scholarly journals Cosmological Studies from the MRC/1Jy Radio Galaxy Sample: The Spectral Index – Redshift Correlation

1999 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 251-251
Author(s):  
R.M. Athreya ◽  
V.K. Kapahi
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Index ◽  
Rest Frame ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Linear Size ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Galaxy Sample ◽  
Frame Frequency

The MRC/1Jy sample of 559 radio sources with S408 MHz ≥ 0.95 Jy (McCarthy et al. 1996; Kapahi et al. in preparation) is a factor of 5 to 6 times deeper than the 3CRR sample; it is therefore, well suited for disentangling the redshift (z) and luminosity (P) dependence of several properties of extragalaxtic radio sources. Here we present results on the spectral index — redshift correlation for radio galaxies, based on a comparison of the well documented radio spectra (in the rest frame frequency range of about 1 to 16 GHz) of the following two matched-luminosity samples, (a) 14 high redshift radio galaxies (HRRG) from MRC with 2.0 < z < 3.2 and linear size i > 10 kpc, and (b) 21 intermediate z radio galaxies (IRRG) from 3CRR with 0.85 < z < 1.7 and l > 10 kpc. Both samples have P1.4 GHz in the range 1028 and 1028.8 WHz−1.

scholarly journals A Powerful Jet/Cloud Interaction in the Radio Galaxy PKS 2250-41

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 227-229
Author(s):  
R. Morganti ◽  
C.N. Tadhunter ◽  
N. Clark ◽  
N. Killeen
Keyword(s):  
Emission Line ◽  
Strong Evidence ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Excitation Mechanism ◽  
Powerful Radio ◽  
Radio Jets ◽  
Extended Emission

Extended emission line regions aligned with the radio axis are a common feature of powerful radio galaxies and there is much interest in the origin of the extended gas and excitation mechanism. One model that can produce this alignment is photoionization by anisotropic nuclear continuum radiation. However, strong evidence exists, especially in high redshift radio galaxies, for powerful interactions between the relativistic radio jets and the ISM/IGM. Here we present the results of our study of the southern radio galaxy PKS 2250–41 (z = 0.308). This object is the most spectacular found in a sample of southern radio sources studied by Tadhunter et al. (1993) and it displays particularly clear evidence for such an interaction (Tadhunter et al. 1994; Dickson et al. 1995).

scholarly journals LOFAR measures the hotspot advance speed of the high-redshift blazar S5 0836+710

2019 ◽  
Vol 631 ◽  
pp. A49 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Kappes ◽  
M. Perucho ◽  
M. Kadler ◽  
P. R. Burd ◽  
L. Vega-García ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Index ◽  
Intergalactic Medium ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Emission Region ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
The Core ◽  
Advance Speed

Context. The emission and proper motion of the terminal hotspots of active galactic nucleus (AGN) jets can be used as a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium. However, measurements of hotspot advance speeds in active galaxies are difficult, especially in the young universe, because of the low angular velocities and the low brightness of distant radio galaxies. Aims. Our goal is to study the termination of an AGN jet in the young universe and to deduce physical parameters of the jet and the intergalactic medium. Methods. We used the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) to image the long-wavelength radio emission of the high-redshift blazar S5 0836+710 on arcsecond scales between 120 MHz and 160 MHz. Results. The LOFAR image shows a compact unresolved core and a resolved emission region about 1.5 arcsec to the southwest of the radio core. This structure is in general agreement with previous higher-frequency radio observations with the Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (MERLIN) and the Very Large Array (VLA). The southern component shows a moderately steep spectrum with a spectral index of about ≳ − 1, and the spectral index of the core is flat to slightly inverted. In addition, we detect for the first time a resolved steep-spectrum halo with a spectral index of about −1 surrounding the core. Conclusions. The arcsecond-scale radio structure of S5 0836+710 can be understood as a Faranoff–Riley (FR) II radio galaxy observed at a small viewing angle. The southern component can be interpreted as the region of the approaching jet’s terminal hotspot, and the halo like diffuse component near the core can be interpreted as the counter-hotspot region. From the differential Doppler boosting of both features, we can derive the hotspot advance speed to (0.01 − 0.036) c. At a constant advance speed, the derived age of the source would exceed the total lifetime of such a powerful FR II radio galaxy substantially. Thus, the hotspot advance speed must have been higher in the past, in agreement with a scenario in which the originally highly relativistic jet has lost collimation as a result of instability growth and has transformed into an only mildly relativistic flow. Our data suggest that the density of the intergalactic medium around this distant (z = 2.22) AGN could be substantially higher than the values typically found in less distant FR II radio galaxies.

scholarly journals Spatially resolved studies of extragalactic jets in high redshift radio galaxies

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S313) ◽  
pp. 231-235
Author(s):  
Leah K. Morabito ◽  
Adam Deller ◽  
J. B. R. Oonk ◽  
Huub Röttgering ◽  
George Miley
Keyword(s):  
High Redshift ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Spatially Resolved ◽  
Long Baseline ◽  
Early Results ◽  
Spectrum Radio ◽  
Extragalactic Jets ◽  
Frequency Survey

AbstractThe correlation between radio spectral steepness and redshift has been successfully used to find high redshift (z ⩾ 2) radio galaxies, but the origin of this relation is unknown. The ultra-steep spectra of high-z radio sources make them ideally suited for studies with the Low Band Antenna of the new Low Frequency Array, which covers 10–80 MHz and has baselines up to about 1300 km. As part of an ongoing survey, we use the longest baselines to map the low-frequency (< 70 MHz) spatial distributions along the jets of 5 bright extended steep spectrum high-z radio sources. From this, we will determine whether the spectra change over these spatially resolved sources, thereby constraining particle acceleration processes. We present early results from our low-frequency survey of ultra-steep spectrum radio galaxies. The first low frequency long baseline images of these objects are presented.

scholarly journals Observations of Straight-angle Tailed Radio Galaxies in Rich Clusters of Galaxies

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 349-350
Author(s):  
Aileen A. O'Donoghue ◽  
Jean A. Eilek ◽  
Frazer N. Owen
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Index ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Clusters Of Galaxies ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Dynamical Properties

We have begun VLA observations of straight-angle tailed radio sources (SATs) at 1.5 and 4.8 GHz (L and C band) to achieve one arcsecond resolution at each frequency. This will provide a SAT data set similar to the O'Donoghue, Owen, and Eilek (1990) WAT data set with both total intensity and spectral index information. We will use these data to examine morphological and dynamical properties of straight-tailed radio sources in clusters of galaxies.

scholarly journals Spectral Index - Redshift Relation for Radio Galaxies and Quasars

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 569-570
Author(s):  
R.D. Dagkesamanskii
Keyword(s):  
Flux Density ◽  
Spectral Index ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Cosmological Evolution ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Spectral Indices ◽  
Extragalactic Radio Sources

Cosmological evolution of synchrotron spectra of the powerful extragalactic radio sources was studied by many authors. Some indications of such an evolution had been found firstly by analysis of ‘spectral index - flux density’ (α – S) relation for the sample of relatively strong radio sources. Later Gopal-Krishna and Steppe extended the analysis to weaker sources and found that the slope of αmed(S) curve changes dramatically at intermediate flux densities. Gopal-Krishna and Steppe pointed out that the maxima of the αmed(S) curve and of differential source counts are at almost the same flux density ranges (see, Fig. 2). It has to be noticed that the all mentioned results were obtained using the low-frequency spectral indices and on the basis of low frequency samples.

scholarly journals Giant radio galaxies in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey

2020 ◽  
Vol 635 ◽  
pp. A5 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Dabhade ◽  
H. J. A. Röttgering ◽  
J. Bagchi ◽  
T. W. Shimwell ◽  
M. J. Hardcastle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Index ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Large Sample ◽  
Search Techniques ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Data Release ◽  
Cluster Environment ◽  
First Time

Giant radio galaxies (GRGs) are a subclass of radio galaxies, which have grown to megaparsec scales. GRGs are much rarer than normal-sized radio galaxies (< 0.7 Mpc) and the reason for their gigantic sizes is still debated. Here, we report on the biggest sample of GRGs identified to date. These objects were found in the LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey first data release images, which cover a 424 deg2 region. Of the 239 GRGs found, 225 are new discoveries. The GRGs in our sample have sizes ranging from 0.7 Mpc to 3.5 Mpc and have redshifts (z) between 0.1 and 2.3. Seven GRGs have sizes above 2 Mpc and one has a size of ∼3.5 Mpc. The sample contains 40 GRGs hosted by spectroscopically confirmed quasars. Here, we present the search techniques employed and the resulting catalogue of the newly discovered large sample of GRGs along with their radio properties. In this paper, we also show for the first time that the spectral index of GRGs is similar to that of normal-sized radio galaxies, indicating that most of the GRG population is not dead or is not similar to a remnant-type radio galaxy. We find that 20 out of 239 GRGs in our sample are located at the centres of clusters and we present our analysis on their cluster environment and radio morphology.

scholarly journals Radio Emission from High Redshift Galaxies: VLA Observations of the Hubble Deep Field

1998 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 356-357
Author(s):  
E.A. Richards
Keyword(s):  
Radio Emission ◽  
Small Area ◽  
High Redshift ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
High Redshift Galaxies ◽  
Area 5 ◽  
Moderate Power ◽  
Galaxy Populations ◽  
Hubble Deep Field

To study galaxy populations and their evolution at the highest possible redshifts, a small area of the sky, the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) was imaged to an unprecedented sensitivity of R = 29.5 (Williams et al. 1996). As a complement to the HST observations, we have used the VLA at 8 GHz to image an area 5.′4 in diameter (FWHM) centered on the HDF to an rms sensitivity of 2 μJy. With a radio resolution of about 3″, we have 33 sources above 9.5 μJy, seven in the 4 arcmin2 HDF field of which six have clear optical IDs. There are an additional 12 IDs in the HST flanking fields. The optical counterparts of the radio sources are a mixture of ellipticals, spirals, and irregulars, consistent with earlier surveys of comparable depth (Windhorst et al. 1995). With a median redshift <z> ∼ 1, the radio galaxies we are sampling are somewhat more distant than the classical starbursting galaxies which dominate less sensitive radio surveys. Our HDF identifications are predominately with post-starburst galaxies, moderate power AGN, and blue irregulars (Fomalont et al. 1996).

scholarly journals An Updated Multi-Wavelength Radio and Optical Catalog of Quasars and Radio Galaxies

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S304) ◽  
pp. 238-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy E. Kimball ◽  
Željko Ivezić
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Index ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Large Area ◽  
Sky Surveys ◽  
The North ◽  
Multi Wavelength ◽  
Optical Surveys ◽  
Quasars And Radio Galaxies ◽  
North Galactic

AbstractWe present a catalog of millions of radio sources, created by consolidating large-area radio and optical surveys GB6 (6cm), FIRST (20cm), NVSS (20cm), WENSS (92cm), VLSS (4m), and SDSS DR9 (optical). The region where all surveys overlap covers 3269 deg2 in the North Galactic Cap, and contains >160,000 20-cm sources, with about 12,000 detected in all five radio surveys and over one-third detected optically. Combining parameters from the sky surveys allows easy and efficient classification by radio and optical morphology and radio spectral index. The catalog is available at http://www.atnf.csiro.au/people/Amy.Kimball/radiocat.shtml.

scholarly journals A sample of 669 ultra steep spectrum radio sources to find high redshift radio galaxies

2000 ◽  
Vol 143 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. De Breuck ◽  
W. van Breugel ◽  
H. J.A. Röttgering ◽  
G. Miley
Keyword(s):  
High Redshift ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Radio Sources ◽  
Spectrum Radio

scholarly journals Is the UV Alignment Effect Present in Low Redshift Radio Galaxies?

1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 234-235
Author(s):  
Andrea Cimatti ◽  
Sperello Di Serego Alighieri
Keyword(s):  
Rest Frame ◽  
Radio Galaxy ◽  
Selection Effect ◽  
Radio Galaxies ◽  
Emission Lines ◽  
Main Question ◽  
Strong Emission ◽  
Alignment Effect ◽  
Origin And Evolution ◽  
First Results

When a FRII radio galaxy at z > 0.7 is observed in the optical, its continuum appears extended and aligned with the radio axis. This phenomenon occurs actually when the optical bands start to sample the rest-frame UV, and it was called alignment effect (McCarthy et al. 1987). The UV continuum of high z radio galaxies shows also strong linear polarization due to scattering of anisotropic radiation escaping from the obscured quasar nucleus (di Serego Alighieri, Cimatti & Fosbury 1994). However, the observations of the UV continuum have been concentrated mostly on high z radio galaxies, leaving open a main question : is the alignment effect an evolutionary phenomenon present only at high z, or is it simply a selection effect due to the K-correction ? In order to investigate the origin and evolution of the UV alignment effect, we have started a ground-based imaging and polarimetric survey for studying the UV continuum in FR II radio galaxies with 0.1 < z < 0.5. Depending on the redshift, the filters U and B can be used to sample the UV continuum free from strong emission lines, and in the same rest-frame spectral region observed in radio galaxies at higher redshift. The survey is in progress and here we present only our first results.

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