scholarly journals Excision in Banach simplicial and cyclic cohomology

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinaida A. Lykova
Keyword(s):  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Approximate Identity ◽  
Cyclic Cohomology ◽  
Cohomology Groups ◽  
Continuous Version ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Exact Sequences

We prove that, for every extension of Banach algebras 0 → B →A → D → 0 such that B has a left or right bounded approximate identity, the existence of an associated long exact sequence of Banach simplicial or cyclic cohomology groups is equivalent to the existence of one for homology groups. It follows from the continuous version of a result of Wodzicki that associated long exact sequences exist. In particular, they exist for every extension of C*-algebras.

scholarly journals Fundamental Exact Sequences in (co)-Homology for Non-Normal Subgroups

1961 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 63-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadasi Nakayama
Keyword(s):  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Natural Number ◽  
Normal Subgroups ◽  
Cohomology Groups ◽  
Dual Result ◽  
Previous Note ◽  
Exact Sequences

In this paper we prove the fundamental exact sequence in (co)homology for non-normal subgroups announced in our previous note [8]: Let H be a subgroup of a group G. If M is a G-module and if, for a natural number n, Hm(U, M) = 0 for m = 1, …, n - 1 and for every subgroup U of H which is an intersection of conjugates of H in G, then we have an exact sequencethe significance of the maps and the group Hn(H, M, M)1 will be explained below. (We have a dual result for cohomology groups).

scholarly journals Higher Brackets on Cyclic and Negative Cyclic (Co)Homology

2018 ◽  
Vol 2020 (23) ◽  
pp. 9148-9209
Author(s):  
Domenico Fiorenza ◽  
Niels Kowalzig
Keyword(s):  
Hochschild Cohomology ◽  
Cyclic Homology ◽  
Cyclic Cohomology ◽  
Algebra Structure ◽  
String Topology ◽  
Cohomology Groups ◽  
Poincare Duality ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Bv Algebra ◽  
Special Case

Abstract The purpose of this article is to embed the string topology bracket developed by Chas–Sullivan and Menichi on negative cyclic cohomology groups as well as the dual bracket found by de Thanhoffer de Völcsey–Van den Bergh on negative cyclic homology groups into the global picture of a noncommutative differential (or Cartan) calculus up to homotopy on the (co)cyclic bicomplex in general, in case a certain Poincaré duality is given. For negative cyclic cohomology, this in particular leads to a Batalin–Vilkoviskiĭ (BV) algebra structure on the underlying Hochschild cohomology. In the special case in which this BV bracket vanishes, one obtains an $e_3$-algebra structure on Hochschild cohomology. The results are given in the general and unifying setting of (opposite) cyclic modules over (cyclic) operads.

Simplicial (Co)-homology of

2018 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 756-766
Author(s):  
Yasser Farhat ◽  
Frédéric Gourdeau
Keyword(s):  
Linear Operator ◽  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Bounded Linear Operator ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Cyclic Cohomology ◽  
Cohomology Groups ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Contracting Homotopy ◽  
Unital Banach Algebra

AbstractWe consider the unital Banach algebra $\ell ^{1}(\mathbb{Z}_{+})$ and prove directly, without using cyclic cohomology, that the simplicial cohomology groups ${\mathcal{H}}^{n}(\ell ^{1}(\mathbb{Z}_{+}),\ell ^{1}(\mathbb{Z}_{+})^{\ast })$ vanish for all $n\geqslant 2$. This proceeds via the introduction of an explicit bounded linear operator which produces a contracting homotopy for $n\geqslant 2$. This construction is generalised to unital Banach algebras $\ell ^{1}({\mathcal{S}})$, where ${\mathcal{S}}={\mathcal{G}}\cap \mathbb{R}_{+}$ and ${\mathcal{G}}$ is a subgroup of $\mathbb{R}_{+}$.

scholarly journals Path homology theory of edge-colored graphs

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 706-723
Author(s):  
Yuri V. Muranov ◽  
Anna Szczepkowska
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Sequence ◽  
Edge Coloring ◽  
Homology Theory ◽  
Homotopy Category ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Colored Graphs ◽  
Natural Filtration ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Exact Sequences

Abstract In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. We give the construction of the path homology theory for edge-colored graphs that follows immediately from the consideration of natural functor from the category of graphs to the subcategory of symmetrical digraphs. We describe the natural filtration of path homology groups of any digraph equipped with edge coloring, provide the definition of the corresponding spectral sequence, and obtain commutative diagrams and braids of exact sequences.

scholarly journals Cyclic cohomology after the excision theorem of Cuntz and Quillen

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-598
Author(s):  
Jacek Brodzki
Keyword(s):  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Cyclic Cohomology ◽  
New Formalism ◽  
Remarkable Result ◽  
The Creation

AbstractThe excision theorem of Cuntz and Quillen established the existence of a six term exact sequence in the bivariant periodic cyclic cohomology HP*(–,–) associated with an arbitrary algebra extension 0 → S → P → Q → 0. This remarkable result enabled far reaching developments in the purely algebraic periodic cyclic cohomology. It also provided a new formalism that led to the creation of new versions of this theory for topological and bornological algebras. In this article we outline some of the developments that resulted from this breakthrough.

Operator Algebras with Contractive Approximate Identities

1994 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 397-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiu-Tung Poon ◽  
Zhong-Jin Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Operator Algebra ◽  
Operator Algebras ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Approximate Identity ◽  
The Other ◽  
Double Centralizer ◽  
Approximate Identities ◽  
Centralizer Algebras ◽  
Matrix Norms ◽  
Centralizer Algebra

AbstractWe study operator algebras with contractive approximate identities and their double centralizer algebras. These operator algebras can be characterized as L∞- Banach algebras with contractive approximate identities. We provide two examples, which show that given a non-unital operator algebra A with a contractive approximate identity, its double centralizer algebra M(A) may admit different operator algebra matrix norms, with which M(A) contains A as an M-ideal. On the other hand, we show that there is a unique operator algebra matrix norm on the unitalization algebra A1 of A such that A1 contains A as an M-ideal.

scholarly journals An Exact Sequence Associated with a Generalized Crossed Product

1973 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 21-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yôichi Miyashita
Keyword(s):  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Crossed Product ◽  
Group Homomorphism ◽  
Ring Extension ◽  
Exact Sequences

The purpose of this paper is to generalize the seven terms exact sequence given by Chase, Harrison and Rosenberg [8]. Our work was motivated by Kanzaki [16] and, of course, [8], [9]. The main theorem holds for any generalized crossed product, which is a more general one than that in Kanzaki [16]. In §1, we define a group P(A/B) for any ring extension A/B, and prove some preliminary exact sequences. In §2, we fix a group homomorphism J from a group G to the group of all invertible two-sided B-submodules of A.

Amenability of Banach algebras

1989 ◽  
Vol 105 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frédéric Gourdeau
Keyword(s):  
Banach Algebra ◽  
Metric Space ◽  
Banach Algebras ◽  
Approximate Identity ◽  
Commutative Banach Algebra ◽  
Cohomology Theory ◽  
Compact Metric Space ◽  
Amenable Banach Algebra ◽  
Second Dual

We consider the problem of amenability for a commutative Banach algebra. The question of amenability for a Banach algebra was first studied by B. E. Johnson in 1972, in [5]. The most recent contributions, to our knowledge, are papers by Bade, Curtis and Dales [1], and by Curtis and Loy [3]. In the first, amenability for Lipschitz algebras on a compact metric space K is studied. Using the fact, which they prove, that LipαK is isometrically isomorphic to the second dual of lipαK, for 0 < α < 1, they show that lipαK is not amenable when K is infinite and 0 < α < 1. In the second paper, the authors prove, without using any serious cohomology theory, some results proved earlier by Khelemskii and Scheinberg [8] using cohomology. They also discuss the amenability of Lipschitz algebras, using the result that a weakly complemented closed two-sided ideal in an amenable Banach algebra has a bounded approximate identity. Their result is stronger than that of [1].

Cellular covers of ℵ1-free abelian groups

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 1550139 ◽  
Author(s):  
José L. Rodríguez ◽  
Lutz Strüngmann
Keyword(s):  
Abelian Group ◽  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Free Abelian Group ◽  
Abelian Groups ◽  
Countable Rank ◽  
Free Abelian Groups ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
Exact Sequences ◽  
Torsion Free ◽  
Cellular Cover

In this paper, we first show that for every natural number n and every countable reduced cotorsion-free group K there is a short exact sequence [Formula: see text] such that the map G → H is a cellular cover over H and the rank of H is exactly n. In particular, the free abelian group of infinite countable rank is the kernel of a cellular exact sequence of co-rank 2 which answers an open problem from Rodríguez–Strüngmann [J. L. Rodríguez and L. Strüngmann, Mediterr. J. Math.6 (2010) 139–150]. Moreover, we give a new method to construct cellular exact sequences with prescribed torsion free kernels and cokernels. In particular we apply this method to the class of ℵ1-free abelian groups in order to complement results from the cited work and Göbel–Rodríguez–Strüngmann [R. Göbel, J. L. Rodríguez and L. Strüngmann, Fund. Math.217 (2012) 211–231].

scholarly journals Non-abelian exterior products of groups and exact sequences in the homology of groups

1987 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Ellis
Keyword(s):  
Exact Sequence ◽  
Short Exact Sequence ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Exterior Product ◽  
Products Of Groups ◽  
Hopf Formula ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Exact Sequences

Various authors have obtained an eight term exact sequence in homologyfrom a short exact sequence of groups,the term V varying from author to author (see [7] and [2]; see also [5] for the simpler case where N is central in G, and [6] for the case where N is central and N ⊂ [G, G]). The most satisfying version of the sequence is obtained by Brown and Loday [2] (full details of [2] are in [3]) as a corollary to their van Kampen type theorem for squares of spaces: they give the term V as the kernel of a map G ∧ N → N from a “non-abelian exterior product” of G and N to the group N (the definition of G ∧ N, first published in [2], is recalled below). The two short exact sequencesandwhere F is free, together with the fact that H2(F) = 0 and H3(F) = 0, imply isomorphisms..The isomorphism (2) is essentially the description of H2(G) proved algebraically in [11]. As noted in [2], the isomorphism (3) is the analogue for H3(G) of the Hopf formula for H2(G).

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