions

scholarly journals Can skin cancer prevention be improved through mobile technology interventions? A systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Finch ◽  
Monika Janda ◽  
Lois J. Loescher ◽  
Elke Hacker
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Cancer Prevention ◽  
Mobile Technology ◽  
Skin Cancer Prevention

Behavioral HIV Prevention Interventions Among Latinas in the US: A Systematic Review of the Evidence

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1498-1521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Daniel-Ulloa ◽  
M. Ulibarri ◽  
B. Baquero ◽  
C. Sleeth ◽  
H. Harig ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
The Us ◽  
Prevention Interventions ◽  
Hiv Prevention Interventions

scholarly journals A Systematic Review on Detraining Effects after Balance and Fall Prevention Interventions

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (20) ◽  
pp. 4656
Author(s):  
Shaghayegh Modaberi ◽  
Esmaeel Saemi ◽  
Peter A. Federolf ◽  
Steven van Andel
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Fall Prevention ◽  
Intervention Programs ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Specific Focus ◽  
The World ◽  
Prevention Interventions ◽  
Review Study

Since the COVID-19 pandemic hit, lockdowns have been implemented to fight off infections in countries around the world. Whilst this measure is without a doubt effective against spreading infection, it might also decrease participation in exercise. For older adults, exercise is particularly important in the prevention of falls, and sudden detraining because of a lockdown or due to other causes might have detrimental consequences. This systematic review study aims to assess what is currently known on detraining effects for balance outcomes. Nine studies were included within this review. Results suggest that detraining effects could already be significant as early as 4 weeks after stopping the intervention. Programs that specifically focus on improving balance were more robust against detraining, with most positive effects still being present after 8 weeks. However, even with a specific focus on balance, studies started to show some signs of detraining. The current study is limited by the low number of included studies in the review, indicating a need to further confirm these results.

scholarly journals Community Based HIV Prevention Interventions In Africa: A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Hiv Prevention ◽  
Teaching Method ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
Risk Behaviour ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Theoretical Underpinning ◽  
Hiv Prevention Intervention ◽  
Prevention Interventions ◽  
Hiv Prevention Interventions

This systematic review is the first to examine the characteristics of community-based HIV prevention interventions, specifically the theoretical underpinning, type and number of components, dose, mode of delivery, and teaching method; and explore the effects of the intervention characteristics on HIV-related knowledge and engagement in risk behaviour among young persons in Africa. A total of 5 studies were included in this review. Conceptual and operational definitions of the intervention characteristics guided the coding and extraction of data from the reports. The overall results of this study showed variability in theoretical underpinning, dose, and mode of delivery of interventions. Multi-component interventions using mixed teaching method produced the desired effect on knowledge and risk behaviour. The examination of community based HIV prevention intervention characteristics provides direction for the development of efficient future interventions to decrease the transmission of HIV among young persons in Africa.

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