XIV.—The Muscular and Reproductive Systems of Atomaria ruficornis (Marsham) (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidæ.)

SynopsisThis is a study of the functional morphology of the muscular and reproductive systems of the adult beetle, Atomaria ruficornis (Marsham) made by means of serial sections and dissections. An account is given of the skeleto-muscular system of the head, thorax and abdomen with reference to previous work in this sphere. Wherever possible, the muscles described have been homologized with those of other Coleoptera. In a small number of cases, it has been found necessary to use new names for muscles. The probable mode of action of the mouth-parts and foregut during feeding is described. An account is given of the reproductive organs and genitalia of both male and female beetles; the muscular system of the genitalia in both sexes is described fully, and the functioning of the genitalia is discussed.

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Functional morphology of venous structures associated with the male and female reproductive systems in Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris)

The Anatomical Record ◽

10.1002/ar.10022 ◽

2001 ◽

Vol 264 (4) ◽

pp. 339-347 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Sentiel A. Rommel ◽

D. Ann Pabst ◽

William A. McLellan

Keyword(s):

Functional Morphology ◽

Reproductive Systems ◽

Trichechus Manatus ◽

Trichechus Manatus Latirostris ◽

Male And Female

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The internal anatomy of Typhlops schneider (Reptilia)

Australian Journal of Zoology ◽

10.1071/zo9600181 ◽

1960 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 181 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

J Robb

Keyword(s):

Connective Tissue ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

Body Cavity ◽

The Body ◽

The Other ◽

Internal Anatomy ◽

Reproductive Systems ◽

Male And Female ◽

Connective Tissue Sheath ◽

First Time

The internal anatomy of Typhlops shows a number of interesting features which support the hypothesis that the typhlopids are wrongly classified among the Ophidia, and that they should either be given subordinal rank, equivalent to the Sauria and the Serpentes, or be made an infra-order of the Sauria. The alimentary, vascular, respiratory, and reproductive systems are described in detail for the first time. The most striking peculiarities occur in the respiratory and reproductive systems. Unlike most snakes, Typhlops has two functional lungs, one occupying most of the anterior third of the body cavity, and the other smaller one lying immediately behind it. All the pulmonary blood vessels are well developed. The male reproductive organs are solid, grooved, protrusible structures, each of which is contained within a connective tissue sheath in the postanal region. These organs are unlike the hemipenes of any snake or lizard of which a description can be found. Both male and female animals possess a large cloaca1 gland in the postanal region. There are also several uncommon features in the alimentary and vascular systems.

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The Effects of E-Cigarette Vapor Components on the Morphology and Function of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems: A Systematic Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ◽

10.3390/ijerph17176152 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 17 (17) ◽

pp. 6152

Author(s):

Kamila Szumilas ◽

Paweł Szumilas ◽

Anna Grzywacz ◽

Aleksandra Wilk

Keyword(s):

Animal Studies ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

Limited Evidence ◽

Reproductive Systems ◽

Male And Female ◽

Quit Smoking ◽

Hormonal Balance ◽

Human Reproductive ◽

And Function ◽

Female Reproductive Organs

E-cigarettes, a comparatively new phenomenon, are regarded as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes. They are increasingly popular among adolescents of both sexes, and many smokers use e-cigarettes in their attempts to quit smoking. There is little understanding of the effects of exposure to e-cigarette vapors on human reproductive health, human development, or the functioning of the organs of the male and female reproductive systems. Data on the effects of the exposure were derived mainly from animal studies, and they show that e-cigarettes can affect fertility. Here, we review recent studies on the effects of exposure to e-cigarettes on facets of morphology and function in the male and female reproductive organs. E-cigarettes, even those which are nicotine-free, contain many harmful substances, including endocrine disruptors, which disturb hormonal balance and morphology and the function of the reproductive organs. E-cigarettes cannot be considered a completely healthy alternative to smoking. As is true for smoking, deleterious effects on the human reproductive system from vaping are likely, from the limited evidence to date.

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PREVENTION BY MELATONIN OF SHORT DAY INDUCED ATROPHY OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS OF MALE AND FEMALE HAMSTERS

Acta Endocrinologica ◽

10.1530/acta.0.0840410 ◽

1977 ◽

Vol 84 (2) ◽

pp. 410-418 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

R. J. Reiter ◽

M. K. Vaughan ◽

P. J. Waring

Keyword(s):

Plasma Levels ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

The Other ◽

Reproductive Systems ◽

Melatonin Treatment ◽

Male And Female ◽

Temperature Conditions ◽

Short Day ◽

Accessory Sex Organs ◽

Pituitary Glands

ABSTRACT Male and female hamsters were exposed to natural photoperiodic and temperature conditions beginning on November 13 and groups of hamsters were necropsied either on January 15 or on April 10. Throughout the study, half of the hamsters (control hamsters) received subcutaneous implants of beeswax (25 mg) every other week while the other half received beeswax pellets containing 1 mg melatonin. Control beeswax-treated males necropsied in January had atrophic testes and accessory sex organs while the uteri of the control females were infantile in appearance. Melatonin treatment prevented the atrophic responses of the testes and accessory sex organs in males and the uteri in females. Melatonin-treated hamsters killed in January also had higher plasma levels of immunoreactive LH while in females both pituitary and plasma levels of LH were elevated after melatonin treatment. By April 10, the testes and accessory organs of control males and the uteri of control females had regenerated to the adult condition and these organs were comparable in size to those in melatonin-treated hamsters. The pituitary glands of control males contained slightly more LH and much more FSH than the pituitaries of melatonin-treated males. Melatonin-treated females necropsied in April had pituitary and plasma levels of LH and FSH similar to those in beeswax-treated females killed at the same time. The data show that chronic melatonin treatment prevents atrophy of the reproductive organs of male and female hamsters which is associated with the shortened days of the winter.

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Urology

Oxford Handbook for Medical School ◽

10.1093/med/9780199681907.003.0043 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 797-808

Keyword(s):

Emergency Department ◽

Urinary Tract ◽

Lower Urinary Tract ◽

Renal Stones ◽

Reproductive Organs ◽

Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽

Background Information ◽

Reproductive Systems ◽

Male And Female ◽

Female Urinary Tract

This chapter on urology coves surgical and medical diseases of the male and female urinary tract systems and the male reproductive organs. It classifies surgical procedures into those of the upper and lower urinary tract. The chapter is well structured, describing conditions seen commonly in clinic, in the emergency department, and in theatres. Cases and procedures to see and things to do are highlighted for medical students, with adequate background information on them. Common conditions presenting in clinic are discussed, such as haematuria, renal stones, benign prostatic hyperplasia, incontinence, phimosis, lumps, and oncology. It reviews important cases to observe in theatre and provides a diagram of the simple anatomy of the male and female reproductive systems. Acute conditions are covered within the chapter, as well as tips on success in urology in exams. This chapter includes excellent pictures of an intravenous urogram and is written for both those looking to apply for medicine, and those in medical school.

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Glossary of terms used in developmental and reproductive toxicology (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)

Pure and Applied Chemistry ◽

10.1515/pac-2015-1202 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 88 (8) ◽

pp. 713-830

Author(s):

John H. Duffus ◽

Michael Schwenk ◽

Douglas M. Templeton

Keyword(s):

Risk Assessment ◽

Reproductive Biology ◽

Environmental Risk ◽

Environmental Risk Assessment ◽

Primary Objective ◽

Human Reproduction ◽

Reproductive Systems ◽

Teratogenic Effects ◽

Male And Female ◽

Medical Practitioners

Abstract The primary objective of this glossary is to give clear definitions for those who contribute to studies relevant to these disciplines, or who must interpret them, but are not themselves reproductive physiologists or physicians. This applies especially to chemists who need to understand the literature of reproductive and teratogenic effects of substances without recourse to a multiplicity of other glossaries or dictionaries. The glossary includes terms related to basic and clinical reproductive biology and teratogenesis, insofar as they are necessary for a self-contained document, particularly terms related to diagnosing, measuring, and understanding the effects of substances on the embryo, the fetus, and on the male and female reproductive systems. The glossary consists of about 1200 primary alphabetical entries and includes Annexes of common abbreviations and examples of chemicals with known effects on human reproduction and development. The authors hope that toxicologists, pharmacologists, medical practitioners, risk assessors, and regulatory authorities are among the groups who will find this glossary helpful, in addition to chemists. In particular, the glossary should facilitate the worldwide use of chemical terminology in relation to occupational and environmental risk assessment.

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