scholarly journals Singularities of Projective Embedding (Points of order n on an Elliptic Curve)

1972 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akikuni Kato
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Elliptic Curve ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Neutral Element ◽  
Projective Embedding ◽  
Dual Formulation ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Projective Space ◽  
Dimension One ◽  
Principal Parts

In the Plücker formula for a curve embedded in a higher dimensional projective space, one encounters the notion of stationary point (cf, [B], [W]). W. F. Pohl gave new view point about it in terms of vector bundles and he defined “the singularities of embedding” (cf. [P]). At first, we shall give dual formulation of Pohl’s one by means of the sheaf of principal parts of order n, and next we shall prove the following: If an elliptic curve is embedded in (n — l)-dimensional projective space as a curve of degree n, singularities of projective embedding of order n — 1 are exactly the points of order n with suitable choice of a neutral element on the curve which is an abelian variety of dimension one. The proof is given by making use of the relation between and Schwarzenberger’s secant bundle which we shall also give.

A direct proof that toric rank $2$ bundles on projective space split

2020 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 493-496
Author(s):  
David Stapleton
Keyword(s):  
Vector Bundle ◽  
Projective Space ◽  
Complete Intersection ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Direct Proof ◽  
Rank 2 ◽  
Dimensional Projective Space ◽  
Rank 2 Bundles

The point of this paper is to give a short, direct proof that rank $2$ toric vector bundles on $n$-dimensional projective space split once $n$ is at least $3$. This result is originally due to Bertin and Elencwajg, and there is also related work by Kaneyama, Klyachko, and Ilten-Süss. The idea is that, after possibly twisting the vector bundle, there is a section which is a complete intersection.

Normal quintic surfaces with Kodaira dimension one

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550015
Author(s):  
Yumiko Umezu
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Kodaira Dimension ◽  
Elliptic Surfaces ◽  
Base Curve ◽  
Dimensional Projective Space ◽  
Dimension One

We study normal quintic surfaces in the three-dimensional projective space whose nonsingular models are surfaces of Kodaira dimension one. It turns out that the genus of the base curve of their elliptic fibration is equal to 0 or 1, and the possible values of other invariants of these surfaces and the singularities on them are obtained. We give several examples to show the existence of such surfaces. Moreover we determine the defining equations of general quintic surfaces whose nonsingular models are irregular elliptic surfaces of Kodaira dimension one.

Thomas Gerald Room, 10 November 1902 - 2 April 1986

1987 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 573-601
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Mathematics Teachers ◽  
New South ◽  
New South Wales ◽  
South Wales ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Projective Space ◽  
The University ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Profound Insight

Thomas Gerald Room, Professor of Mathematics in the University of Sydney from 1935 until his retirement in 1968, died at his home near Sydney on 2 April 1986, at the age of 83. Born and educated in England, he came to Sydney in his early thirties and made it his adopted home. He was a classical geometer with unusual gifts of intuition and combinatorial skill, who will be particularly remembered for his profound insight into configurations in higher dimensional projective space. He and his slightly older contemporary, T. M. Cherry, were the elder statesmen of Australian mathematics in their time. He exerted enormous influence on the course of mathematics in New South Wales at both school and university levels and will be remembered by mathematicians, mathematics teachers and generations of students.

scholarly journals Generalized vanishing theorems for Yukawa couplings in heterotic compactifications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lara B. Anderson ◽  
James Gray ◽  
Magdalena Larfors ◽  
Matthew Magill ◽  
Robin Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Geometric Approach ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Geometric Features ◽  
Vanishing Theorems ◽  
Vanishing Theorem ◽  
Alternative Derivation ◽  
Yukawa Couplings ◽  
Geometric Methods ◽  
Higher Dimensional

Abstract Heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau threefolds frequently exhibit textures of vanishing Yukawa couplings in their low energy description. The vanishing of these couplings is often not enforced by any obvious symmetry and appears to be topological in nature. Recent results used differential geometric methods to explain the origin of some of this structure [1, 2]. A vanishing theorem was given which showed that the effect could be attributed, in part, to the embedding of the Calabi-Yau manifolds of interest inside higher dimensional ambient spaces, if the gauge bundles involved descended from vector bundles on those larger manifolds. In this paper, we utilize an algebro-geometric approach to provide an alternative derivation of some of these results, and are thus able to generalize them to a much wider arena than has been considered before. For example, we consider cases where the vector bundles of interest do not descend from bundles on the ambient space. In such a manner we are able to highlight the ubiquity with which textures of vanishing Yukawa couplings can be expected to arise in heterotic compactifications, with multiple different constraints arising from a plethora of different geometric features associated to the gauge bundle.

scholarly journals ON THE STABILITY OF SYZYGY BUNDLES

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 515-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
IUSTIN COANDĂ
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Complete Intersection ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Base Point ◽  
Vector Spaces ◽  
Similar Argument ◽  
Vanishing Theorem ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Koszul Cohomology

We are concerned with the problem of the stability of the syzygy bundles associated to base-point-free vector spaces of forms of the same degree d on the projective space of dimension n. We deduce directly, from M. Green's vanishing theorem for Koszul cohomology, that any such bundle is stable if its rank is sufficiently high. With a similar argument, we prove the semistability of a certain syzygy bundle on a general complete intersection of hypersurfaces of degree d in the projective space. This answers a question of H. Flenner [Comment. Math. Helv.59 (1984) 635–650]. We then give an elementary proof of H. Brenner's criterion of stability for monomial syzygy bundles, avoiding the use of Klyachko's results on toric vector bundles. We finally prove the existence of stable syzygy bundles defined by monomials of the same degree d, of any possible rank, for n at least 3. This extends the similar result proved, for n = 2, by L. Costa, P. Macias Marques and R. M. Miro-Roig [J. Pure Appl. Algebra214 (2010) 1241–1262]. The extension to the case n at least 3 has been also, independently, obtained by P. Macias Marques in his thesis [arXiv:0909.4646/math.AG (2009)].

Transformations depending on sets of associated points

1952 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-391
Author(s):  
T. G. Room
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Projective Plane ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cubic Curves ◽  
Birational Transformations ◽  
Quadric Surfaces ◽  
Base Points ◽  
Dimensional Projective Space ◽  
Quartic Curves

This paper falls into three sections: (1) a system of birational transformations of the projective plane determined by plane cubic curves of a pencil (with nine associated base points), (2) some one-many transformations determined by the pencil, and (3) a system of birational transformations of three-dimensional projective space determined by the elliptic quartic curves through eight associated points (base of a net of quadric surfaces).

Hermitian–Einstein metrics and jumping lines forSp(n+1)-homogeneous bundles over ℙ2n+1

1993 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 443-451
Author(s):  
Al Vitter
Keyword(s):  
Projective Space ◽  
Complex Projective Space ◽  
Vector Bundles ◽  
Einstein Metrics ◽  
Einstein Metric ◽  
Holomorphic Vector Bundles ◽  
Kähler Form ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Complex Projective

Stable holomorphic vector bundles over complex projective space ℙnhave been studied from both the differential-geometric and the algebraic-geometric points of view.On the differential-geometric side, the stability ofE-→ ℙncan be characterized by the existence of a unique hermitian–Einstein metric onE, i.e. a metric whose curvature matrix has trace-free part orthogonal to the Fubini–Study Kähler form of ℙn(see [6], [7], and [13]). Very little is known about this metric in general and the only explicit examples are the metrics on the tangent bundle of ℙnand the nullcorrelation bundle (see [9] and [10]).

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