scholarly journals A Remark on Configuration Spaces of Two Points

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 599-605
Author(s):  
George Raptis ◽  
Paolo Salvatore

AbstractWe prove a homotopy invariance result for a certain covering space of the space of ordered configurations of two points in M × X where M is a closed smooth manifold and X is any fixed aspherical space which is not a point.

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 813-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhtar Aouina ◽  
John R Klein

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hector Cordova Bulens ◽  
Pascal Lambrechts ◽  
Don Stanley

AbstractLet W be a compact simply connected triangulated manifold with boundary and let K ⊂ W be a subpolyhedron. We construct an algebraic model of the rational homotopy type of W\K out of a model of the map of pairs (K, K⋂∂W) ↪ (W, ∂W) under some high codimension hypothesis.We deduce the rational homotopy invariance of the configuration space of two points in a compact manifold with boundary under 2-connectedness hypotheses. Also, we exhibit nice explicit models of these configuration spaces for a large class of compact manifolds.


2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 409-416
Author(s):  
Mihai Anastasiei

Banach Lie AlgebroidsFirst, we extend the notion of second order differential equations (SODE) on a smooth manifold to anchored Banach vector bundles. Then we define the Banach Lie algebroids as Lie algebroids structures modeled on anchored Banach vector bundles and prove that they form a category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Song He ◽  
Zhenjie Li ◽  
Prashanth Raman ◽  
Chi Zhang

Abstract Stringy canonical forms are a class of integrals that provide α′-deformations of the canonical form of any polytopes. For generalized associahedra of finite-type cluster algebras, there exist completely rigid stringy integrals, whose configuration spaces are the so-called binary geometries, and for classical types are associated with (generalized) scattering of particles and strings. In this paper, we propose a large class of rigid stringy canonical forms for another class of polytopes, generalized permutohedra, which also include associahedra and cyclohedra as special cases (type An and Bn generalized associahedra). Remarkably, we find that the configuration spaces of such integrals are also binary geometries, which were suspected to exist for generalized associahedra only. For any generalized permutohedron that can be written as Minkowski sum of coordinate simplices, we show that its rigid stringy integral factorizes into products of lower integrals for massless poles at finite α′, and the configuration space is binary although the u equations take a more general form than those “perfect” ones for cluster cases. Moreover, we provide an infinite class of examples obtained by degenerations of type An and Bn integrals, which have perfect u equations as well. Our results provide yet another family of generalizations of the usual string integral and moduli space, whose physical interpretations remain to be explored.


Synthese ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nick Huggett ◽  
Fedele Lizzi ◽  
Tushar Menon

AbstractNoncommutative geometries generalize standard smooth geometries, parametrizing the noncommutativity of dimensions with a fundamental quantity with the dimensions of area. The question arises then of whether the concept of a region smaller than the scale—and ultimately the concept of a point—makes sense in such a theory. We argue that it does not, in two interrelated ways. In the context of Connes’ spectral triple approach, we show that arbitrarily small regions are not definable in the formal sense. While in the scalar field Moyal–Weyl approach, we show that they cannot be given an operational definition. We conclude that points do not exist in such geometries. We therefore investigate (a) the metaphysics of such a geometry, and (b) how the appearance of smooth manifold might be recovered as an approximation to a fundamental noncommutative geometry.


2007 ◽  
Vol 146 (1) ◽  
pp. 5474-5482
Author(s):  
Margareta Boege ◽  
Luis Montejano
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teffera M. Asfaw

LetXbe a real locally uniformly convex reflexive Banach space with locally uniformly convex dual spaceX⁎. LetT:X⊇D(T)→2X⁎be a maximal monotone operator andC:X⊇D(C)→X⁎be bounded and continuous withD(T)⊆D(C). The paper provides new existence theorems concerning solvability of inclusion problems involving operators of the typeT+Cprovided thatCis compact orTis of compact resolvents under weak boundary condition. The Nagumo degree mapping and homotopy invariance results are employed. The paper presents existence results under the weakest coercivity condition onT+C. The operatorCis neither required to be defined everywhere nor required to be pseudomonotone type. The results are applied to prove existence of solution for nonlinear variational inequality problems.


2017 ◽  
Vol 263 (11) ◽  
pp. 7162-7186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Izydorek ◽  
Thomas O. Rot ◽  
Maciej Starostka ◽  
Marcin Styborski ◽  
Robert C.A.M. Vandervorst

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