scholarly journals Quotient rings of semiprime rings with bounded index

1982 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hannah
Keyword(s):  
Direct Product ◽  
Polynomial Identity ◽  
Semiprime Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Strongly Regular ◽  
Quotient Rings ◽  
Finite Direct Product

We say that a ring R has bounded index if there is a positive integer n such that an = 0 for each nilpotent element a of R. If n is the least such integer we say R has index n. For example, any semiprime right Goldie ring has bounded index, and so does any semiprime ring satisfying a polynomial identity [10, Theorem 10.8.2]. This paper is mainly concerned with the maximal (right) quotient ring Q of a semiprime ring R with bounded index. Several special cases of this situation have already received attention in the literature. If R satisfies a polynomial identity [1], or if every nonzero right ideal of R contains a nonzero idempotent [18] then it is known that Q is a finite direct product of matrix rings over strongly regular self-injective rings, the size of the matrices being bounded by the index of R. On the other hand if R is reduced (that is, has index 1) then Q is a direct product of a strongly regular self-injective ring and a biregular right self-injective ring of type III ([2] and [15]; the terminology is explained in [6]). We prove the following generalization of these results (see Theorems 9 and 11).

A Generalization of the Concept of a Ring of Quotients

1971 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
John K. Luedeman
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Original Method ◽  
Duke Math ◽  
Injective Hull ◽  
Direct Products ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Ring Of Quotients ◽  
Quotient Rings

AbstractSanderson (Canad. Math. Bull., 8 (1965), 505–513), considering a nonempty collection Σ of left ideals of a ring R, with unity, defined the concepts of “Σ-injective module” and “Σ-essential extension” for unital left modules. Letting Σ be an idempotent topologizing set (called a σ-set below) Σanderson proved the existence of a “Σ-injective hull” for any unital left module and constructed an Utumi Σ-quotient ring of R as the bicommutant of the Σ-injective hull of RR. In this paper, we extend the concepts of “Σinjective module”, “Σ-essentialextension”, and “Σ-injective hull” to modules over arbitrary rings. An overring Σ of a ring R is a Johnson (Utumi) left Σ-quotient ring of R if RR is Σ-essential (Σ-dense) in RS. The maximal Johnson and Utumi Σ-quotient rings of R are constructed similar to the original method of Johnson, and conditions are given to insure their equality. The maximal Utumi Σquotient ring U of R is shown to be the bicommutant of the Σ-injective hull of RR when R has unity. We also obtain a σ-set UΣ of left ideals of U, generated by Σ, and prove that Uis its own maximal Utumi UΣ-quotient ring. A Σ-singular left ideal ZΣ(R) of R is defined and U is shown to be UΣ-injective when Z Σ(R) = 0. The maximal Utumi Σ-quotient rings of matrix rings and direct products of rings are discussed, and the quotient rings of this paper are compared with these of Gabriel (Bull. Soc. Math. France, 90 (1962), 323–448) and Mewborn (Duke Math. J. 35 (1968), 575–580). Our results reduce to those of Johnson and Utumi when 1 ∊ R and Σ is taken to be the set of all left ideals of R.

scholarly journals Classical quotient rings of generalized matrix rings

1995 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
David G. Poole ◽  
Patrick N. Stewart
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Matrix Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Finite Set ◽  
Generalized Matrix ◽  
Quotient Rings

An associative ringRwith identity is a generalized matrix ring with idempotent setEifEis a finite set of orthogonal idempotents ofRwhose sum is1. We show that, in the presence of certain annihilator conditions, such a ring is semiprime right Goldie if and only ifeReis semiprime right Goldie for alle∈E, and we calculate the classical right quotient ring ofR.

Semiprime Rings with Hypercentral Derivations

1995 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-449 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsiu-Kwen Lee
Keyword(s):  
Left Ideal ◽  
Semiprime Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Utumi Quotient Ring ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Positive Integers

AbstractLetRbe a semiprime ring with a derivationd, λ a left ideal ofRandk, ntwo positive integers. Suppose that[d(xn),xn]k= 0 for allx∊ λ. Then [λ,R]d(R)= 0. That is, there exists a central idempotente∊U, the left Utumi quotient ring ofR, such thatdvanishes identically oneUand λ(l —e) is central in (1 —e)U

On the Structure of Quotient Rings Which are QFX Rings

1975 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-207
Author(s):  
Samuel L. Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Finite Number ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Local Rings ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Quotient Rings

The object of this paper is to consider the relationships between matrix rings and rings having classical quotient rings which are quasi-Frobenius X (QFX) rings. The main result of this paper is Theorem 12, which shows that if S is a ring with a QFX right classical quotient ring T, then T is isomorphic to a direct sum of a finite number of matrix rings over local rings Ui, while S is almost a direct sum of matrix rings over rings Ci, the Ui being right classical quotient rings of the Ci.

On Strongly Ordered Congruences and Decompositions of Ordered Semigroups

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (04) ◽  
pp. 589-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang-yun Xie
Keyword(s):  
Direct Product ◽  
Subdirect Product ◽  
Ordered Semigroup ◽  
Ordered Semigroups ◽  
Strongly Regular ◽  
Finite Direct Product ◽  
Regular Congruence

In this paper, we introduce the concept of a strongly ordered congruence on a directed ordered semigroup S. We prove that any strongly ordered congruence on S is a strongly regular congruence. We characterize the finite direct product, subdirect product and full subdirect product of ordered semigroups by using the concepts of strongly ordered congruence and regular congruence on an ordered semigroup S.

A Note on Differential Identities in Prime and Semiprime Rings

2020 ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shadab Khan ◽  
Mohd Arif Raza ◽  
Nadeemur Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Prime Ring ◽  
Semiprime Ring ◽  
Nonzero Ideal ◽  
Differential Identities ◽  
Standard Identity ◽  
Prime And Semiprime Rings ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Positive Integers

Let R be a prime ring, I a nonzero ideal of R, d a derivation of R and m, n fixed positive integers. (i) If (d ( r ○ s)(r ○ s) + ( r ○ s) d ( r ○ s)n - d ( r ○ s))m for all r, s ϵ I, then R is commutative. (ii) If (d ( r ○ s)( r ○ s) + ( r ○ s) d ( r ○ s)n - d (r ○ s))m ϵ Z(R) for all r, s ϵ I, then R satisfies s4, the standard identity in four variables. Moreover, we also examine the case when R is a semiprime ring.

Derivations of differentially semiprime rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (05) ◽  
pp. 1950079
Author(s):  
Ahmad Al Khalaf ◽  
Iman Taha ◽  
Orest D. Artemovych ◽  
Abdullah Aljouiiee
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Ring ◽  
Semiprime Ring ◽  
Prime Rings ◽  
Commutative Case ◽  
Lie Ring ◽  
Lie Rings ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Torsion Free

Earlier D. A. Jordan, C. R. Jordan and D. S. Passman have investigated the properties of Lie rings Der [Formula: see text] of derivations in a commutative differentially prime rings [Formula: see text]. We study Lie rings Der [Formula: see text] in the non-commutative case and prove that if [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-torsion-free [Formula: see text]-semiprime ring, then [Formula: see text] is a semiprime Lie ring or [Formula: see text] is a commutative ring.

scholarly journals A note on Noetherian orders in Artinian rings

1979 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Chatters
Keyword(s):  
Noetherian Ring ◽  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Triangular Matrix ◽  
Idempotent Element ◽  
Noetherian Rings ◽  
Central Idempotent ◽  
Matrix Rings ◽  
Regular Elements ◽  
Zero Divisors ◽  
Left And Right

Throughout this note, rings are associative with identity element but are not necessarily commutative. Let R be a left and right Noetherian ring which has an Artinian (classical) quotient ring. It was shown by S. M. Ginn and P. B. Moss [2, Theorem 10] that there is a central idempotent element e of R such that eR is the largest Artinian ideal of R. We shall extend this result, using a different method of proof, to show that the idempotent e is also related to the socle of R/N (where N, throughout, denotes the largest nilpotent ideal of R) and to the intersection of all the principal right (or left) ideals of R generated by regular elements (i.e. by elements which are not zero-divisors). There are many examples of left and right Noetherian rings with Artinian quotient rings, e.g. commutative Noetherian rings in which all the associated primes of zero are minimal together with full or triangular matrix rings over such rings. It was shown by L. W. Small that if R is any left and right Noetherian ring then R has an Artinian quotient ring if and only if the regular elements of R are precisely the elements c of R such that c + N is a regular element of R/N (for further details and examples see [5] and [6]). By the largest Artinian ideal of R we mean the sum of all the Artinian right ideals of R, and it was shown by T. H. Lenagan in [3] that this coincides in any left and right Noetherian ring R with the sum of all the Artinian left ideals of R.

Additive n-commuting maps on semiprime rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-216
Author(s):  
Cheng-Kai Liu
Keyword(s):  
Unsolved Problem ◽  
Semiprime Ring ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Extended Centroid ◽  
Additive Map ◽  
Semiprime Rings ◽  
Ring Of Quotients ◽  
Functional Identities ◽  
Fixed Positive Integer ◽  
Commuting Maps

AbstractLet R be a semiprime ring with the extended centroid C and Q the maximal right ring of quotients of R. Set [y, x]1 = [y, x] = yx − xy for x, y ∈ Q and inductively [y, x]k = [[y, x]k−1, x] for k > 1. Suppose that f : R → Q is an additive map satisfying [f(x), x]n = 0 for all x ∈ R, where n is a fixed positive integer. Then it can be shown that there exist λ ∈ C and an additive map μ : R → C such that f(x) = λx + μ(x) for all x ∈ R. This gives the affirmative answer to the unsolved problem of such functional identities initiated by Brešar in 1996.

Semicritical Rings and the Quotient Problem

1984 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-170
Author(s):  
Karl A. Kosler
Keyword(s):  
Quotient Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Prime Ideals ◽  
Regular Elements ◽  
The Right ◽  
Minimal Prime ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Quotient Rings ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between the quotient problem for right noetherian nonsingular rings and the quotient problem for semicritical rings. It is shown that a right noetherian nonsingular ring R has an artinian classical quotient ring iff certain semicritical factor rings R/Ki, i = 1,…,n, possess artinian classical quotient rings and regular elements in R/Ki lift to regular elements of R for all i. If R is a two sided noetherian nonsingular ring, then the existence of an artinian classical quotient ring is equivalent to each R/Ki possessing an artinian classical quotient ring and the right Krull primes of R consisting of minimal prime ideals. If R is also weakly right ideal invariant, then the former condition is redundant. Necessary and sufficient conditions are found for a nonsingular semicritical ring to have an artinian classical quotient ring.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document