scholarly journals Elasticity in Polynomial-Type Extensions

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Batell ◽  
Jim Coykendall

AbstractThe elasticity of an atomic integral domain is, in some sense, a measure of how far the domain is from being a half-factorial domain. We consider the relationship between the elasticity of a domain R and the elasticity of its polynomial ring R[x]. For example, if R has at least one atom, a sufficient condition for the polynomial ring R[x] to have elasticity 1 is that every non-constant irreducible polynomial f ∈ R[x] be irreducible in K[x]. We will determine the integral domains R whose polynomial rings satisfy this condition.

10.37236/6783 ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchel T. Keller ◽  
Stephen J. Young

We develop combinatorial tools to study the relationship between the Stanley depth of a monomial ideal $I$ and the Stanley depth of its compliment, $S/I$. Using these results we are able to prove that if $S$ is a polynomial ring with at most 5 indeterminates and $I$ is a square-free monomial ideal, then the Stanley depth of $S/I$ is strictly larger than the Stanley depth of $I$. Using a computer search, we are able to extend this strict inequality up to polynomial rings with at most 7 indeterminates. This partially answers questions asked by Propescu and Qureshi as well as Herzog.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 01001
Author(s):  
Chang Gyu Whan

In this paper, we will survey recent results on weakly factorial domains base on the results of [11, 13, 14]. LetD be an integral domain, X be an indeterminate over D, d ∈ D, R = D[X,d/X] be a subring of the Laurent polynomial ring D[X,1/X], Γ be a nonzero torsionless commutative cancellative monoid with quotient group G, and D[Γ] be the semigroup ring of Γ over D. Among other things, we show that R is a weakly factorial domain if and only if D is a weakly factorial GCD‐domain and d = 0, d is a unit of D or d is a prime element of D. We also show that if char(D) = 0 (resp., char(D) = p > 0), then D[Γ] is a weakly factorial domain if and only if D is a weakly factorial GCD domain, Γ is a weakly factorial GCD semigroup, and G is of type (0,0,0,…) (resp., (0,0,0,…) except p).


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weixing Chen

It is proved that there exists an NI ring R over which the polynomial ring R[x] is not an NLI ring. This answers an open question of Qu and Wei (Stud. Sci. Math. Hung., 51(2), 2014) in the negative. Moreover a sufficient condition of R[x] to be an NLI ring is included for an NLI ring R.


2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (05) ◽  
pp. 1250040 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID F. ANDERSON ◽  
SCOTT T. CHAPMAN

Let D be an integral domain. In this paper, we investigate two (integer- or ∞-valued) invariants ω(D, x) and ω(D) which measure how far a nonzero x ∈ D is from being prime and how far an atomic integral domain D is from being a unique factorization domain (UFD), respectively. In particular, we are interested in when there is a nonzero (irreducible) x ∈ D with ω(D, x) = ∞ and the relationship between ω(A, x) and ω(B, x), and ω(A) and ω(B), for an extension A ⊆ B of integral domains and a nonzero x ∈ A.


2012 ◽  
Vol 154 (2) ◽  
pp. 351-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAN–HENDRIK EVERTSE ◽  
KÁLMÁN GYŐRY

AbstractLet A ⊃ ℤ be an integral domain which is finitely generated over ℤ and let a,b,c be non-zero elements of A. Extending earlier work of Siegel, Mahler and Parry, in 1960 Lang proved that the equation (*) aϵ +bη = c in ϵ, η ∈ A* has only finitely many solutions. Using Baker's theory of logarithmic forms, Győry proved, in 1979, that the solutions of (*) can be determined effectively if A is contained in an algebraic number field. In this paper we prove, in a quantitative form, an effective finiteness result for equations (*) over an arbitrary integral domain A of characteristic 0 which is finitely generated over ℤ. Our main tools are already existing effective finiteness results for (*) over number fields and function fields, an effective specialization argument developed by Győry in the 1980's, effective results of Hermann (1926) and Seidenberg (1974) on linear equations over polynomial rings over fields, and similar such results by Aschenbrenner, from 2004, on linear equations over polynomial rings over ℤ. We prove also an effective result for the exponential equation aγ1v1···γsvs+bγ1w1 ··· γsws=c in integers v1,…,ws, where a,b,c and γ1,…,γs are non-zero elements of A.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Andrew McCrady

In this dissertation we investigate some open questions posed by Epstein and Shapiro in [9] regarding perinormal domains. More specifically, we focus on the ascent/descent property of perinormality between "canonical" integral domain extensions, in particular, R [superscript] R[X] and R [suberscript] Rb. We give special conditions under which perinormality ascends from R to the polynomial ring R[X] in the case that R is a universally catenary domain. Whereas we have a characterizing result for when perinormality descends from R[X] to R, the sufficient condition for the descent is cumbersome to check. For this reason, we turn to special cases for which perinormality descends from R[X] to R. In the case of an analytically irreducible local domain (R, m) and its m-adic completion (R, b mRb), we refer to a technique for generating examples in which perinormality fails to ascend. When Rb is perinormal, we explore hypotheses under which R must be normal, perinormal, or weakly normal.


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Widjajanti ◽  
Dahlia Ramlan ◽  
Rium Hilum

<em>Ring of integers under the addition and multiplication as integral domain can be imbedded to the field of rational numbers. In this paper we make&nbsp; a construction such that any integral domain can be&nbsp; a field of quotient. The construction contains three steps. First, we define element of field F from elements of integral domain D. Secondly, we show that the binary operations in fare well-defined. Finally, we prove that </em><em>&nbsp;</em><em>f</em><em> </em><em>:</em><em> </em><em>D </em><em>&reg;</em><em> </em><em>F is an isomorphisma. In this case, the polynomial ring F[x] as the integral domain can be imbedded to the field of quotient.</em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1109-1129
Author(s):  
Dario Spirito

AbstractWe study decompositions of length functions on integral domains as sums of length functions constructed from overrings. We find a standard representation when the integral domain admits a Jaffard family, when it is Noetherian and when it is a Prüfer domains such that every ideal has only finitely many minimal primes. We also show that there is a natural bijective correspondence between singular length functions and localizing systems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
M. Miri Karbasaki ◽  
M. R. Balooch Shahriari ◽  
O. Sedaghatfar

This article identifies and presents the generalized difference (g-difference) of fuzzy numbers, Fréchet and Gâteaux generalized differentiability (g-differentiability) for fuzzy multi-dimensional mapping which consists of a new concept, fuzzy g-(continuous linear) function; Moreover, the relationship between Fréchet and Gâteaux g-differentiability is studied and shown. The concepts of directional and partial g-differentiability are further framed and the relationship of which will the aforementioned concepts are also explored. Furthermore, characterization is pointed out for Fréchet and Gâteaux g-differentiability; based on level-set and through differentiability of endpoints real-valued functions a characterization is also offered and explored for directional and partial g-differentiability. The sufficient condition for Fréchet and Gâteaux g-differentiability, directional and partial g-differentiability based on level-set and through employing level-wise gH-differentiability (LgH-differentiability) is expressed. Finally, to illustrate the ability and reliability of the aforementioned concepts we have solved some application examples.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto C. Raimondo

We study the problem of the boundedness and compactness of when and is a planar domain. We find a necessary and sufficient condition while imposing a condition that generalizes the notion of radial symbol on the disk. We also analyze the relationship between the boundary behavior of the Berezin transform and the compactness of


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