scholarly journals Eagle over the ice: the Us in the Antarctic. Christopher C. Joyner and Ethel R. Theis. 1997. Hanover, NH and London: University Press of New England, xvi + 303 p, hard cover. ISBN 0-87451-778-8. SUS49.95.

Polar Record ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 34 (190) ◽  
pp. 263-264
Author(s):  
Klaus J. Dodds
Keyword(s):  
The Us ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 936-947
Author(s):  
Debra Straussfogel ◽  
Theodore Howard ◽  
Sylvain Masse ◽  
Difei Zhang

The objectives of this mail survey of sawmills in the Chaudière-Appalaches region of southern Québec were (1) to establish the level of transborder interaction of these sawmills, with regard to wood sources and final markets; (2) to discover their perceptions of local versus international economic and business factors with regard to their business success; and (3) to examine the role and importance of the size of the sawmills in Chaudière-Appalaches relative to the nature of their engagement in either raw material import from or finished product export to the US. Our results demonstrate that a transborder forest economy exists and that the conception of "local" in transboundary regions must be flexible enough to permit resource management strategies, that, to some extent, ignore national boundaries. Key words: sawmill industry, transborder interaction, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Northern New England


Polar Record ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason Kendall Moore

ABSTRACTThis article presents the US role in the formation of the Antarctic Treaty of 1959 in relation to the era's anti-nuclear movement. The purpose is two-fold: to highlight the strategic orientation of US Antarctic policy, suggesting that it was less enlightened than it is frequently portrayed; and to highlight the influence of the anti-nuclear movement upon the treaty's inclusion of a test ban which the United States initially opposed, hoping to reserve the right to conduct nuclear tests. The treaty is depicted as a particular generalisation: one aspect of the cold war that gains significance when scrutinised in relation to another that is much better-known.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 1086-1086
Author(s):  
E. Dugan ◽  
F.W. Porell ◽  
N.M. Silverstein ◽  
C. Lee ◽  
H. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel A Ollendorf ◽  
Lisa J McGarry ◽  
Marc L Watrous ◽  
Gerry Oster

OBJECTIVE: To assess the relationship between level of use of recombinant deoxyribonuclease I (rhDNase) therapy and costs of respiratory-related care in patients with cystic fibrosis. DESIGN: Retrospective, cohort study using healthcare claims data from a large New England health insurer. PATIENTS: All cystic fibrosis patients five years of age and older who began therapy with rhDNase in 1994 (the year it was first marketed in the US). Healthcare claims were compiled for six months prior to first receipt of rhDNase (pretreatment) and for 30 months subsequently (follow-up). Patients were stratified according to their level of rhDNase use during follow-up, based on whether it was above or below the median number of therapy days for the sample. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Costs of rhDNase, all antibiotics, and all respiratory-related outpatient (physician, home health, hospital outpatient) and inpatient care were included. All costs were expressed on an annualized basis. RESULTS: Twenty-four patients with cystic fibrosis who began treatment with rhDNase in 1994 met all entry criteria; the median number of therapy days over a 30-month period was 355. Among patients with low (i.e., below the median) rhDNase use (n = 12), mean ± SD annualized costs of respiratory-related care increased by almost $17000 between pretreatment and follow-up, from $29251 ± $37919 to $46109 ± $40944. Among high-use patients (n = 12), costs decreased by approximately $2500, from $37178 ± $48476 to $34592 ± $22591. The change in both groups was accounted for primarily by a change in the number of respiratory-related hospitalizations. CONCLUSIONS: Prolonged use of rhDNase may reduce costs of respiratory-related care in patients with cystic fibrosis; further study is required, however, to confirm these findings.


Polar Record ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
John Evans ◽  
Philip M. Smith

ABSTRACTThe full extent of the height and scale of the Sentinel Range, Antarctica, was not known until reconnaissance flights and scientific traverses in the International Geophysical Year (IGY), 1957–1958. These explorations revealed the range to be twenty miles in length, with a large number of high peaks culminating in Mt. Vinson, the highest on the Antarctic continent at nearly 4900 meters. The discoveries captured the interest of the U.S. and world mountaineering communities setting off a competition to achieve the first climb of Vinson. The challenge was tempered only by the range's remoteness from the coast of Antarctica and the formidable logistics of mounting a mountaineering expedition. The US which had the most advanced ski-equipped cargo aircraft, had an established post-IGY policy that prohibited adventure expeditions that could divert logistic resources from the scientific programme. This paper discusses Mt. Vinson competition within the US and international climbing communities, mounting national pressures to achieve the first climb, and a reversal in policy by the US Antarctic Policy Group that resulted in the 1966–1967 American Antarctic Mountaineering Expedition's first ascents of Vinson and five other high peaks. Today, between 100 and 200 persons climb Mt. Vinson each austral summer.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario La Mesa ◽  
Vincenzo Caputo ◽  
Riccardo Rampa ◽  
Joseph T. Eastman

The Antarctic plunderfishes Artedidraco lönnbergi and A. skottsbergi are small, bottom dwelling species inhabiting the continental shelf of the High Antarctic Zone. During cruise 97–9 of the US RV Nathaniel Palmer during the summer in the south-western Ross Sea, samples of both species were collected by means of bottom trawling. On the basis of macroscopic and histological analysis, we present the first data on the reproductive characteristics of these two plunderfishes, including gametogenesis, spawning period and absolute fecundity. Histologically, we found immature (stage I and II) and mature (stage V) females in both species, whereas developing females (stage III) were found only in A. skottsbergi. All examined male specimens of A. skottsbergi were in the final stage of spermatogenesis (stage III), whereas male A. lönnbergi were immature (stage I), mature (stage IV) and post-reproductive (stage V) individuals. In both species, spawning takes place in summer during December and January. Absolute fecundity was very low, with less than 100 and 200 oocytes in A. lönnbergi and A. skottsbergi, respectively. These data are compared with those reported in literature for other artedidraconids.


Polar Record ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-106
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Leane ◽  
Carolyn Philpott

Some – particularly Australasian – authors who have published in Polar Record may be familiar with the debate around the acceptability of the word ‘expeditioner’. The term is regularly used by Australians and New Zealanders, in both casual and official contexts. In The Antarctic Dictionary, Bernadette Hince (herself Australian) classifies the word as particularly (although not solely) Australian, notes its regular use by the Australian national programme, which publishes an Expeditioner Handbook, and defines it as ‘A member of an [A]ntarctic expedition, including a government expedition’ (Hince 2000: 118–119). However, ‘expeditioner’ appears in the Oxford English Dictionary only as a rare and obsolete term. The sole example cited in the OED Online is from 1758, in a non-polar context; the definition provided is ‘One engaged in an expedition’. Neither The Australian Oxford Dictionary (2nd edition, 2004) nor The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary (2005) includes ‘expeditioner’, although the term is included in the Australian Macquarie Dictionary (5th edition, 2009) and the US-based Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1993). There is clearly significant national variation in the term's acceptability and its use in an academic publication can draw negative attention (Stone 2003: 172 – not coincidentally, a British review of a book by an Australian author). This note argues that ‘expeditioner’ should not be dismissed as an idiolectic ungrammatical term unsuitable for use in British publications. We make a case for the use of ‘expeditioner’ on three grounds: conceptual appropriateness, precedence and convenience of expression.


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