The Habit Plate Shift and the Morphology of ∝" Nitride Precipitate in ∝-Fe*

Author(s):  
Y. C. Shih ◽  
J. W. Morris

A new phase which precipitates from a parent matrix has a size and shape which reflects its difference from parent phase. If the lattice mismatch is significant, the elastic strain energy is more important than the surface energy in determining the morphology and the preferred habit plane. The preferred habit of a tetragonal inclusion in a cubic matrix has been predicted by minimizing the elastic strain energy as from the Ktachaturyan linear elastic formula.

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 190-193
Author(s):  
Yoshinori Murata ◽  
Yoshihiro Saoto ◽  
Yuhki Tsukada ◽  
Toshiyuki Koyama ◽  
Masahiko Morinaga ◽  
...  

The state of the microstructure of ferritic heat resistant steels during creep was evaluate by the system free energy, which composes mainly chemical free energy, surface energy and elastic strain energy, and its stress dependence was expressed quantitatively by using a relaxation time. The steels used in this study were P91 (9Cr-1Mo-C-N-V-Nb) steel and P92 (9Cr-Mo-W-C-N-V-Nb-B) steel. The obtained results are as follows: (1) the relaxation time of elastic strain energy was expressed as a function of stress and temperature, (2) surface energy of P92 scarcely decreased during creep due to the formation of the Laves phase, and (3) the relaxation time of the chemical free energy in P92 was larger than that in P91.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 776-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Shukri Sirat ◽  
Edhuan Ismail ◽  
Amir Hakimi Ramlan ◽  
Fatin Bazilah Fauzi ◽  
Iskandar Idris Yaacob ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lu Chen ◽  
Lijie Guo

In deep mining, the rockburst hazard has become a prominent problem. Rockburst is difficult to be predicted, and it gives a severe threat to mining safety. In this paper, the triaxial compressive tests with an acoustic emission (AE) device and full cyclic loading and unloading tests were carried out, respectively, to present characteristics of linear elastic strain energy and peak strain energy. Also, to consider the time-delay strain characteristics of granite found in the abovementioned tests, a new stage loading and unloading test with dual monitoring systems was designed and performed. Through 20 days’ time-delay strain monitoring, the peak-strength strain energy was further modified. The results showed that the peak strain energy is approximate 1.2-1.3 times than linear elastic strain energy under the same confining pressure, and after considering the time-delay strain effect, the modified maximal strain energy value of the deep granite significantly increased. The peak strain energy values are further enhanced from 1.0 × 104 J/m3 to 1.8 × 104 J/m3, respectively. At last, by taking advantage of the strain energy index model of rockburst, the tendency and intensity of rockburst were assessed contrastively.


2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (15n16) ◽  
pp. 2392-2397 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIANG JIANG ◽  
LISHAN CUI ◽  
YANJUN ZHENG ◽  
TINGYONG XING ◽  
XINGQING ZHAO ◽  
...  

The present work aims to investigate the internal friction and effect of pre-deformation on damping capacity of Nb 60 Ti 25 Ni 15 alloy, which could be considered as TiNi / NbTi metal matrix composite. The internal friction results showed that this composite possesses excellent damping behavior, which is associated with the movement of a set of abundant interfaces, such as those between the TiNi and NbTi phases, those between martensitic variants and those between martensite and parent phase. Meanwhile, the peak temperature and the width of the internal peak increased with increasing of prestrain level. It appears to be due to the release of the stored elastic strain energy, or the pinning effect by the deformed structures. Furthermore, the height of internal friction peak decreased as the prestrain level increased.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 9477-9482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Zang ◽  
Huadong Chen ◽  
Xinlei Li ◽  
Yanping Zhao

The balance between surface energy and elastic strain energy determines the bending induced by heteroepitaxial growth on the surface of thin nanowires.


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