On perturbations of a translationally-invariant differential equation

Author(s):  
R.J. Magnus

SynopsisWe study certain perturbations of the differential equation Δu − u + up = 0 on all of n-dimensional Euclidean space. Conditions are obtained which ensure the existence of a solution to the perturbed equation near a given solution to the unperturbed equation. We have to overcome degeneracy of the unperturbed solution and lack of smooth dependence on the perturbation parameter. An abstract version of the argument is sketched in a functional-analytic setting related toequivariant bifurcation theory. We consider also a smooth perturbation with several parameters and study the singularities of the mapping which maps each solution to its associated parameters.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Zeinalabedini Charandabi ◽  
Hakimeh Mohammadi ◽  
Shahram Rezapour ◽  
Hashem Parvaneh Masiha

AbstractThe Sturm–Liouville differential equation is one of interesting problems which has been studied by researchers during recent decades. We study the existence of a solution for partial fractional Sturm–Liouville equation by using the α-ψ-contractive mappings. Also, we give an illustrative example. By using the α-ψ-multifunctions, we prove the existence of solutions for inclusion version of the partial fractional Sturm–Liouville problem. Finally by providing another example and some figures, we try to illustrate the related inclusion result.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. De la Sen

This paper investigates the relations between the particular eigensolutions of a limiting functional differential equation of any order, which is the nominal (unperturbed) linear autonomous differential equations, and the associate ones of the corresponding perturbed functional differential equation. Both differential equations involve point and distributed delayed dynamics including Volterra class dynamics. The proofs are based on a Perron-type theorem for functional equations so that the comparison is governed by the real part of a dominant zero of the characteristic equation of the nominal differential equation. The obtained results are also applied to investigate the global stability of the perturbed equation based on that of its corresponding limiting equation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 1375-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Berger ◽  
Timo Reis

Abstract We consider linear time-invariant differential-algebraic systems which are not necessarily regular. The following question is addressed: when does an (asymptotic) observer which is realized by an ordinary differential equation (ODE) system exist? In our main result we characterize the existence of such observers by means of a simple criterion on the system matrices. To be specific, we show that an ODE observer exists if, and only if, the completely controllable part of the system is impulse observable. Extending the observer design from earlier works we provide a procedure for the construction of (asymptotic) ODE observers.


Author(s):  
M. Adilaxmi , Et. al.

This paper envisages the use of Liouville Green Transformation to find the solution of singularly perturbed delay differential equations. First, using Taylor series, the given singularly perturbed delay differential equation is approximated by an asymptotically equivalent singularly perturbation problem. Then the Liouville Green Transformation is applied to get the solution. The method is demonstrated by implementing several model examples by taking various values for the delay parameter and perturbation parameter.


2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (03) ◽  
pp. 241-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONG MYUNG CHUNG ◽  
UN CIG JI ◽  
NOBUAKI OBATA

White noise theory allows to formulate quantum white noises explicitly as elemental quantum stochastic processes. A traditional quantum stochastic differential equation of Itô type is brought into a normal-ordered white noise differential equation driven by lower powers of quantum white noises. The class of normal-ordered white noise differential equations covers quantum stochastic differential equations with highly singular noises such as higher powers or higher order derivatives of quantum white noises, which are far beyond the traditional Itô theory. For a general normal-ordered white noise differential equation unique existence of a solution is proved in the sense of white noise distribution. Its regularity properties are investigated by means of weighted Fock spaces interpolating spaces of white noise distributions and associated characterization theorems for S-transform and for operator symbols.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Wenhua Qiu ◽  
Jianguo Si

This paper focuses on almost-periodic time-dependent perturbations of an almost-periodic differential equation near the degenerate equilibrium point. Using the KAM method, the perturbed equation can be reduced to a suitable normal form with zero as equilibrium point by an affine almost-periodic transformation. Hence, for the equation we can obtain a small almost-periodic solution.


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-159
Author(s):  
MARIA DOBRITOIU ◽  

Using the fixed point theorem given by [Rus, I. A., A Fiber generalized contraction theorem and applications, Mathematica, 41(64) (1999), No. 1, 85–90] and an idea of [Sotomayor, J., Smooth dependence of solution of differential equation on initial data: a simple proof, Bol. Soc. Brasil., 4 (1973), No. 1, 55–59] we establish some conditions of differentiability of the solution for the following system of integral equations: ... and such we obtain two theorems of differentiability. Finally, two examples are given.


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