scholarly journals Extended Strömgren Photometry with CCD’s

1993 ◽  
Vol 136 ◽  
pp. 325-331
Author(s):  
B.J. Anthony-Twarog ◽  
B.A. Twarog

AbstractCCD’s have made possible the extension of intermediate-band photometric systems, including the Strömgren uvby system, to larger, fainter and cooler stars, with successful applications in old disk and globular clusters. Some of the applications in globular clusters demonstrate the ability to remove foreground stars from photometric diagrams and have enabled a re-evaluation of the evolutionary correction needed for distance modulus determination for metal-poor stars. We have developed an additional index based on measurement of the Ca II H and K lines which retains sensitivity to metallicity changes for extremely metal-poor stars. Finally, we are testing the utility of CCD H/β photometry in the unusual and old open cluster Melotte 66.

1995 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Michael Feast

AbstractThe current Cepheid zero-point is equivalent to an LMC distance modulus of 18.57 ± 0.10. The zero-point from corrected Baade-Wesselink data is probably not significantly different from this. A reexamination of the Baade-Wesselink data for RR Lyrae variables leads to an LMC modulus of 18.51, an age difference between β- and α-group galactic globular clusters of +1.46±0.70 Gyr, and an Mv - [Fe/H] slope in agreement with theory. Other questions discussed include; Avoiding bias in using the Cepheid PL relation; Metallicity spread amongst Cepheids; Cepheids and Ho.


1980 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 357-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha H. Liller

It is becoming increasingly clear that no (or only one or two) binaries occur among the evolved stars in globular clusters. Therefore, if binaries exist at all in these systems, they must be found on or near the main sequence. I have chosen 6 clusters to search for faint eclipsing binaries by the following criteria: (1)the apparent visual distance modulus (Harris 1976) (m-M)V ≤ 14.5 mag;(2)the Peterson and King (1975) concentration class c ≤ 1.5, so that the search can be conducted near or at the cluster center where binaries would most likely be found; and(3)the galactic latitude is sufficiently large to avoid problems of extreme contamination by field stars. The clusters thus chosen are NGC3201, 5139 (Omega Cen), 6121 (M4), 6218 (M12), 6254 (M10), and 6809 (M55). The plate material obtained on three nights with the 4-m telescope at CTIO in 1979, consists of seven to nine plates of each cluster on IIIa-F emulsion with an RG610 filter; the search is being conducted with a blink microscope.


2019 ◽  
Vol 623 ◽  
pp. A65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song Wang ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Jifeng Liu

In this paper, we present photometry of 53 globular clusters (GCs) in the M 31 outer halo, including the GALEX far-ultraviolet (FUV) and near-ultraviolet (NUV), SDSS ugriz, 15 intermediate-band filters of BATC, and 2MASS JHKs bands. By comparing the multicolour photometry with stellar population synthesis models, we determine the metallicities, ages, and masses for these GCs, aiming to probe the merging/accretion history of M 31. We find no clear trend of metallicity and mass with the de-projected radius. The halo GCs younger than ∼8 Gyr are mostly located at the de-projected radii around 100 kpc, but this may be due to a selection effect. We also find that the halo GCs have consistent metallicities with their spatially associated substructures, which provides further evidence of the physical association between them. Both the disc and halo GCs in M 31 show a bimodal luminosity distribution. However, we should emphasise that there are more faint halo GCs which are not seen in the disc. The bimodal luminosity function of the halo GCs may reflect a different origin or evolution environment in their original hosts. The M 31 halo GCs include one intermediate metallicity group (−1.5 < [Fe/H] < −0.4) and one metal-poor group ([Fe/H] < −1.5), while the disc GCs have one metal-rich group more. There are considerable differences between the halo GCs in M 31 and the Milky Way (MW). The total number of GCs in M 31 is approximately three times greater than in the MW, however M 31 has about six times more halo GCs than the MW. Compared to the halo GCs of M 31, those of the MW are mostly metal-poor. Both the numerous halo GCs and the higher-metallicity component are suggestive of an active merger history of M 31.


2019 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. A26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Souradeep Bhattacharya ◽  
Kaushar Vaidya ◽  
W. P. Chen ◽  
Giacomo Beccari

Context. Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are observed in Galactic globular clusters and old open clusters. The radial distribution of BSSs has been used to diagnose the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. For the first time, with a reliable sample of BSSs identified with Gaia DR2, we conduct such an analysis for an open cluster. Aims. We aim to identify members, including BSSs, of the oldest known Galactic open cluster Berkeley 17 with the Gaia DR2 proper motions and parallaxes. We study the radial distribution of the BSS population to understand the dynamical evolution of the cluster. Methods. We selected cluster members to populate the colour magnitude diagram in the Gaia filters. Cluster parameters are derived using the brightest members. The BSSs and giant branch stars are identified, and their radial distributions are compared. The segregation of BSSs is also evaluated with respect to the giant branch stars using the minimum spanning tree (MST) analysis. Results. We determine Berkeley 17 to be at 3138.6−352.9+285.5 pc. We find 23 BSS cluster members, only two of which were previously identified. We find a bimodal radial distribution of BSSs supported by findings from the MST method. Conclusions. The bimodal radial distribution of BSSs in Berkeley 17 indicates that they have just started to sink towards the cluster centre, placing Berkeley 17 with globular clusters of intermediate dynamical age. This is the first such determination for an open cluster.


2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (3) ◽  
pp. 3674-3693
Author(s):  
George A Gontcharov ◽  
Maxim Yu Khovritchev ◽  
Aleksandr V Mosenkov

ABSTRACT We present new isochrone fits to colour–magnitude diagrams of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6205 (M13). We utilize 34 photometric bands from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared by use of data from the HST, Gaia DR2, SDSS, unWISE, Pan-STARRS DR1, and other photometric sources. In our isochrone fitting we use the PARSEC, MIST, DSEP, BaSTI, and IAC-BaSTI theoretical models and isochrones, both for the solar-scaled and He–α-enhanced abundances, with a metallicity of about [Fe/H] = −1.58 adopted from the literature. The colour–magnitude diagrams, obtained with pairs of filters from different datasets but of similar effective wavelengths, show some colour offsets up to 0.04 mag between the fiducial sequences and isochrones. We attribute these offsets to systematic differences of the datasets. Some intrinsic systematic differences of the models/isochrones remain in our results: the derived distances and ages are different for the ultraviolet, optical and infrared photometry used, while the derived ages are different for the different models/isochrones, e.g. in the optical range from 12.3 ± 0.7 Gyr for He–α-enhanced DSEP to 14.4 ± 0.7 Gyr for MIST. Despite the presence of multiple stellar populations, we obtain convergent estimates for the dominant population: best-fitting distance 7.4 ± 0.2 kpc, true distance modulus 14.35 ± 0.06 mag, parallax 0.135 ± 0.004 mas, extinction AV = 0.12 ± 0.02, and reddening E(B − V) = 0.04 ± 0.01. These estimates agree with other recent estimates; however, the extinction and reddening are twice as high as generally accepted. The derived empirical extinction law agrees with the Cardelli–Clayton–Mathis extinction law with the best-fitting $R_\mathrm{V}=3.1^{+1.6}_{-1.1}$.


1984 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
pp. 295-299
Author(s):  
S.M. Hassan

AbstractCombined photoelectric – photographic UBV-photometry for NGC 2384 is discussed. The results achieved so far are summarized and indicate that this cluster is young enough to be used as spiral arm tracer out to a distance of 3.27 kpc. The colour excess E(B-V) is 0.31, the apparent distance modulus is 13m.50 and its earliest spectral type is BO.


2020 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. A146 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Alejo ◽  
J. F. González ◽  
M. E. Veramendi

Context. As part of a broader project on the role of binary stars in clusters, we present a spectroscopic study of the open cluster NGC 2546, which is a large cluster lacking previous spectroscopic analysis. Aims. We report the finding of two open clusters in the region of NGC 2546. For the two star groups, we determine radial velocity, parallax, proper motion, reddening, distance modulus, and age, using our spectroscopic observations and available photometric and astrometric data, mainly from the second Gaia data release (Gaia-DR2). We also determine the orbit of four spectroscopic binaries in these open clusters. Methods. From mid-resolution spectroscopic observations for 28 stars in the NGC 2546 region, we determined radial velocities and evaluate velocity variability. To analyze double-lined spectroscopic binaries, we used a spectral separation technique and fit the spectroscopic orbits using a least-squares code. The presence of two stellar groups is suggested by the radial velocity distribution and confirmed by available photometric and astrometric data. We applied a multi-criteria analysis to determine cluster membership, and obtained kinematic and physical parameters of the clusters. Results. NGC 2546 is actually two clusters, NGC 2546A and NGC 2546B, which are not physically related to each other. NGC 2546A has an age of about 180 Myr and a distance of 950 pc. It has a half-number radius of 8 pc and contains about 480 members brighter than G = 18 mag. NGC 2546B is a very young cluster (<10 Myr) located at a distance of 1450 pc. It is a small cluster with 80 members and a half-number radius of 1.6 pc. Stars less massive than 2.5 M⊙ in this cluster would be pre-main-sequence objects. We detected four spectroscopic binaries and determined their orbits. The two binaries of NGC 2546A contain chemically peculiar components: HD 68693 is composed of two mercury-manganese stars and HD 68624 has a Bp silicon secondary. Among the most massive objects of NGC 2546B, there are two binary stars: HD 68572, with P = 124.2 d, and CD -37 4344 with P = 10.4 d.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (S334) ◽  
pp. 391-393
Author(s):  
Jing Zhong ◽  
Li Chen ◽  
Chaoli Zhang ◽  
Zhengyi Shao ◽  
Jinliang Hou

AbstractIn studying Galactic open clusters based on LAMOST DR3, we deliberately selected several nearby cluster, which have relatively large projection area and reliable proper motion measurements. For each cluster, we firstly determine the typical proper motion distribution profiles in the cluster-core and the outskirt region, respectively, and perform field-star decontamination on the cluster area. We then calculate kinematic membership probability for each star in the cluster area and cross-match the highly probable members with LAMOST DR3 spectral catalog. Based on enhanced signal of cluster-member radial velocity distribution emerging from the whole field, we have also obtained reliable radial velocity membership probability for each star. Finally, we perform isochrones fitting with MCMC technique to study basic properties of these cluster, including age, metallicity, and distance modulus.


2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 206-206
Author(s):  
Jun Ma

AbstractWe present CCD multicolor photometry for 172 globular clusters (GCs), taken from the Bologna catalog (Battistini et al. 1987), in the nearby spiral galaxy M31. The observations were performed by using the National Astronomical Observatories 60/90 cm Schmidt Telescope in 13 intermediate-band filters, which covered a range of wavelength from 3800 to 10000 Å. This provides a multicolor map of M31 in pixels of 1.7 × 1.7 arcminutes. By aperture photometry, we obtain the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for these GCs. Using the relationship between the Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut (BATC) intermediate-band system used for the observations and the UBVRI broad-band system, the magnitudes in the B and V bands are derived. The computed V and B–V are in agreement with the values given by Battistini et al. (1987) and Barmby et al. (2000). Finally, by comparing the photometry of each GC with theoretical stellar population synthesis models of Bruzual & Chariot (1996, hereafter BC96), we estimate ages of the sample GCs for different metallicities. The BC96 models provide the evolution in time of the spectrophotometric properties of simple stellar populations for a wide range of stellar metallicity. The results show that nearly all our sample GCs have ages more than 109 years, and most of them are around 1010 years old. At the same time, we find that GCs fitted by the metal-poor model are generally older than ones fitted by the metal-rich model.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document