Principal bundles on two-dimensional CW-complexes with disconnected structure group

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
André G. Oliveira

Abstract Given any topological group G, the topological classification of principal G-bundles over a finite CW-complex X is long known to be given by the set of free homotopy classes of maps from X to the corresponding classifying space BG. This classical result has been long-used to provide such classification in terms of explicit characteristic classes. However, even when X has dimension 2, there is a case in which such explicit classification has not been explicitly considered. This is the case where G is a Lie group, whose group of components acts nontrivially on its fundamental group $\pi_1G$ . Here, we deal with this case and obtain the classification, in terms of characteristic classes, of principal G-bundles over a finite CW-complex of dimension 2, with G is a Lie group such that $\pi_0G$ is abelian.

Author(s):  
Graham Ellis

This chapter introduces some of the basic ingredients in the classification of homotopy 2-types and describes datatypes and algorithms for implementing them on a computer. These are illustrated using computer examples involving: the fundamental crossed modules of a CW-complex, cat-1-groups, simplicial groups, Moore complexes, the Dold-Kan correspondence, integral homology of simplicial groups, homological perturbation theory. A manual classification of homotopy classes of maps from a surface to the projective plane is also included.


1996 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Martino ◽  
Stewart Priddy

For nilpotent spaces p-completion is well behaved and reasonably well understood. By p–completion we mean Bousfield–Kan completion with respect to the field Fp [BK]. For non-nilpotent spaces the completion process often has a chaotic effect, this is true even for small spaces. One knows, however, that the classifying space of a compact Lie group is Fp-good even though it is usually non-nilpotent.


1989 ◽  
Vol 04 (16) ◽  
pp. 1537-1547
Author(s):  
RADEL BEN-AV ◽  
SORIN SOLOMON

The concept of interpolation relates lattice configurations to continuum configurations. This relation induces from the continuum to the lattice the definitions of “continuous deformation”, topological classification and homotopy classes. The lattice homotopy classes obtained this way are separated by boundaries made out of “exceptional configurations” (EC). The EC boundaries allow the topological classification of the lattice configurations even in models in which it is impossible (or cumbersome) to give in a closed form, a definition of the topological charge in terms of lattice variables. We give the description of the EC boundaries for the 2-dimensional XY spin model and the 4-dimensional SU(2) gauge model.


1990 ◽  
Vol 05 (02) ◽  
pp. 427-437
Author(s):  
RADEL BEN-AV ◽  
SORIN SOLOMON

The concept of interpolation relates lattice configurations to continuum configurations. This relation induces from the continuum to the lattice the definitions of “continuous deformation”, topological classification and homotopy classes. The lattice homotopy classes obtained this way are separated by boundaries made out of “exceptional configurations” (EC). The EC boundaries allow the topological classification of the lattice configurations even in models in which it is impossible (or cumbersome) to give in a close form, a definition of the topological charge in terms of lattice variables. We give the description of the EC boundaries for the 2 dimensional XY spin model and the 4 dimensional SU(2) gauge model.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Clément Dutreix ◽  
Matthieu Bellec ◽  
Pierre Delplace ◽  
Fabrice Mortessagne

AbstractPhase singularities appear ubiquitously in wavefields, regardless of the wave equation. Such topological defects can lead to wavefront dislocations, as observed in a humongous number of classical wave experiments. Phase singularities of wave functions are also at the heart of the topological classification of the gapped phases of matter. Despite identical singular features, topological insulators and topological defects in waves remain two distinct fields. Realising 1D microwave insulators, we experimentally observe a wavefront dislocation – a 2D phase singularity – in the local density of states when the systems undergo a topological phase transition. We show theoretically that the change in the number of interference fringes at the transition reveals the topological index that characterises the band topology in the insulator.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Inho Lee ◽  
S. I. Hyun ◽  
J. H. Shim

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 2553-2572 ◽  
Author(s):  
ShouFeng Shen ◽  
ChangZheng Qu ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
YongYang Jin

2000 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 611-626 ◽  
Author(s):  
RICHARD SWANSON ◽  
HANS VOLKMER

Weak equivalence of primitive matrices is a known invariant arising naturally from the study of inverse limit spaces. Several new invariants for weak equivalence are described. It is proved that a positive dimension group isomorphism is a complete invariant for weak equivalence. For the transition matrices corresponding to periodic kneading sequences, the discriminant is proved to be an invariant when the characteristic polynomial is irreducible. The results have direct application to the topological classification of one-dimensional inverse limit spaces.


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