Intermingled basins for the triangle map

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 651-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Alexander ◽  
Brian R. Hunt ◽  
Ittai Kan ◽  
James A. Yorke
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
The Other ◽  
Positive Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Quadratic Maps ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

AbstractA family of quadratic maps of the plane has been found numerically for certain parameter values to have three attractors, in a triangular pattern, with ‘intermingled’ basins. This means that for every open set S, if the basin of attraction of one of the attractors intersects S in a set of positive Lebesgue measure, then so do the other two basins. In this paper we mathematically verify this observation for a particular parameter, and prove that our results hold for a set of parameters with positive Lebesgue measure.

THE BASIN OF ATTRACTION OF LOZI MAPPINGS

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 1043-1049 ◽  
Author(s):  
DIOGO BAPTISTA ◽  
RICARDO SEVERINO ◽  
SANDRA VINAGRE
Keyword(s):  
Strange Attractor ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

For parameter values which assure its existence, we characterize the basin of attraction for the Lozi map strange attractor.

Transitive maps which are not ergodic with respect to Lebesgue measure

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 833-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Van Strien
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Iteration Scheme ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Positive Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Interval Maps ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Totally Disconnected

AbstractIn this paper we shall give examples of rational maps on the Riemann sphere and also of polynomial interval maps which are transitive but not ergodic with respect to Lebesgue measure. In fact, these maps have two disjoint compact attractors whose attractive basins are ‘intermingled’, each having a positive Lebesgue measure in every open set. In addition, we show that there exists a real bimodal polynomial with Fibonacci dynamics (of the type considered by Branner and Hubbard), whose Julia set is totally disconnected and has positive Lebesgue measure. Finally, we show that there exists a rational map associated to the Newton iteration scheme corresponding to a polynomial whose Julia set has positive Lebesgue measure.

SOME ATTRACTORS IN THE EXTENDED COMPLEX LORENZ MODEL

2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (09) ◽  
pp. 1330031 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. GÓMEZ-MONT ◽  
J.-J. FLORES-GODOY ◽  
G. FENANDEZ-ANAYA
Keyword(s):  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Lorenz Attractor ◽  
Limit Set ◽  
Lorenz Equations ◽  
Lorenz Model ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Show Evidence ◽  
Extended Complex ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

We address the question of finding the attractors of the extended complex Lorenz model (ℂLM), which is obtained by extending the space from ℝ3 to ℂ3, and defining the model by the same equations as the classical Lorenz model (LM). We have numerical evidence of two strong attractors unrelated to the Lorenz attractor. We calculate its Lyapunov exponents and show that two of them are 0, and the other four are double and negative. Hence the attractors are nonchaotic. We show that they have a quasi-periodic nature. To decipher the structure of these attractors, we introduce the imaginary Lorenz model (𝕀LM), which is defined in the same space ℂ3 by multiplying with [Formula: see text] the Lorenz equations. Both models locally commute, and with its help we account for the double Lyapunov exponent 0 and show evidence that the basin of attraction of each attractor is a big open set of ℂ3. The chaotic limit set Lℂ ⊂ ℂ3 obtained from the classical Lorenz attractor L0 of (LM) by moving it with the (𝕀LM) has two positive Lyapunov exponents, but only captures a set of 6D-volume 0 in its basin of attraction. Hence this attractor may be hyperchaotic in ℝ5.

scholarly journals Capture Zones of the Family of Functions λzmexp(z)

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (09) ◽  
pp. 2623-2640 ◽  
Author(s):  
Núria Fagella ◽  
Antonio Garijo
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Critical Point ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Capture Zone ◽  
Connected Component ◽  
Dynamical Plane ◽  
Capture Zones ◽  
The Family ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

We consider the family of entire transcendental maps given by Fλ,m(z)=λzm exp (z) where m≥2. All functions Fλ,m have a superattracting fixed point at z=0, and a critical point at z = -m. In the dynamical plane we study the topology of the basin of attraction of z=0. In the parameter plane we focus on the capture behavior, i.e. λ values such that the critical point belongs to the basin of attraction of z=0. In particular, we find a capture zone for which this basin has a unique connected component, whose boundary is then nonlocally connected. However, there are parameter values for which the boundary of the immediate basin of z=0 is a quasicircle.

A STRANGE ATTRACTOR WITH LARGE ENTROPY IN THE UNFOLDING OF A LOW RESONANT DEGENERATE HOMOCLINIC ORBIT

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 3509-3522 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. MARTENS ◽  
V. NAUDOT ◽  
J. YANG
Keyword(s):  
Vector Field ◽  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Homoclinic Orbit ◽  
Strange Attractor ◽  
Linear Part ◽  
Unperturbed System ◽  
Positive Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Inclination Flip

The unfolding of a vector field exhibiting a degenerate homoclinic orbit of inclination-flip type is studied. The linear part of the unperturbed system possesses a resonance but the coefficient of the corresponding monomial vanishes. We show that for an open set in the parameter space, the system possesses a suspended cubic Hénon-like map. As a consequence, strange attractors with entropy close to log 3 persist in a positive Lebesgue measure set.

scholarly journals Equilibrium switching in nonlinear biological interaction networks with concurrent antagonism

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jomar Rabajante ◽  
Cherryl O. Talaue
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Gene Interaction ◽  
Oscillatory Behavior ◽  
Interaction Networks ◽  
Dominant Component ◽  
Maximal Growth Rate ◽  
Decision Making Model ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

Concurrent decision-making model (CDM) of interaction networks involving more than two antagonistic components can represent various biological systems, such as gene interaction, species competition and mental perception. The model assumes sigmoid kinetics where every component stimulates itself but concurrently represses the others. Here we prove general dynamical properties of the CDM (e.g., location and stability of steady states) for any dimension of the state space even if the reciprocal antagonism between two components is asymmetric. Significant modifications in parameter values serve as biological regulators for inducing steady state switching by leading a temporal state to escape an undesired equilibrium. Increasing the maximal growth rate and decreasing the decay rate expand the basin of attraction of a steady state with the desired dominant component. Perpetually adding an external stimulus can shut down multi-stability of the system that increases the robustness of the system against stochastic noise. We further show that asymmetric interaction that forms a repressilator-type network generates oscillatory behavior.

scholarly journals Optimization and Stability of Heat Engines: The Role of Entropy Evolution

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 865 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian Gonzalez-Ayala ◽  
Moises Santillán ◽  
Maria Santos ◽  
Antonio Calvo Hernández ◽  
José Mateos Roco
Keyword(s):  
Local Stability ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Heat Engine ◽  
Time Constraints ◽  
Thermal Gradients ◽  
Heat Engines ◽  
Low Dissipation ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

Local stability of maximum power and maximum compromise (Omega) operation regimes dynamic evolution for a low-dissipation heat engine is analyzed. The thermodynamic behavior of trajectories to the stationary state, after perturbing the operation regime, display a trade-off between stability, entropy production, efficiency and power output. This allows considering stability and optimization as connected pieces of a single phenomenon. Trajectories inside the basin of attraction display the smallest entropy drops. Additionally, it was found that time constraints, related with irreversible and endoreversible behaviors, influence the thermodynamic evolution of relaxation trajectories. The behavior of the evolution in terms of the symmetries of the model and the applied thermal gradients was analyzed.

scholarly journals Time Delay and Feedback Control of an Inverted Pendulum With Stick Slip Friction

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sue Ann Campbell ◽  
Stephanie Crawford ◽  
Kirsten Morris
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Basin Of Attraction ◽  
Critical Time ◽  
Viscous Friction ◽  
Experimental System ◽  
Friction Model ◽  
Stable Equilibrium Point ◽  
Feedback Controllers ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
The Basin Of Attraction

We consider an experimental system consisting of a pendulum, which is free to rotate 360 degrees, attached to a cart which can move in one dimension. There is stick slip friction between the cart and the track on which it moves. Using two different models for this friction we design feedback controllers to stabilize the pendulum in the upright position. We show that controllers based on either friction model give better performance than one based on a simple viscous friction model. We then study the effect of time delay in this controller, by calculating the critical time delay where the system loses stability and comparing the calculated value with experimental data. Both models lead to controllers with similar robustness with respect to delay. Using numerical simulations, we show that the effective critical time delay of the experiment is much less than the calculated theoretical value because the basin of attraction of the stable equilibrium point is very small.

Strange Nonchaotic Trajectories on Torus

1997 ◽  
Vol 07 (02) ◽  
pp. 423-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Kapitaniak ◽  
L. O. Chua
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Parameter Space ◽  
Positive Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Strange Nonchaotic Attractors

In this letter we have shown that aperiodic nonchaotic trajectories characteristic of strange nonchaotic attractors can occur on a two-frequency torus. We found that these trajectories are robust as they exist on a positive Lebesgue measure set in the parameter space.

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