Qualitative properties of nonlinear ordinary differential equations

1977 ◽  
Vol 79 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Onuchic ◽  
Plácido Z. Táboas
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Banach Space ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Qualitative Properties ◽  
Image Position

SynopsisThe perturbed linear ordinary differential equationis considered. Adopting the same approach of Massera and Schäffer [6], Corduneanu states in [2] the existence of a set of solutions of (1) contained in a given Banach space. In this paper we investigate some topological aspects of the set and analyze some of the implications from a point of view ofstability theory.

scholarly journals Some comparison criteria in oscillation theory

1984 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch. G. Philos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Arbitrary Order ◽  
Oscillation Theory ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Comparison Criteria

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to establish comparison criteria, by which the oscillatory and asymptotic behavior of linear retarded differential equations of arbitrary order is inherited from the oscillation of an associated second order linear ordinary differential equation. These criteria are new even in the case of ordinary differential equations.

scholarly journals On the Modified Boundary Value Problem of De La Vallée-Poussin for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations

1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-458
Author(s):  
G. Tskhovrebadze
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
De La Vallée Poussin

Abstract The sufficient conditions of the existence, uniqueness, and correctness of the solution of the modified boundary value problem of de la Vallée-Poussin have been found for a nonlinear ordinary differential equation u (n) = f(t, u, u′, … , u (n–1)), where the function f has nonitegrable singularities with respect to the first argument.

Oscillation Criteria For Second Order Superlinear Differential Equations

1989 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 321-340 ◽  
Author(s):  
CH. G. Philos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Continuous Function ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Real Line ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Oscillation Criteria ◽  
Image Position

This paper is concerned with the question of oscillation of the solutions of second order superlinear ordinary differential equations with alternating coefficients.Consider the second order nonlinear ordinary differential equationwhere a is a continuous function on the interval [t0, ∞), t0 > 0, and / is a continuous function on the real line R, which is continuously differentia t e , except possibly at 0, and satisfies.

Oscillation Theorems for Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations of Even Order

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-413
Author(s):  
Kurt Kreith ◽  
Takaŝi Kusano
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Oscillation Theorems

Consider the differential equation1where n is even and f(t, y) is subject to the following conditions:(a) f(t, y) is continuous on [0, ∞)× R;(2) (b) f(t, y) is nondecreasing in y for each fixed t∈[0,∞);(c) yf(t, y ) > 0 for y ≠ 0 and t∈[0,∞).

Lipschitz stability of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses in ordered Banach spaces

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengyu Chen ◽  
Zhen Xin ◽  
Xuping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Lipschitz Stability ◽  
Initial Value ◽  
Ordered Banach Spaces

Abstract We consider Lipschitz stability of zero solutions to the initial value problem of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses on ordered Banach spaces. Using Lyapunov function, Lipschitz stability of zero solutions to nonlinear ordinary differential equation with non-instantaneous impulses is obtained.

scholarly journals Hidden and Not So Hidden Symmetries

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. G. L. Leach ◽  
K. S. Govinder ◽  
K. Andriopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Nonlocal Symmetry ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Hidden Symmetries ◽  
Contact Symmetry

Hidden symmetries entered the literature in the late Eighties when it was observed that there could be gain of Lie point symmetry in the reduction of order of an ordinary differential equation. Subsequently the reverse process was also observed. Such symmetries were termed “hidden”. In each case the source of the “new” symmetry was a contact symmetry or a nonlocal symmetry, that is, a symmetry with one or more of the coefficient functions containing an integral. Recent work by Abraham-Shrauner and Govinder (2006) on the reduction of partial differential equations demonstrates that it is possible for these “hidden” symmetries to have a point origin. In this paper we show that the same phenomenon can be observed in the reduction of ordinary differential equations and in a sense loosen the interpretation of hidden symmetries.

scholarly journals On classical symmetries of ordinary differential equations related to stationary integrable partial differential equations

2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 685-699
Author(s):  
Ivan Tsyfra
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Theoretical Method ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Classical Symmetry ◽  
Kdv Equations ◽  
Classical Symmetries

We study the relationship between the solutions of stationary integrable partial and ordinary differential equations and coefficients of the second-order ordinary differential equations invariant with respect to one-parameter Lie group. The classical symmetry method is applied. We prove that if the coefficients of ordinary differential equation satisfy the stationary integrable partial differential equation with two independent variables then the ordinary differential equation is integrable by quadratures. If special solutions of integrable partial differential equations are chosen then the coefficients satisfy the stationary KdV equations. It was shown that the Ermakov equation belong to a class of these equations. In the framework of the approach we obtained the similar results for generalized Riccati equations. By using operator of invariant differentiation we describe a class of higher order ordinary differential equations for which the group-theoretical method enables us to reduce the order of ordinary differential equation.

DERIVATION OF 2-POINT ZERO STABLENUMERICAL ALGORITHM OF BLOCK BACKWARD DIFFERENTIATION FORMULA FOR SOLVING FIRST ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-583
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdullahi ◽  
Bashir Sule ◽  
Mustapha Isyaku
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Taylor Series ◽  
Taylor Series Expansion ◽  
Order Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differentiation Formula ◽  
First Order ◽  
Backward Differentiation Formula

This paper is aimed at deriving a 2-point zero stable numerical algorithm of block backward differentiation formula using Taylor series expansion, for solving first order ordinary differential equation. The order and zero stability of the method are investigated and the derived method is found to be zero stable and of order 3. Hence, the method is suitable for solving first order ordinary differential equation. Implementation of the method has been considered

Solution Space Decompositions for nth Order Linear Differential Equations

1975 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 508-512
Author(s):  
G. B. Gustafson ◽  
S. Sedziwy
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equation ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Decomposition Theorem ◽  
Linear Differential Equations ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Direct Sum Decomposition ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Image Position

Consider the wth order scalar ordinary differential equationwith pr ∈ C([0, ∞) → R ) . The purpose of this paper is to establish the following:DECOMPOSITION THEOREM. The solution space X of (1.1) has a direct sum Decompositionwhere M1 and M2 are subspaces of X such that(1) each solution in M1\﹛0﹜ is nonzero for sufficiently large t ﹛nono sdilatory) ;(2) each solution in M2 has infinitely many zeros ﹛oscillatory).

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